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Environmental Health Criteria 214

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HUMAN EXPOSURE ASSESSMENT<br />

4.2. Descriptive statistics<br />

4.2.1. Numerical summaries<br />

4.2.2. Graphical summaries<br />

4.2.2.1 Histograms<br />

4.2.2.2 Cumulative frequency diagrams<br />

4.2.2.3 Box plots<br />

4.2.2.4 Quantile-quantile plots<br />

4.2.2.5 Scatter plots<br />

4.3. Probability distributions<br />

4.3.1. Normal distribution<br />

4.3.2. Lognormal distribution<br />

4.3.3. Binomial distribution<br />

4.3.4. Poisson distribution<br />

4.4. Parametric inferential statistics<br />

4.4.1. Estimation<br />

4.4.2. Measurement error and reliability<br />

4.4.3. Hypothesis testing and two-sample problems<br />

4.4.4. Statistical models<br />

4.4.4.1 Analysis of variance and linear regression<br />

4.4.4.2 Logistic regression<br />

4.4.5. Sample size determination<br />

4.5. Non-parametric inferential statistics<br />

4.6. Other topics<br />

4.7. Summary<br />

5. HUMAN TIME-USE PATTERNS AND EXPOSURE ASSESSMENT<br />

5.1. Introduction<br />

5.2. Methods<br />

5.2.1. Activity pattern concepts<br />

5.2.1.1 Time allocation parameters<br />

5.2.1.2 Microenvironment parameters<br />

5.2.1.3 Intensity of contact<br />

5.2.2. Surrogates of time-activity patterns<br />

5.2.3. Data collection methods<br />

5.3. Potential limitations<br />

5.3.1. Activity representativeness<br />

5.3.2. Validity and reliability<br />

5.3.3. Inter- and intra-person variability<br />

5.4. Summary<br />

6. HUMAN EXPOSURE AND DOSE MODELLING<br />

6.1. Introduction<br />

6.2. General types of exposure model<br />

6.3. <strong>Environmental</strong> media and exposure media<br />

6.4. Single-medium models<br />

6.4.1. Outdoor and indoor air<br />

6.4.2. Potable water<br />

6.4.3. Surface waters<br />

6.4.4. Groundwater<br />

6.4.5. Soil<br />

6.5. Multiple-media modelling<br />

6.5.1. Inter-media transfer factors<br />

6.5.1.1 Diffusive partition coefficients<br />

6.5.1.2 Advective partition coefficients<br />

6.5.2. Exposure factors<br />

6.5.3. Multiple-media/multiple-pathway models<br />

6.6. Probabilistic exposure models<br />

6.6.1. Variability<br />

http://www.inchem.org/documents/ehc/ehc/ehc<strong>214</strong>.htm<br />

Page 4 of 284<br />

6/1/2007

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