PDF (Whole Thesis) - USQ ePrints - University of Southern ...
PDF (Whole Thesis) - USQ ePrints - University of Southern ... PDF (Whole Thesis) - USQ ePrints - University of Southern ...
supporting PM Howard’s call for a “...root-and-branch renewal of the teaching of Australian history” (Melleuish, 2006, p. 15) disagreed with Taylor’s and D. Henderson’s view describing it as a “...commitment to lowest-common-denominator, social-studies history” (Melleuish, 2006, p. 15), referring to D. Henderson’s letter to the editor, where she describes “during the past 30 years, the teaching of history in Australia has been transformed from rote learning...which students were expected to recall in examinations—to an emphasis on inquiry-based learning...This has provided a corrective sense of balance..” (D.Henderson, 2006, n.p.) After the national history summit was held, Donnelly published his own recommendation of what should form the basis of an Australian history curriculum starting with “pre-European settlements” and concluding with “1975: Dismissal of the Whitlam government...” (Donnelly, 2006d, p. 21). Greg Melleuish, a participant of the history summit also contributed an overview of what should form the national curriculum, starting with “At the beginning of the European presence” and ending with “Australia since World War II” (2006, p. 21). He went on to recommend when students should study history, stating “I suggest that Australian history be taught over two years: Year 9 dealing with the 19 th century and Year 10 with the 20 th century” (Melleuish, 2006, p. 21). Primary school students, Melleuish asserted should deal more with local and state history, writing: We should not just want to have a simpler version of the curriculum for primary schools ... Study of Australian history at primary school would have fairly modest aims. It should provide students with basic knowledge on which they could build when they come to study Australian history in secondary school. (2006, p. 21) The issue of a national curriculum attracted sustained interest not just from leading and highprofile historians and educators, but also from the general public and at-the-coalface teachers. The sustained interest generated is evident, in part, by the quantity of Letters to the Editor published in both The Australian (see, for example, The Weekend Australian, 2006 October 7-8, p. 16) and as relevant to the Queensland context, The Courier Mail. In these forums a variety of viewpoints are expressed divorced from party political spin. As an example, Jack Gould a retired teacher from Ashgrove, Queensland supports the creation of a national curriculum from what he calls mismanaged state education, writing: 490
Thank you. Your newspaper’s exposure of the mismanagement of state education authorities should be welcomed by every parent and student in Australia. As a retired teacher, I have witnessed at least one generation of teachers and students confused and misdirected by unaccountable state education departments with their minds set on objectives other than learning. Keep up your persistent and insightful attach on the charlatans in our systems. Our students deserve nothing less. (J. Gould, 2006, p. 16) Others called for the current system to be abolished, for example John Hill of Pearce, ACT writes, “Why don’t we depoliticise the business of setting high school curricula by adopting the International Baccalaureate everywhere? Then we’d know our secondary education was internationally competitive” (2006, p. 16). In the same edition of this newspaper the editorial clearly expresses its views on what it calls a “crisis in education” (Editorial: Students left behind, 2006b, p. 16), calling for an end of the “...outcomes-based education and politically correct curriculums in our schools” and placing the blame on teachers’ unions, writing “the excess of teachers’ unions must be curbed, by the federal government if need be, to allow rank-and-file teachers to do their jobs properly” (Editorial: Students left behind, 2006b, p. 16). Included in the October 7-8 2006 edition of The Weekend Australian, in addition to the Letters to the Editors and Editorial feature, an additional three articles were included focusing on the national curriculum debate. Reflecting the diverse views held and expressed by the public (see, for example, the Letters to the Editor) on the topic of the national curriculum the newspaper included features articulating and reflecting these views. Individual teachers were held up as examples to be followed in History teaching, with their own professional concerns for the current state of History teaching and curriculum reported. For example, Mike Goodwin from Mackay North State High School who had attracted positive media attention (through, for example, ABCs Australian Story, newspapers, news telecasts) for his taking school students on excursions to Australian battlefields, such as Gallipoli, was interviewed a week prior to the national history summit taking place and is reported as saying “Apart from what they’ve learned from Anzac Day, the facts of our role in all conflicts are patchy and inconsistent...They don’t have a big understanding of the social impact the wars had” (Salusinszky, 2006, p. 25). 491
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supporting PM Howard’s call for a “...root-and-branch renewal <strong>of</strong> the teaching <strong>of</strong> Australian<br />
history” (Melleuish, 2006, p. 15) disagreed with Taylor’s and D. Henderson’s view<br />
describing it as a “...commitment to lowest-common-denominator, social-studies history”<br />
(Melleuish, 2006, p. 15), referring to D. Henderson’s letter to the editor, where she describes<br />
“during the past 30 years, the teaching <strong>of</strong> history in Australia has been transformed from rote<br />
learning...which students were expected to recall in examinations—to an emphasis on<br />
inquiry-based learning...This has provided a corrective sense <strong>of</strong> balance..” (D.Henderson,<br />
2006, n.p.)<br />
After the national history summit was held, Donnelly published his own recommendation <strong>of</strong><br />
what should form the basis <strong>of</strong> an Australian history curriculum starting with “pre-European<br />
settlements” and concluding with “1975: Dismissal <strong>of</strong> the Whitlam government...” (Donnelly,<br />
2006d, p. 21). Greg Melleuish, a participant <strong>of</strong> the history summit also contributed an<br />
overview <strong>of</strong> what should form the national curriculum, starting with “At the beginning <strong>of</strong> the<br />
European presence” and ending with “Australia since World War II” (2006, p. 21). He went<br />
on to recommend when students should study history, stating “I suggest that Australian<br />
history be taught over two years: Year 9 dealing with the 19 th century and Year 10 with the<br />
20 th century” (Melleuish, 2006, p. 21). Primary school students, Melleuish asserted should<br />
deal more with local and state history, writing:<br />
We should not just want to have a simpler version <strong>of</strong> the curriculum for primary<br />
schools<br />
...<br />
Study <strong>of</strong> Australian history at primary school would have fairly modest aims. It<br />
should provide students with basic knowledge on which they could build when they<br />
come to study Australian history in secondary school. (2006, p. 21)<br />
The issue <strong>of</strong> a national curriculum attracted sustained interest not just from leading and highpr<strong>of</strong>ile<br />
historians and educators, but also from the general public and at-the-coalface teachers.<br />
The sustained interest generated is evident, in part, by the quantity <strong>of</strong> Letters to the Editor<br />
published in both The Australian (see, for example, The Weekend Australian, 2006 October<br />
7-8, p. 16) and as relevant to the Queensland context, The Courier Mail. In these forums a<br />
variety <strong>of</strong> viewpoints are expressed divorced from party political spin. As an example, Jack<br />
Gould a retired teacher from Ashgrove, Queensland supports the creation <strong>of</strong> a national<br />
curriculum from what he calls mismanaged state education, writing:<br />
490