PDF (Whole Thesis) - USQ ePrints - University of Southern ...
PDF (Whole Thesis) - USQ ePrints - University of Southern ... PDF (Whole Thesis) - USQ ePrints - University of Southern ...
establishing the trustworthiness of any study comes down to the quality of the relationship built between the researcher and the community of readers and critics who examine the study... (Chenail, 1995, pp. 1-2) Due to the anticipated difficulty in finding textbooks and other school documents that are no longer used in classrooms, collecting textbooks (which make up the bulk of the data) was planned through a variety of ways. Generally speaking, once a textbook is superseded by a new edition or new publication, it is thrown away, a point made by Issitt writing “very few people and organizations have had the foresight to keep their collections” (2004, p. 692). This creates a potential difficulty locating the required documents. It was therefore necessary to collect textbooks from a variety of sources, over a prolonged collection period. Throughout this process, historical research processes were followed, and in particular mindful of the following statement by Marwick: Primary sources, numbingly copious in some areas, are scarce and fragmentary in others. Much has to be garnered indirectly and by inference. Historians do not rely on single sources, but are always seeking corroboration, qualification, correction; the production of history is very much a matter of accumulating details, refining nuances. The technical skills of the historian lie in sorting these matters out, in understanding how and why a particular source came into existence, how relevant it is to the topic under investigation, and, obviously, the particular codes or language in accordance with which the particular source came into being as a concrete artefact. (2001, p. 27) The gathering and acquisition of textbooks and other school curriculum documents, was achieved through: • The Education Queensland Library at Coorparoo, Queensland which has a special collection of school historical documents; • Personal collections borrowed for the purposes of this research; • Purchasing books at second hand book shops, second hand book dealers, second hand book fairs and online auction sites; • Advertising in newspapers for personal collections to buy. This method achieved some success in rural areas; 120
• Online sources, in cases where texts have been scanned and made available for public download; and • Through special collections, from the Richard Fryer library at the University of Queensland (Brisbane), National Library Australia (Canberra), State Library of Queensland (Brisbane), particularly the John Oxley collection within the State Library of Queensland. o This presented some difficulty at different stages, particularly at the John Oxley collection, where textbooks are not systematically acquired or catalogued thoroughly in the library’s catalogue. This fits with Issitt’s statement that “...because of the definitional issues surrounding textbooks, there has been no obvious category to be used by librarians under which they could classify such works” (2004, p. 692). However, despite these limitations, librarians themselves were (overwhelmingly) exceptionally helpful and skilful in problem solving and offering alternative pathways to locate resources. 3.8.1 Anticipated difficulties and approaches to combat them. At the beginning of this research, a number of anticipated difficulties in collecting data were identified, with potential approaches to combating them put in place. These difficulties are outlined here, including whether the anticipated difficulty was realised or not. The bulk of the data collection occurred over a three year period. The first identified potential difficulty was locating sufficient primary sources to conduct a thorough analysis. This was seen as a potential difficulty due to the age of the documents and the availability of them. A number of approaches to combat this were identified, including: • Contacting publishing companies directly for access to out of print school textbooks; o In the case of Jacaranda, the largest publisher of school textbooks in Queensland, permission to access their textbook archives was denied, and instead I was informed to access any textbooks I needed through the state library. The reason my request was denied is because Jacaranda does not allow public access to their books. Unfortunately, the Queensland State Library does not hold in its collection all the textbooks that were needed for this research (as this does not form part of their intentional collection). It is a source of disappointment that Jacaranda did not allow their archives to be used for the purpose of this research. Being a Queensland-based publisher of school textbooks for over 50 years, they are a very popular and widely used 121
- Page 84 and 85: As one of few (current) educators i
- Page 86 and 87: A researcher bricoleur carefully se
- Page 88 and 89: approaches. What bricolage does off
- Page 90 and 91: and modification” (Reitstaetter,
- Page 92 and 93: icolage, interpretive bricolage, po
- Page 94 and 95: approaches, processes of further en
- Page 96 and 97: historical studies and more (see, f
- Page 98 and 99: A criticism made by Blommaert that
