PDF (Whole Thesis) - USQ ePrints - University of Southern ...

PDF (Whole Thesis) - USQ ePrints - University of Southern ... PDF (Whole Thesis) - USQ ePrints - University of Southern ...

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establishing the trustworthiness of any study comes down to the quality of the relationship built between the researcher and the community of readers and critics who examine the study... (Chenail, 1995, pp. 1-2) Due to the anticipated difficulty in finding textbooks and other school documents that are no longer used in classrooms, collecting textbooks (which make up the bulk of the data) was planned through a variety of ways. Generally speaking, once a textbook is superseded by a new edition or new publication, it is thrown away, a point made by Issitt writing “very few people and organizations have had the foresight to keep their collections” (2004, p. 692). This creates a potential difficulty locating the required documents. It was therefore necessary to collect textbooks from a variety of sources, over a prolonged collection period. Throughout this process, historical research processes were followed, and in particular mindful of the following statement by Marwick: Primary sources, numbingly copious in some areas, are scarce and fragmentary in others. Much has to be garnered indirectly and by inference. Historians do not rely on single sources, but are always seeking corroboration, qualification, correction; the production of history is very much a matter of accumulating details, refining nuances. The technical skills of the historian lie in sorting these matters out, in understanding how and why a particular source came into existence, how relevant it is to the topic under investigation, and, obviously, the particular codes or language in accordance with which the particular source came into being as a concrete artefact. (2001, p. 27) The gathering and acquisition of textbooks and other school curriculum documents, was achieved through: • The Education Queensland Library at Coorparoo, Queensland which has a special collection of school historical documents; • Personal collections borrowed for the purposes of this research; • Purchasing books at second hand book shops, second hand book dealers, second hand book fairs and online auction sites; • Advertising in newspapers for personal collections to buy. This method achieved some success in rural areas; 120

• Online sources, in cases where texts have been scanned and made available for public download; and • Through special collections, from the Richard Fryer library at the University of Queensland (Brisbane), National Library Australia (Canberra), State Library of Queensland (Brisbane), particularly the John Oxley collection within the State Library of Queensland. o This presented some difficulty at different stages, particularly at the John Oxley collection, where textbooks are not systematically acquired or catalogued thoroughly in the library’s catalogue. This fits with Issitt’s statement that “...because of the definitional issues surrounding textbooks, there has been no obvious category to be used by librarians under which they could classify such works” (2004, p. 692). However, despite these limitations, librarians themselves were (overwhelmingly) exceptionally helpful and skilful in problem solving and offering alternative pathways to locate resources. 3.8.1 Anticipated difficulties and approaches to combat them. At the beginning of this research, a number of anticipated difficulties in collecting data were identified, with potential approaches to combating them put in place. These difficulties are outlined here, including whether the anticipated difficulty was realised or not. The bulk of the data collection occurred over a three year period. The first identified potential difficulty was locating sufficient primary sources to conduct a thorough analysis. This was seen as a potential difficulty due to the age of the documents and the availability of them. A number of approaches to combat this were identified, including: • Contacting publishing companies directly for access to out of print school textbooks; o In the case of Jacaranda, the largest publisher of school textbooks in Queensland, permission to access their textbook archives was denied, and instead I was informed to access any textbooks I needed through the state library. The reason my request was denied is because Jacaranda does not allow public access to their books. Unfortunately, the Queensland State Library does not hold in its collection all the textbooks that were needed for this research (as this does not form part of their intentional collection). It is a source of disappointment that Jacaranda did not allow their archives to be used for the purpose of this research. Being a Queensland-based publisher of school textbooks for over 50 years, they are a very popular and widely used 121

• Online sources, in cases where texts have been scanned and made available for public<br />

download; and<br />

• Through special collections, from the Richard Fryer library at the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />

Queensland (Brisbane), National Library Australia (Canberra), State Library <strong>of</strong><br />

Queensland (Brisbane), particularly the John Oxley collection within the State Library<br />

<strong>of</strong> Queensland.<br />

o This presented some difficulty at different stages, particularly at the John<br />

Oxley collection, where textbooks are not systematically acquired or<br />

catalogued thoroughly in the library’s catalogue. This fits with Issitt’s<br />

statement that “...because <strong>of</strong> the definitional issues surrounding textbooks,<br />

there has been no obvious category to be used by librarians under which they<br />

could classify such works” (2004, p. 692). However, despite these limitations,<br />

librarians themselves were (overwhelmingly) exceptionally helpful and skilful<br />

in problem solving and <strong>of</strong>fering alternative pathways to locate resources.<br />

3.8.1 Anticipated difficulties and approaches to combat them.<br />

At the beginning <strong>of</strong> this research, a number <strong>of</strong> anticipated difficulties in collecting data were<br />

identified, with potential approaches to combating them put in place. These difficulties are<br />

outlined here, including whether the anticipated difficulty was realised or not. The bulk <strong>of</strong> the<br />

data collection occurred over a three year period. The first identified potential difficulty was<br />

locating sufficient primary sources to conduct a thorough analysis. This was seen as a<br />

potential difficulty due to the age <strong>of</strong> the documents and the availability <strong>of</strong> them. A number <strong>of</strong><br />

approaches to combat this were identified, including:<br />

• Contacting publishing companies directly for access to out <strong>of</strong> print school textbooks;<br />

o In the case <strong>of</strong> Jacaranda, the largest publisher <strong>of</strong> school textbooks in<br />

Queensland, permission to access their textbook archives was denied, and<br />

instead I was informed to access any textbooks I needed through the state<br />

library. The reason my request was denied is because Jacaranda does not allow<br />

public access to their books. Unfortunately, the Queensland State Library does<br />

not hold in its collection all the textbooks that were needed for this research<br />

(as this does not form part <strong>of</strong> their intentional collection). It is a source <strong>of</strong><br />

disappointment that Jacaranda did not allow their archives to be used for the<br />

purpose <strong>of</strong> this research. Being a Queensland-based publisher <strong>of</strong> school<br />

textbooks for over 50 years, they are a very popular and widely used<br />

121

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