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788 and Woodward, 1980). Also Increased public acceptance of alligators may also be a factor. Conclusions Differences in land ownership dictated the development of the varying harvest techniques used in Louisiana and Florida. Night harvest techniques wero initiated primarily for uso in the Florida nuisance alligator control program but were later used In the commercial harvest program. Night hunting allows for minimal public contact, which can be vary advantageous in nuisanco alligator control. Night hunting (without firearms) also allows for more flexibility in choosing the size of the alligator taken. This flexibility is an advantage not only in capturing the specific nuisance alligators, but also in achieving proportional, commercial harvest, size ratios. On the negative side, night harvesting is more time consuming and difficult to regulate, making this technique less efficient when dealing with large numbers of alligators. Daylight harvest techniques (shooting and fishing) were developed primarily for use in the Louisiana coosorcial harvest and were also used in the nuisance alligator program. Daylight harvesting (with firearms) is more efficient In rural areas, where animals aro less wary; also, it Increases the harvest of smaller animals and makes the resultant size ratios in the kill more proportional to that of the population. Fishing with baited hooks Is biased toward larger animals. Nuisance alligator programs depend on minimal public contact and yet good efficiency in ridding the area of the problem animals. Night hunting Is more selective and secretive and is, therefore, more suitable for controlling most nuisance animals. Yet, when complaint numbers peak in the early summer (Linscombe, 1976; Hord, 1981), fishing with set hooks could bo more effective for meeting the higher demand. However, fishing is effective only in areas where the public will not tamper with lines and at a time of the year that alligators will accept baits. Commercial alligator harvests need to be both efficient and yet proportional to meet compensatory replacement requirements. Fishing combined with daytime shooting is more efficient than night hunting, but alone does not meet proportional size ratios in the kill. Correct size ratios could be achieved by either initiating a short spring season or by supplementing the daylight techniques with some night harvesting techniques. Literature Cited Chabreck, R. H. 1963. Methods of capturing, narking, and sexlng alligators. Proc. Southeast Assoc. Game and Fish Coma. 17:47-50. Chabreck, R. H. 1966. Mothods of determining tho sizo and composition of alligator populations in Louisiana. Proc. Southeast Assoc. Game and Fish Comm. 20i105-112. Chabreck, R. H. 1971. Management of the American alligator. Crocodllos, IUCN Supplementary Paper No. 32, Horgos. 1:137-144. Dodson, P. 197S. Functional and ecological significance of relative growth in alligators. J. Zool. 175:315-335.
Florida Game and Fresh Water Fish Commission. 1979. Operations manual for alligator control agents. West Palm Beach. 7 pp. (mimeo.). Florida Game and Fresh Water Fish Commission. 1982. 1981 Experimental alligator harvest summary. West Palm Beach. 2 pp. (mimeo.) Hinos, T. C. and K. D. Keenlyne. 1976. Alligator attacks on humans in Florida. Proc. Southeast Assoc. Game and Fish Coram. 30:358-361. Hines, T. C. and K. D. Keenlyne. 1977. Two incidents of alligator attacks on humans in Florida. Copeia 77:735-738. Hines, T. C. and R. Schaeffer. 1977. Public opinion about alligators in Florida. Proc. Southeast Assoc. Fish and Wildl. Agencies 33:224-232. Hines, T. C. and A. R. Woodward. 1980. Nuisance alligator control in Florida. Wlldl. Soc. Bull. 8:234-241. Hines, T. C. and A. R. Woodward. 1981. A report on Florida's nuisance alligator program. Florida Game and Fresh Water Fish Commission, Gainesville. 4 pp. (mimeo.). Hord, L. 1982. Monthly alligator data. Florida Game and Fresh Water Fish Commission, West Palm Beach. 23 pp. (mimeo.). Joanon, T. and L. McNease. 1974. A study of Immature alligators on Rockefeller Refuge, Louisiana. Proc. Southeast Assoc. Game and Fish Coram. 28:482-500. Joanen, T. and L. McNease. 1980. Management of the alligator as a renewable resource in Louisiana. Louisiana Department of Wildlife and Fisheries, Grand Chenier. 10 pp. (mimeo.). Jones, F. K., Jr. 196S. Techniques and mathods used to capture and tag alligators in Florida. Proc. Southeast Assoc. Game and Fish Coot. 19:98-101. Llnscombe, G. 1976. Alligator complaints summary 1976. Louisiana Department of Wildlife and Fisheries, New Orleans. 7 pp. (mimeo.). Moody, N. W., P. D. Coreil, and J. E. Rutlcdge. 1980. Alligator meat-yields, quality studied. La. Agrl. 24:14-15. Murphy, T. M. and T. T. Fendley. 1973. A new technique for live trapping of nuisance alligators. Proc, Southeast Assoc, Game and Fish Coraa. 27:308-310. Nichols, J. D., L. Viehman, R. H. Chabreck, and B. Fenderson. 1976. Simulation of a commercially harvested alligator populator population In Louisiana. La. Agri. Exp. Stn. Bull. 691. Baton Rouge, 59 pp. Palnlsano, A. H., T. Joanen, and L. L. McNease. 1973. An analysis of Louisiana's experimental alligator harvest program. Proc. Southeast A3SOC. Case and Fish Coraa. 27:184-206. 789
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HT 390 .C66 C66 1986 v.2 Thomas EBi
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Copyright® 1987 The Coastal Societ
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"PROPERTY OF NOAA COASTAL K_CE3 CEN
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PLENARY SESSIONS TABLE OF CONTENTS
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CHARACTERIZING A SYSTEM Choir. Char
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TRACKING TOXICS Chair Susan Harvey
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The Use ofthe NationalWater DataExc
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The Site Selection Process foraChes
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MANAGING LIVING RESOURCES Resource
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Estuarine and CoastalManagement - T
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398 the particular Interests, envir
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400 data, a developer may discover
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Estuarine and Coastal Management
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fortune to work with several coasta
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growth economics, local feelings ab
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410 unprotected coastal barriers wi
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412 caveats. The greatest concerns
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Estuarine and Coastal Management -
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Model of Resort Evolution R. Initia
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Pensacola Beach Like Fort Myers Bea
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had again contributed to serious en
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Estuarine andCoastal Management -To
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High altitude and oblique aerial ph
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Estuarineand Coastal Management•
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432 system, the LEO system is start
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434 b. Hind observations (Figure 5)
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436 LEO PERCENT OCCURRENCE OF WAVE
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438 Estuarine and Coastal Managemen
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440 appropriate variables and param
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STEPbTSB NBICHBOB SBCBDI CANDISC NE
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Estuarineand Coastal Management Too
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(figures 1 and 2). On a first order
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variables. This resulted in a set o
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Estuarine andCoastal Management •
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help canaands and dictionaries are
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Access to System All requests for a
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460 Why Is NOAA Unarmed In ftnMfal
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462 To test this procedure, a simpl
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464 Cowardln, L.M.. V. Carter, F.C.