- Page 100 and 101: The lens of CDA is used to gain ins
- Page 102 and 103: with the bricolage approach adapted
- Page 104 and 105: In his examination of American hist
- Page 106 and 107: considered and, where relevant, ove
- Page 108 and 109: the…analysis of political discour
- Page 110 and 111: avoids the ‘Bad King John/Good Qu
- Page 112 and 113: 2005, p. 5). Due to placing visual
- Page 114 and 115: (1995-1996, p. 5). Increasingly, st
- Page 116 and 117: term memories, and the power nation
- Page 118 and 119: When we attempt to answer the quest
- Page 120 and 121: In academia, the move is away from
- Page 122 and 123: Historians operating in the critica
- Page 124 and 125: for the purposes of this project, i
- Page 126 and 127: get the job done to the satisfactio
- Page 128 and 129: the project, enabled through a refl
- Page 130 and 131: challenging task of the reflection
- Page 132 and 133: understand the relationship the res
- Page 136 and 137: publishing company for Queensland s
- Page 138 and 139: of direct light, so that they could
- Page 140 and 141: o Queensland based authors are ofte
- Page 142 and 143: selection, resulting in as comprehe
- Page 144 and 145: • “1. Focus upon a social probl
- Page 146 and 147: contextualised in the wider study,
- Page 148 and 149: Dijk as “knowledge, attitudes and
- Page 150 and 151: 136
- Page 152 and 153: a type of ‘neutral’ fact-sheet
- Page 154 and 155: across the three distinct eras focu
- Page 156 and 157: stories by authors such as Arthur C
- Page 158 and 159: opposes the notion that a person is
- Page 160 and 161: Given the clear recollections of sc
- Page 162 and 163: 5.2 Education Context This section
- Page 164 and 165: following passage taken from the pr
- Page 166 and 167: 5.2.3 Key textbooks and related sch
- Page 168 and 169: Mariners of England a poem written
- Page 170 and 171: Source 5.3. Chapter II: The Britons
- Page 172 and 173: the largest for British heritages,
- Page 174 and 175: stands for the country itself and t
- Page 176 and 177: Source 5.4. The Flag of the Empire
- Page 178 and 179: Australasia appears in a number of
- Page 180 and 181: demands. But if they spoke with a u
- Page 182 and 183: 5.8.1 Discourses of legitimizing th
• Online sources, in cases where texts have been scanned and made available for public<br />
download; and<br />
• Through special collections, from the Richard Fryer library at the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />
Queensland (Brisbane), National Library Australia (Canberra), State Library <strong>of</strong><br />
Queensland (Brisbane), particularly the John Oxley collection within the State Library<br />
<strong>of</strong> Queensland.<br />
o This presented some difficulty at different stages, particularly at the John<br />
Oxley collection, where textbooks are not systematically acquired or<br />
catalogued thoroughly in the library’s catalogue. This fits with Issitt’s<br />
statement that “...because <strong>of</strong> the definitional issues surrounding textbooks,<br />
there has been no obvious category to be used by librarians under which they<br />
could classify such works” (2004, p. 692). However, despite these limitations,<br />
librarians themselves were (overwhelmingly) exceptionally helpful and skilful<br />
in problem solving and <strong>of</strong>fering alternative pathways to locate resources.<br />
3.8.1 Anticipated difficulties and approaches to combat them.<br />
At the beginning <strong>of</strong> this research, a number <strong>of</strong> anticipated difficulties in collecting data were<br />
identified, with potential approaches to combating them put in place. These difficulties are<br />
outlined here, including whether the anticipated difficulty was realised or not. The bulk <strong>of</strong> the<br />
data collection occurred over a three year period. The first identified potential difficulty was<br />
locating sufficient primary sources to conduct a thorough analysis. This was seen as a<br />
potential difficulty due to the age <strong>of</strong> the documents and the availability <strong>of</strong> them. A number <strong>of</strong><br />
approaches to combat this were identified, including:<br />
• Contacting publishing companies directly for access to out <strong>of</strong> print school textbooks;<br />
o In the case <strong>of</strong> Jacaranda, the largest publisher <strong>of</strong> school textbooks in<br />
Queensland, permission to access their textbook archives was denied, and<br />
instead I was informed to access any textbooks I needed through the state<br />
library. The reason my request was denied is because Jacaranda does not allow<br />
public access to their books. Unfortunately, the Queensland State Library does<br />
not hold in its collection all the textbooks that were needed for this research<br />
(as this does not form part <strong>of</strong> their intentional collection). It is a source <strong>of</strong><br />
disappointment that Jacaranda did not allow their archives to be used for the<br />
purpose <strong>of</strong> this research. Being a Queensland-based publisher <strong>of</strong> school<br />
textbooks for over 50 years, they are a very popular and widely used<br />
121