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A Life Devoted to <strong>British</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>American</strong> <strong>Studies</strong><br />

Marián Gazdík<br />

Comenius University, Br<strong>at</strong>islava<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Jozef Olexa, one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> founding personalities <strong>of</strong> <strong>British</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>American</strong><br />

studies in Slovakia after World War II <strong>and</strong> a distinguished scholar, recently celebr<strong>at</strong>ed his<br />

80th birthday. On this occasion <strong>the</strong> <strong>Department</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>British</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>American</strong> <strong>Studies</strong> <strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> Faculty<br />

<strong>of</strong> Arts <strong>of</strong> Comenius University would like to honour him by dedic<strong>at</strong>ing to him this volume <strong>of</strong><br />

studies by Slovak <strong>and</strong> foreign Anglicists.<br />

Jozef Olexa was born on 1 November 1929 in <strong>the</strong> village <strong>of</strong> Spińské Bystré. He<br />

studied <strong>at</strong> three different high schools in Poprad in <strong>the</strong> years 1943–51, including a business<br />

school <strong>and</strong> a business academy. Then between <strong>the</strong> years 1951–56 he continued in his studies<br />

<strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> Faculty <strong>of</strong> Arts <strong>at</strong> Comenius University in Br<strong>at</strong>islava, specializing in English <strong>and</strong><br />

Russian. Within th<strong>at</strong> time for one term he also studied <strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> Faculty <strong>of</strong> Arts <strong>at</strong> Charles<br />

University in Prague. After gradu<strong>at</strong>ion he worked as editor <strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> T<strong>at</strong>ran Publishing House (<strong>at</strong><br />

th<strong>at</strong> time still called Slovenské vydav<strong>at</strong>eľstvo krásnej liter<strong>at</strong>úry – Slovak Publishing House <strong>of</strong><br />

Belles Lettres). In 1960 he married Irena Malovcová <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>y have two children, a daughter,<br />

Eva, born in 1961, <strong>and</strong> a son, Peter, born in 1966. In 1962 he left <strong>the</strong> publishing house <strong>and</strong><br />

applied for doctoral studies <strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> Institute <strong>of</strong> Slovak Liter<strong>at</strong>ure <strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> Slovak Academy <strong>of</strong><br />

Sciences in Br<strong>at</strong>islava. At <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> his stay <strong>the</strong>re he successfully defended his doctoral<br />

<strong>the</strong>sis entitled The Novel as a Chronicle <strong>of</strong> Contemporary Life – <strong>the</strong> Contemporary English<br />

Novel.<br />

In 1968 he left <strong>the</strong> Academy <strong>and</strong> decided for a pedagogical career. He started to<br />

lecture <strong>and</strong> teach <strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Department</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>British</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>American</strong> <strong>Studies</strong> <strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> Faculty <strong>of</strong> Arts <strong>of</strong><br />

Comenius University in Br<strong>at</strong>islava where he was to stay for almost three fur<strong>the</strong>r decades. At<br />

this institution he educ<strong>at</strong>ed several gener<strong>at</strong>ions <strong>of</strong> Slovak Anglicists <strong>and</strong> <strong>American</strong>ists, ei<strong>the</strong>r<br />

teachers <strong>and</strong> transl<strong>at</strong>ors or editors <strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r people working in various spheres <strong>of</strong> our cultural<br />

life. According to d<strong>at</strong>a from <strong>the</strong> early 1990s, he was <strong>the</strong> supervisor <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> diploma <strong>the</strong>ses <strong>of</strong><br />

nearly 100 students <strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong> around 15 students particip<strong>at</strong>ing in student scholarly research<br />

competitions, not to speak <strong>of</strong> tutoring numerous post-gradu<strong>at</strong>e students working on <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

doctoral <strong>the</strong>ses. Over <strong>the</strong> course <strong>of</strong> three decades, for several terms he served as <strong>the</strong> head <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> <strong>Department</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>British</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>American</strong> <strong>Studies</strong>. In 1980 he defended his habilit<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>the</strong>sis<br />

on <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>me Emily Brontë: Wu<strong>the</strong>ring Heights. An Interpret<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Early Victorian<br />

Slovak <strong>Studies</strong> in English, Vol. 3, 2011 – Identity in Intercultural Communic<strong>at</strong>ion<br />

9

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