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466 between the participating indiv
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468 Data Search Assistance Through
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470 Additional Information For addi
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472 Estuarine andCoastal Management
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474 FIGURE 2 OPDIN RESOURCES NMPIS
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476 means ot access, determination
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478 NMPPO. 1985b. Inventory of Non-
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EDUCATING DECISIONMAKERS William Ei
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prediction of the effects of changi
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Management Oommittee did slightly r
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The causes of the degradation of wa
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quality. For a commission to adopt
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494 Estuarine and Coastal Managemen
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496 authorities prior to any land d
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498 boon based largely on ono piece
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500 Interstate Agreement on Chesape
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Estuarine and Coastal Management -T
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In general, though, these relations
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meetings. Their recommendations ver
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etveen any other academic departmen
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Many of these same demands vere mad
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Estuarineand Coastal Management- To
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The private sector The motivation f
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It's more and more obvious: those w
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The Center's role is limited to ide
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County. The resulting roport, "Cons
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and shellflshing; to provide open s
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The COD is innovative as a performa
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Estuarine andCoastal Management - T
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provide adequate information for a
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Aquaculture project The most recent
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CHESAPEAKEBAY VirginiaTippie,Chair
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542 program with an investment of 2
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Estuarine andCoastalManagement - To
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methodology being proposed - develo
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major sections of the 1972 Clean Wa
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Prioritizing makes best use of the
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Degradation of the Bay has taken a
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558 federal agencies, additional tr
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560 ing system 1t would be helpful
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obtained, or shoreline changes-were
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SAV was sighted as well as water co
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canadensis and Zannlchelia palustri
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greatest percent increases occurrin
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Orth, R.J., K.L. Heck, Jr. and J. v
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Bromley (1978) considered (1) propo
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2. Rnyulntorv nrogram-i A number of
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private nuisance is an interference
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property rule. If Congress passed s
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nonpoint source water pollution con
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Estuarineand CoastalManagement - To
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cannot be granted unless there is u
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ecomes subject to cancellation. An
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REFERENCES Morrison, M.D. and M.K.
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598 other agencies are Involved in
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600 requirements for dumping of ves
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602 oatorlal in the future. The oil
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Application of the doctrine of Impl
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oundaries of the dry sand area and
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compilation of existing data. Areas
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To rank areas based on observed con
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In spatial coverage of previous stu
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satellites to the reserve system, a
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types of geomorphological features
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Manao-gmgnr conaldpratH onn — The
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productivity. The National Estuarin
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Estuarine and Coastal Management To
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equired to validate the sensitivity
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goal, an uncertainty analysis was c
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Precision of the sediment quality v
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Estuarine andCoastal Management -To
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Independent variable that is assume
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Possible outcomes of the experiment
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PREPARING FOR EMERGENCIES James McQ
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648 The evacuation of more than 500
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650 terminal; $220,000 for an oil s
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652 U.S. Highway 98 damage estimate
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654 Spangenbcrg, T. 1986. Personal
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LOUISIANA'S BATTLEWITH THE SEA; ITS
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Qco ISLES DERltt^ km & Figure 2. Hi
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Objectives The first objective of t
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STATION NUMBER STATION NAME TABLE 1
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The St. Petersburg tide gauge stati
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STATION NUMBER STATION NAME TABLE 2
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elative sea level rise is 0.33 cm/y
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References Byrne, P., Borengasser,
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these times that the increase in vu
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econstruction projects. Conclusion
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RESOLVING CONFLICTS/ASSESSING RISKS
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686 lightering is estimated at $69
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BEACH EVOLUTION AFTER CAUSEWAY CONS
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690 and overriding the facility. Ic
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Inextricably wound up with religion
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ethics is that advocated by Leopold
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laboratory animals, lower animals a
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Estuarine andCoastal Management-Too
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Estuarine and Coastal Management To
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708 these projects. Our criteria fo
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710 S. alternlflora established on
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712 Additional compensation by ropl
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714 to the question of placement (l
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716 criteria adequate to achieve th
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718 Nixon, S. W. 1980. Between coas
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720 of them because of this distanc
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722 Light penetration Is probably o
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Estuarine and CoastalManagement-Too
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Page 323 and 324: 734 assemblages; Juvenile fish and
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