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PDF (Whole Thesis) - USQ ePrints - University of Southern ...

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ultimately successful (from the perspective <strong>of</strong> the government) measure was put in place<br />

whereby George Robinson, who had interacted positively with the Tasmanian Indigenous<br />

Australians agreed or volunteered to live with the Indigenous population and persuade them<br />

to “surrender to the authorities” (Dunlop & Pike, 1963, p. 75), and in return receive<br />

protection from physical violence being committed against them. Although not explicitly<br />

stated in the textbook, by referring to Robinson as “...a warm-hearted working man with<br />

some knowledge <strong>of</strong> the language and ways <strong>of</strong> the aborigines...” (Dunlop & Pike, 1963, p. 74);<br />

the authors are indicating that Robinson’s intentions were honourable and well-meaning,<br />

even if the results are now considered devastating, as the following extract shows.<br />

Arthur’s next social problem was the friction between the white settlers and the<br />

aborigines. Originally peaceable, friendly people, the Tasmanian aborigines were<br />

provoked by the outrageous conduct <strong>of</strong> many <strong>of</strong> the convicts to such an extent that<br />

the bitterest hatred developed between the two races, with killings on either side.<br />

Mass shootings took heavy toll <strong>of</strong> the blacks. An aboriginal Protection Committee<br />

failed miserably to handle the situation and Arthur’s next step—the famous Black<br />

Drive—provide even less successful. This great armed drive, which aimed to sweep<br />

all the surviving aborigines into the Tasman Peninsula, ended in the capture <strong>of</strong> one<br />

old man and a boy, for an outlay <strong>of</strong> £30,000.<br />

George Robinson, a warm-hearted working man with some knowledge <strong>of</strong> the<br />

language and ways <strong>of</strong> the aborigines, was then allowed by Arthur to approach the<br />

problem from a more humanitarian angle. Going unarmed among the aborigines as<br />

the emissary <strong>of</strong> the Government, he finally prevailed upon almost all the blacks, by<br />

his patience and kindly confidence, to surrender to the authorities, who formed a<br />

settlement <strong>of</strong> some 200 <strong>of</strong> them on Flinders Island in 1835. Here this pitiful handful<br />

<strong>of</strong> survivors <strong>of</strong> the primitive Tasmanian race slowly sickened and died. By 1876 they<br />

were extinct. (Dunlop & Pike, 1963, pp. 74-75)<br />

By including information with such brevity, not only is a thorough contextualisation <strong>of</strong> the<br />

events which led to the decimation <strong>of</strong> Indigenous Australians from Tasmania not able to be<br />

made, but the risk is that misinformation is provided to school students. For example, the last<br />

three sentences read: “...formed a settlement <strong>of</strong> some 200 <strong>of</strong> them on Flinders Island in 1835.<br />

Here this pitiful handful <strong>of</strong> survivors <strong>of</strong> the primitive Tasmanian race slowly sickened and<br />

died. By 1876 they were extinct” (Dunlop & Pike, 1963, p. 75). No mention is made <strong>of</strong> the<br />

241

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