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PDF (Whole Thesis) - USQ ePrints - University of Southern ...

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Australasia appears in a number <strong>of</strong> textbook from this era, highlighting its pedagogical<br />

significance in teaching school students about emotional ties to Great Britain, through a<br />

political ideology that upholds colonisation and empire. It is included in A Story <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Australian People (Cramp, 1927) in a section on Australian writers, and also in the first<br />

edition <strong>of</strong> Queensland readers: Book V (Department <strong>of</strong> Public Instruction, 1913b). Including<br />

this poem in two textbooks across a twelve year time period, that covers both pre and post<br />

WWI, demonstrates the consistency <strong>of</strong> ideology present in school textbooks across a time<br />

period that witnessed otherwise periods <strong>of</strong> rapid social and political change, especially in<br />

light <strong>of</strong> the involvement <strong>of</strong> Australia in World War I.<br />

This discourse <strong>of</strong> military allegiance in the Queensland readers: Book V (Department <strong>of</strong><br />

Public Instruction, 1913b, p. 45) is also shown as Australia ready and willing to assist Great<br />

Britain, stating:<br />

...our country will be guarded by an army powerful enough and patriotic enough to<br />

repel all attempts at invasion; and we shall possess a navy cruising around our coasts,<br />

forming our first line <strong>of</strong> defence, and ready, if need be, to aid in defending the<br />

honour and interests <strong>of</strong> that Old Land under whose imperial sceptre Australia’s sons<br />

are proud to serve. (Department <strong>of</strong> Public Instruction, 1913b, p. 44, emphasis<br />

added)<br />

This emphasises that in a future time <strong>of</strong> war or military conflict, Australians will serve to<br />

protect Great Britain, under its military control. This is apparent by the lines: “to aid in<br />

defending the honour and interests <strong>of</strong> that Old Land under whose imperial sceptre Australia’s<br />

sons are proud to serve” (Department <strong>of</strong> Public Instruction, 1913b, p. 44). Upholding Great<br />

Britain as the country to which Australians should demonstrate loyalty, whilst not articulated<br />

overtly, is mitigated through the language <strong>of</strong> ‘serving under’ Great Britain, according to its<br />

interests, not Australia’s. This gives an indication <strong>of</strong> the socio-political attitude <strong>of</strong> the time<br />

that would become explicitly evident when Australia declared participation in war in 1914, as<br />

a mark <strong>of</strong> their allegiance to Great Britain first doing so against Germany. This Reader was<br />

first used in schools in 1915, so this poem could have provided an interesting text for the<br />

teacher to use as an example <strong>of</strong> the sentiment which caused Australia to join Great Britain in<br />

declaring war.<br />

164

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