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Estuarine andCoastal Management-Tools ofthe Abstract only Trade. Proceedingsof the TenthNationalConference of TheCoastalSociety. October12-15.1986. New Orleans.LA. Copyrightby TheCoastalSociety 1987. MANAGING COASTAL DUNES NorbertP.Psuty Rutgers University Center for Coastal and EnvironmenuJ Studies New Brunswick. NJ 08903 Dune Management is often recognized as a component of shoreline management. There is a concept (albeit mistaken)thatdune stabilityproducesshorelinestability. Sediment budget studies in conjunction with shoreline process-response models lead to the conclusionthat coastaldunes are the productof a retreatingerosionalshorelineand that imposedstability is antagonisticto the developmentand functioningof the dune system. A sediment budget/morphological process-responsemodel is proposed that covers the balancesthat mustbe achievedforcoastaldunedevelopment, equilibrium,and attenuation. A second version of the model incorporates management strategies that can be effectively applied in the several stages of the coastal dune model. The conclusion that coastal dunes are the products of a slowly retreating shoreline imposes severe constraints on the temporalapplicationsof activeor passiveprotectionsbageies. 413
Estuarine and Coastal Management - Toolsof the Trade. Proceedingsof the Tenth National Conference of TheCoastalSociety. October12-15,1986. New Orleans,LA. Copyrightby TheCoastalSociety 1987. Introduction BARRIER ISLAND SETTLEMENT AND LANDUSE EVOLUTION: A GULFCOAST MODEL KlausJ. Meyer-Arendt Depinment of Geographyand Anthropology Louisiana State University BatonRouge, LA 70803 For coastal planners to make effective zoning decisions in their respective seaside communities, it is important not only to understand the physical processes at play but also the cultural-historical antecedents of the present landuse patterns. Often the various components of an established American beach resort's urban morphology originated spontaneously (ie. unguidedby zoning), and distinctive patternsof landuseevolved. At present, many coastal resort communities are approaching their areal limits to growth, and pressures to intensify landuse (Le. "redevelop") may threaten the "vernacular" seaside urban morphology. The aim of this paper is to present a background of the geography of coastal resorts and to offer a schematic explanatory model of resort evolution based on research conducted along the Gulf of Mexico littoral Three seasideresorts—Port Myers Beach and Pensacola Beach in Florida, and Grand Isle, Louisiana—are briefly described in terms of resort evolution, settlement morphology, and conformity to the proposed model. Prevlotn kemreri Much of the research in coastal urbanization has been conducted in England, site of Scarborough, the world's oldest seaside resort (where sea water began to replace mineral water as a health cure in the early 1700s). The geographer E.W. Gilbert's pioneering research in coastal resort genesis, evolution, and morphology during the 1930s (Gilbert, 1939) paved the way for extensive future recreation research in the United Kingdom. His tome in Brighton (Gilbert, 1954) still stands among the most thorough studies of resort evolution. 415
Page 1 and 2: HT 390 .C66 C66 1986 v.2 Thomas EBi
Page 3 and 4: Copyright® 1987 The Coastal Societ
Page 5 and 6: "PROPERTY OF NOAA COASTAL K_CE3 CEN
Page 7 and 8: PLENARY SESSIONS TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page 9 and 10: CHARACTERIZING A SYSTEM Choir. Char
Page 11 and 12: TRACKING TOXICS Chair Susan Harvey
Page 13 and 14: The Use ofthe NationalWater DataExc
Page 15 and 16: The Site Selection Process foraChes
Page 17 and 18: MANAGING LIVING RESOURCES Resource
Page 19 and 20: Estuarine and CoastalManagement - T
Page 21 and 22: 398 the particular Interests, envir
Page 23 and 24: 400 data, a developer may discover
Page 25 and 26: Estuarine and Coastal Management
Page 27 and 28: fortune to work with several coasta
Page 29 and 30: growth economics, local feelings ab
Page 31 and 32: 410 unprotected coastal barriers wi
Page 33: 412 caveats. The greatest concerns
Page 37 and 38: Model of Resort Evolution R. Initia
Page 39 and 40: Pensacola Beach Like Fort Myers Bea
Page 41 and 42: had again contributed to serious en
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Page 45 and 46: High altitude and oblique aerial ph
Page 47 and 48: Estuarineand Coastal Management•
Page 50 and 51: 432 system, the LEO system is start
Page 52 and 53: 434 b. Hind observations (Figure 5)
Page 54 and 55: 436 LEO PERCENT OCCURRENCE OF WAVE
Page 56 and 57: 438 Estuarine and Coastal Managemen
Page 58 and 59: 440 appropriate variables and param
Page 60 and 61: STEPbTSB NBICHBOB SBCBDI CANDISC NE
Page 62 and 63: Estuarineand Coastal Management Too
Page 64 and 65: (figures 1 and 2). On a first order
Page 66 and 67: variables. This resulted in a set o
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Page 71 and 72: help canaands and dictionaries are
Page 73 and 74: Access to System All requests for a
Page 75 and 76: 460 Why Is NOAA Unarmed In ftnMfal
Page 77 and 78: 462 To test this procedure, a simpl
Page 79 and 80: 464 Cowardln, L.M.. V. Carter, F.C.
