PDF (Whole Thesis) - USQ ePrints - University of Southern ...

PDF (Whole Thesis) - USQ ePrints - University of Southern ... PDF (Whole Thesis) - USQ ePrints - University of Southern ...

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of direct light, so that they could be properly preserved. Once finished being used, textbooks from private collections were stored in archive boxes, sourced from the State Library of Queensland. As some of the textbooks had started growing mould due to inappropriate housing by past owners (for example, 1913 Queensland Readers), it was even more important to ensure that these were kept in an environment where the air was at a stable temperature and humidity level. When being used, the textbooks are taken from the shelf one at a time and not stacked on top of each other. Other principles observed include: no writing on artefacts, only HB lead pencil used in the vicinity of artefacts, post-it-notes and other glue-like substances prohibited from artefacts, artefacts used only on a cleared desk or table, resting or pressing of writing note pads on artefacts prohibited, books kept closed when not in use for an extended period of time, pages turned from the top right hand corner, and when requiring repair only acid free paper and archival quality materials have been used. The careful handling of the primary source documents ensures that they are kept in as good a condition as possible, preserved for future use, research and enjoyment. An additional point to make about the quality of the books used in this project, is that due to the age and poor condition of some of them, poor quality scans of texts and images have resulted on occasion. Therefore, how they appear in this dissertation is impacted on the quality (or lack thereof) of the original source. 3.8.2 Textbook selection. Although it was anticipated that there would be a paucity of textbooks for the eras prior to and immediately post WWI and the 1960s, this did not turn out to be the case. Whilst locating school documents for the WWI era proved to be difficult, the 1960s was not difficult at all, resulting in an oversupply. The 1980s era also had an abundant supply of textbooks. Given the 1980s is so recent, it was not anticipated that there would be difficulty locating these books, with many of them still on library shelves. With the oversupply of textbooks for two of the three eras, careful selection needed to take place in order to ensure that a representative sample was included, rather than a pot luck process of selection. An annotated bibliography with clear categories acting as criteria for textbook selection was established to facilitate this. Each textbook has been entered into this catalogue enabling an evidence-based process of selection for inclusion. An extract from this catalogue can be viewed in Appendix B. Categories defined in the textbook catalogue include: • Year of publication; 124

o Selecting textbooks across multiple years ensures that a fuller picture of the era is gained, rather than only looking at one or two years. • Publisher and location; o Textbooks published by Queensland based publishers are more likely to have been used extensively by Queensland schools, particularly as education in Australia is state based. • Number of copies; o This refers to the number of copies collected for this research. Multiple copies (from different sources) of the same textbook is one indicator of widespread use of the textbook. • Where copies were sourced from; o This is for interest and record keeping purposes, rather than part of the selection process. • School age group; o To ensure a representative sample of textbooks from across year levels are selected for each era. • Department mandated (Y/N); o Textbooks that are department mandated, such as School Readers and social studies textbooks, were used in most, if not all, Queensland government schools. • Written for syllabus or on request of Department (Y/N); o Those textbooks written specifically to fit a particular syllabus, or on request of the Department, are clearly seen to be preferable to those that were not, due to their widespread use and translation of official documents to classroom practice. • Textbook covers broad area of studies (Y/N); o Textbooks that cover a broad area of study are more likely to be used by more schools than one-issue textbooks; therefore these textbooks are preferred. Oneissue textbooks are more likely to be used for individual student research projects and housed in school libraries, rather than frequent classroom use. • Textbook written by Queensland authors (Y/N); 125

o Selecting textbooks across multiple years ensures that a fuller picture <strong>of</strong> the<br />

era is gained, rather than only looking at one or two years.<br />

• Publisher and location;<br />

o Textbooks published by Queensland based publishers are more likely to have<br />

been used extensively by Queensland schools, particularly as education in<br />

Australia is state based.<br />

• Number <strong>of</strong> copies;<br />

o This refers to the number <strong>of</strong> copies collected for this research. Multiple copies<br />

(from different sources) <strong>of</strong> the same textbook is one indicator <strong>of</strong> widespread<br />

use <strong>of</strong> the textbook.<br />

• Where copies were sourced from;<br />

o This is for interest and record keeping purposes, rather than part <strong>of</strong> the<br />

selection process.<br />

• School age group;<br />

o To ensure a representative sample <strong>of</strong> textbooks from across year levels are<br />

selected for each era.<br />

• Department mandated (Y/N);<br />

o Textbooks that are department mandated, such as School Readers and social<br />

studies textbooks, were used in most, if not all, Queensland government<br />

schools.<br />

• Written for syllabus or on request <strong>of</strong> Department (Y/N);<br />

o Those textbooks written specifically to fit a particular syllabus, or on request<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Department, are clearly seen to be preferable to those that were not, due<br />

to their widespread use and translation <strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong>ficial documents to classroom<br />

practice.<br />

• Textbook covers broad area <strong>of</strong> studies (Y/N);<br />

o Textbooks that cover a broad area <strong>of</strong> study are more likely to be used by more<br />

schools than one-issue textbooks; therefore these textbooks are preferred. Oneissue<br />

textbooks are more likely to be used for individual student research<br />

projects and housed in school libraries, rather than frequent classroom use.<br />

• Textbook written by Queensland authors (Y/N);<br />

125

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