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5.2.1 Compulsory age <strong>of</strong> schooling.<br />

The compulsory age <strong>of</strong> schooling during this era, as stated in the 1928 State<br />

Education in Queensland report reads:<br />

Primary education, which is free, secular, and compulsory to the age <strong>of</strong> 14 years (or<br />

until the pupil has completed Class V requirements).<br />

Isolated families are visited by itinerant teachers, or receive tuition by<br />

correspondence. (Department <strong>of</strong> Public Instruction, 1928, p. 8)<br />

This era will primarily cover the school curriculum up to and including this age. The<br />

exceptions are New syllabus history for seventh grade (Dunlop & Palfrey, 1932b) and New<br />

syllabus history for sixth grade (Dunlop & Palfrey, 1932a), as both these textbooks contain<br />

important information regarding the exemplar topics, so they are included for analysis.<br />

Furthermore, it is likely that many school students, particularly in urban environments<br />

continued their schooling beyond grade five, so it is relevant to include textbooks from sixth<br />

and seventh grade, for analysis. With the exception <strong>of</strong> the Readers, analysis <strong>of</strong> textbooks<br />

published post 1930 will cover grade three onwards, as the syllabus states: “In Grade III., as<br />

expressly stated in the Syllabus, pupils are introduced to the study <strong>of</strong> history...” (Dunlop &<br />

Palfrey, 1934b, p. 3).<br />

5.2.2 Key syllabus documents.<br />

Locating a distinctly History curriculum presents some difficulty when researching this era,<br />

as a stand-alone subject was only in place in the latter years. Instead, towards the beginning<br />

<strong>of</strong> the era, history was placed within a larger subject area called History, Civics and Morals.<br />

In addition, due to the lack <strong>of</strong> a dedicated history curriculum, the use <strong>of</strong> the Queensland<br />

School Readers (and their predecessors) which fall outside <strong>of</strong> a syllabus and centre more on<br />

appreciation <strong>of</strong> literature have had to be used. The existence <strong>of</strong> copies <strong>of</strong> Queensland School<br />

Readers, despite being first published in 1913, can be attributed to the sheer number <strong>of</strong> books<br />

published by the Department <strong>of</strong> Public Instruction, which as mandated for use by all<br />

Queensland schools were printed in large quantities. Although now scarce, there is still at<br />

least one copy from each series available (in public libraries and personal collections).<br />

Despite the difficulty <strong>of</strong> not being able to locate the Syllabus for this era, the content and<br />

ideological framework <strong>of</strong> these documents are able to be surmised from comprehensive<br />

introductions and prefaces included in textbooks published during this era. For example, the<br />

149

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