Page 81 and 82: 466 between the participating indiv
Page 83 and 84: 468 Data Search Assistance Through
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470 Additional Information For addi
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472 Estuarine andCoastal Management
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474 FIGURE 2 OPDIN RESOURCES NMPIS
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476 means ot access, determination
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478 NMPPO. 1985b. Inventory of Non-
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EDUCATING DECISIONMAKERS William Ei
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prediction of the effects of changi
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Management Oommittee did slightly r
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The causes of the degradation of wa
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quality. For a commission to adopt
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494 Estuarine and Coastal Managemen
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496 authorities prior to any land d
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498 boon based largely on ono piece
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500 Interstate Agreement on Chesape
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Estuarine and Coastal Management -T
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In general, though, these relations
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meetings. Their recommendations ver
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etveen any other academic departmen
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Many of these same demands vere mad
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Estuarineand Coastal Management- To
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The private sector The motivation f
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It's more and more obvious: those w
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The Center's role is limited to ide
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Estuarine and Coastal Management -
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County. The resulting roport, "Cons
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and shellflshing; to provide open s
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The COD is innovative as a performa
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Estuarine andCoastal Management - T
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provide adequate information for a
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Aquaculture project The most recent
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CHESAPEAKEBAY VirginiaTippie,Chair
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542 program with an investment of 2
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Estuarine andCoastalManagement - To
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methodology being proposed - develo
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major sections of the 1972 Clean Wa
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Prioritizing makes best use of the
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Degradation of the Bay has taken a
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558 federal agencies, additional tr
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560 ing system 1t would be helpful
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obtained, or shoreline changes-were
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SAV was sighted as well as water co
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canadensis and Zannlchelia palustri
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greatest percent increases occurrin
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Orth, R.J., K.L. Heck, Jr. and J. v
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Bromley (1978) considered (1) propo
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2. Rnyulntorv nrogram-i A number of
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private nuisance is an interference
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property rule. If Congress passed s
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nonpoint source water pollution con
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Estuarineand CoastalManagement - To
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cannot be granted unless there is u
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ecomes subject to cancellation. An
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REFERENCES Morrison, M.D. and M.K.
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598 other agencies are Involved in
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600 requirements for dumping of ves
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602 oatorlal in the future. The oil
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Application of the doctrine of Impl
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oundaries of the dry sand area and
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compilation of existing data. Areas
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To rank areas based on observed con
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In spatial coverage of previous stu
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satellites to the reserve system, a
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types of geomorphological features
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Manao-gmgnr conaldpratH onn — The
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productivity. The National Estuarin
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Estuarine and Coastal Management To
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equired to validate the sensitivity
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goal, an uncertainty analysis was c
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Precision of the sediment quality v
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Estuarine andCoastal Management -To
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Independent variable that is assume
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Possible outcomes of the experiment
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PREPARING FOR EMERGENCIES James McQ
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648 The evacuation of more than 500
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650 terminal; $220,000 for an oil s
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652 U.S. Highway 98 damage estimate
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654 Spangenbcrg, T. 1986. Personal
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LOUISIANA'S BATTLEWITH THE SEA; ITS
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Qco ISLES DERltt^ km & Figure 2. Hi
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Objectives The first objective of t
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STATION NUMBER STATION NAME TABLE 1
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The St. Petersburg tide gauge stati
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STATION NUMBER STATION NAME TABLE 2
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elative sea level rise is 0.33 cm/y
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References Byrne, P., Borengasser,
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these times that the increase in vu
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econstruction projects. Conclusion
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RESOLVING CONFLICTS/ASSESSING RISKS
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686 lightering is estimated at $69
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BEACH EVOLUTION AFTER CAUSEWAY CONS
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690 and overriding the facility. Ic
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Inextricably wound up with religion
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ethics is that advocated by Leopold
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laboratory animals, lower animals a
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Estuarine andCoastal Management-Too
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708 these projects. Our criteria fo
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710 S. alternlflora established on
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712 Additional compensation by ropl
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714 to the question of placement (l
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716 criteria adequate to achieve th
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718 Nixon, S. W. 1980. Between coas
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720 of them because of this distanc
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722 Light penetration Is probably o
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Estuarine and CoastalManagement-Too
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management emphasis Is now affectin
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734 assemblages; Juvenile fish and
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-J 736 The heavy material falls out
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738 Future Harsh Creation. We are n
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740 Estuarine and Coastal Managemen
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Estuarine andCoastal Management -To
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This site also satisfied several ot
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successful implementation of such a
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750 I.C.R.R Fig. I
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752 More lumber companieslaunched o
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754 the track. When ties nasoed rep
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756 Schlleder spared no expense, no
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758 Stover, j. F. 1955. The Railroa
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Estuarineand Coastal Management•
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contain detailed Information about
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production Is uncertain. Thus, the
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MANAGING LIVING RESOURCES
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776 seagrasses and associated biota
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778 FLORIDA BIG BEND SEAGRASS HABIT
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780 Barle, S. A. 1972. Benthic alga
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Estuarine andCoastal Management-Too
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The Florida alligator nuisance prog
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In Louisiana, a computer simulation
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Florida Game and Fresh Water Fish C
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Estuarine and CoastalManagement - T
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794 Mississippi Born * Island Petit
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796" important means of preserving
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f 798 man-modified environments. Th
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