Environmental Health Criteria 214

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HUMAN EXPOSURE ASSESSMENT Dr S. Goto, Department of Community Environmental Sciences, Institute of Public Health, Minato-ku, Tokyo, Japan Professor M. Jantunen, Department of Environmental Hygiene and Toxicology, National Public Health Institute, Kuopio, Finland Dr N. Künzli, Department of Environment and Health, Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland Dr D. MacIntosh, Environmental Health Science, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA Dr M. Morandi, Environmental Sciences, Houston School of Public Health, Houston Health Science Center, University of Texas, Houston, TX, USA Dr S. Pavittranon, National Institute of Health, Department of Medical Sciences, Bamrasnaradura Hospital, Nonthari, Thailand Dr N. Rees, Risk Assessment, Management and International Coordination Branch, Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, London, United Kingdom Dr B. Schoket, Department of Biochemistry, National Institute of Environmental Health, "Fodor József" National Public Health Centre, Budapest, Hungary Dr L. Sheldon, US Environmental Protection Agency, National Research Laboratory, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA Professor J. D. Spengler, School of Public Health, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA Dr P. Straehl, Swiss Federal Agency for Environment, Forestry and Landscape, Swiss Department of the Interior, Bern, Switzerland Observers Mrs S. Munn, European Commission, European Chemicals Bureau, Environment Institute, Ispra (VA), Italy Secretariat Mr C. Corvalan, Office of Global and Integrated Environmental Health, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland Dr K. Gutschmidt, International Programme on Chemical Safety, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland Dr M. Krzyzanowski, European Centre for Environment and Health, World Health Organization, Regional Office for Europe, Bilthoven Division, De Bilt, Netherlands Dr G. Moy, Food Safety, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland Dr H. Tamashiro, Office of Global and Integrated Environmental Health, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland http://www.inchem.org/documents/ehc/ehc/ehc214.htm Page 14 of 284 6/1/2007
HUMAN EXPOSURE ASSESSMENT Dr M. Younes, International Programme on Chemical Safety, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH CRITERIA FOR HUMAN EXPOSURE ASSESSMENT A Task Group on the Environmental Health Criteria for Human Exposure Assessment met in Glion-sur-Montreux, Switzerland, from 16 to 20 February 1998. Dr M. Younes, IPCS, welcomed the participants on behalf of the Manager, IPCS, and the three IPCS cooperating organizations (UNEP/ILO/WHO). The Task Group reviewed and revised the final draft of the monograph. In preparation for the final draft a review meeting was held at the National Institute of Health Sciences (NIHS), Tokyo, from 17 to 19 July 1996. The first draft was prepared by Dr D. L. MacIntosh, University of Georgia, USA and Professor J. D. Spengler, Harvard University, USA. Dr K. Gutschmidt was responsible officer in IPCS for the overall scientific content of the monograph and the organization for the meetings, and Ms K. Lyle (Sheffield, United Kingdom) was responsible for the technical editing of the monograph. The efforts of all who helped in the preparation and finalization of the monograph are gratefully acknowledged. ABBREVIATIONS ACGIH American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists ADD average daily dose AI acceptance intervals ALAD Delta-aminolaevulinic acid dehydratase AMIS Air Monitoring Information System ANOVA analysis of variance AOAC Association of Official Analytical Chemists ASTM American Society for Testing of Materials CDF chlorinated dibenzofurans; cumulative distribution function CFU colony-forming units CI confidence interval DG18 dichloran 18% diglycerol agar DVM dust vacuum method EDTA ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid ELISA enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays EPS extracellular polysaccharides ETS environmental tobacco smoke (exposure) EU endotoxin unit FDA US Food and Drug Administration FFQ food frequency questionnaire GEMS Global Environment Monitoring System GerES German Environmental Survey GM geometric mean GSD geometric standard deviation HEAL Human Exposure Assessment Location HPLC high-pressure liquid chromatography HUD US Department of Housing and Urban Development IAEA International Atomic Energy Agency IAQ internal air quality ISEA International Society of Exposure Analysis ISO International Organization for Standardization http://www.inchem.org/documents/ehc/ehc/ehc214.htm Page 15 of 284 6/1/2007
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