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PDF (Whole Thesis) - USQ ePrints - University of Southern ...

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Mariners <strong>of</strong> England a poem written by Thomas Campbell, The Burial <strong>of</strong> Sir John Moore a<br />

poem written by Charles Wolfe, and Robert <strong>of</strong> Kandahar (Department <strong>of</strong> Public Instruction,<br />

1913a). The Queensland Readers: Book V echoes the Queensland Readers: Book IV<br />

regarding the substantial content covering British heritages. For example, the following<br />

narratives are included: Waterloo, The Battle <strong>of</strong> Crecy, A Fragment <strong>of</strong> Europe, Heroes <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Mutiny, Henry V. to his Men on the Eve <strong>of</strong> Agincourt; and Pen pictures from Macaulay<br />

(Department <strong>of</strong> Public Instruction, 1913b). Where it differs from Queensland Readers: Book<br />

IV is through its additional inclusion <strong>of</strong> distinctive Australian content, mediated through<br />

British heritages.<br />

Within the Queensland Readers: Book IV (Department <strong>of</strong> Public Instruction, 1913a),<br />

published 12 years after Australia had federated (in 1901) substantial attention is given to<br />

glorifying British battles (Blenheim), heroes (Gallant Gordon) and events (Empire Day). The<br />

significant attention given to the topic <strong>of</strong> war and battles in this Reader when referring to<br />

British heritages encompasses the majority <strong>of</strong> the curriculum material. The two exceptions to<br />

this are the brief, passing mention <strong>of</strong> Empire Day and the poem, Lament <strong>of</strong> the Irish<br />

Emigrant. The content is focused towards literary topics rather than presenting the topics as<br />

historical, as would be expected in this type <strong>of</strong> school textbook, and as explicitly stated in the<br />

preface. This reader was implemented in Queensland schools in 1915, and even though by<br />

this time World War I had just started, no reference is made to this conflict as the book was<br />

printed in 1913. Instead, an historical British battle is included as a focus for study,<br />

represented through the poem After Blenheim by Robert Southey. Here the discourse <strong>of</strong> war<br />

victory is communicated to students through the repetition <strong>of</strong> “...a famous victory”; although<br />

the futility <strong>of</strong> war is also communicated at the end <strong>of</strong> the poem, with the last stanza reading:<br />

“ And everybody praised the Duke<br />

Who this great fight did win.”<br />

“ But what good came <strong>of</strong> it at last?”<br />

Quoth little Peterkin:—<br />

“ Why that I cannot tell,” said he,<br />

“ But `twas a famous victory.” (Department <strong>of</strong> Public Instruction, 1913a, p. 16)<br />

Hidden British heritages are arguably evident in this poem, but are less obvious in stories<br />

which contain moral values. These stories, typically contain values commonly taught to<br />

young children, such as truth-telling as evidenced in “Poppet’s Visit to the School—Part 1”<br />

154

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