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724 Thayer, G.W., M.S. Fonseca arid W.J. Kenwortliy. 1982. Restoration oficagiass meadows for enhancement of nearshore productivity. In: Ning Labbish Chao and William Klrby- Smilh (ed.), Pioceedings of the International Symposium on Utilization ofCoastal Eco systems: Planning, Pollution and Productivity. Nov. 21-27, 1982, Rio Grande, RS- Brasll. Vol.1. Tutin, T.G. 1938. The autecology otZostera marina in lelatlen to its wasting disease. New Phytol. 37:50-71.
Estuarine and CoastalManagement-Tootsof the Trade. Proceedingsof the TenthNationalConference of TheCoastalSociety. October12-15.1986. New Orleans.LA. Copyrightby TheCoastalSociety 1987. Preface EVOLVING RATIONALES FOR FEDERAL HABITAT PROGRAMS Thomas E. Bigforrj Habitat Conservation Branch National Marine Fisheries Service National Oceanicand AtmosphericAdmsuslntion Gloucester. MA 01930-3097 This paper is the opinion of the author. It may not represent the views of other agencies or staff. Nonetheless, it does explain some of the pressures affecting habitat conservation programs during an era of decreasing federal budgets and growing coastal development pressures. Introduction Federal habitat programs In the Northeast, and perhaps elsewhere, are entering a new era In their efforts to restore and protect living marine resources and their habitat. These new challenges to existing programs threaten to change program emphasis, affect the breadth of coastal resource planning, and limit the tools of federal habitat managers. This trend is most obvious at the budget and management decision levels where pressures from development and oonruercial Industries and politics are most severe; fortunately, many staff biologists and planners still operate with the full agency mandates In mind, unperturbed by the neglect accorded to their work by decision-makers. Regardless the inefficiencies and frustrations of this situation will probably continue. Hopefully, habitat conservation programs and employee morale will endure. What Does This Mean to Resource Managers? The Implications of this growing shift are significant. In NOAA's National Marine Fisheries Service, habitat conservation has always been a broad concept related to coranercial, recreational, forage, and protected species. Specific mandates provided NMFS with an entree into habitats for existing anadromous and marine species and for historical habitats vital to species under restoration such as Atlantic salmon and striped bass. However, with the narrowed emphasis on habitats related to species with oonrnerical value and with political pressures to support major development 725
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HT 390 .C66 C66 1986 v.2 Thomas EBi
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Copyright® 1987 The Coastal Societ
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"PROPERTY OF NOAA COASTAL K_CE3 CEN
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PLENARY SESSIONS TABLE OF CONTENTS
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CHARACTERIZING A SYSTEM Choir. Char
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TRACKING TOXICS Chair Susan Harvey
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The Use ofthe NationalWater DataExc
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The Site Selection Process foraChes
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MANAGING LIVING RESOURCES Resource
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Estuarine and CoastalManagement - T
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398 the particular Interests, envir
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400 data, a developer may discover
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Estuarine and Coastal Management
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fortune to work with several coasta
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growth economics, local feelings ab
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410 unprotected coastal barriers wi
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412 caveats. The greatest concerns
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Estuarine and Coastal Management -
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Model of Resort Evolution R. Initia
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Pensacola Beach Like Fort Myers Bea
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had again contributed to serious en
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Estuarine andCoastal Management -To
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High altitude and oblique aerial ph
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Estuarineand Coastal Management•
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432 system, the LEO system is start
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434 b. Hind observations (Figure 5)
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436 LEO PERCENT OCCURRENCE OF WAVE
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438 Estuarine and Coastal Managemen
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440 appropriate variables and param
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STEPbTSB NBICHBOB SBCBDI CANDISC NE
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Estuarineand Coastal Management Too
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(figures 1 and 2). On a first order
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variables. This resulted in a set o
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Estuarine andCoastal Management •
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help canaands and dictionaries are
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Access to System All requests for a
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460 Why Is NOAA Unarmed In ftnMfal
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462 To test this procedure, a simpl
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464 Cowardln, L.M.. V. Carter, F.C.
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466 between the participating indiv
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468 Data Search Assistance Through
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470 Additional Information For addi
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472 Estuarine andCoastal Management
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474 FIGURE 2 OPDIN RESOURCES NMPIS
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476 means ot access, determination
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478 NMPPO. 1985b. Inventory of Non-
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EDUCATING DECISIONMAKERS William Ei
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prediction of the effects of changi
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Management Oommittee did slightly r
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The causes of the degradation of wa
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quality. For a commission to adopt
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494 Estuarine and Coastal Managemen
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496 authorities prior to any land d
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498 boon based largely on ono piece
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500 Interstate Agreement on Chesape
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Estuarine and Coastal Management -T
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In general, though, these relations
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meetings. Their recommendations ver
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etveen any other academic departmen
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Many of these same demands vere mad
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Estuarineand Coastal Management- To
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The private sector The motivation f
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It's more and more obvious: those w
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The Center's role is limited to ide
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County. The resulting roport, "Cons
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and shellflshing; to provide open s
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The COD is innovative as a performa
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Estuarine andCoastal Management - T
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provide adequate information for a
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Aquaculture project The most recent
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Estuarine andCoastal Management - T
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CHESAPEAKEBAY VirginiaTippie,Chair
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542 program with an investment of 2
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Estuarine andCoastalManagement - To
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methodology being proposed - develo
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major sections of the 1972 Clean Wa
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Prioritizing makes best use of the
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Degradation of the Bay has taken a
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558 federal agencies, additional tr
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560 ing system 1t would be helpful
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obtained, or shoreline changes-were
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SAV was sighted as well as water co
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canadensis and Zannlchelia palustri
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greatest percent increases occurrin
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Orth, R.J., K.L. Heck, Jr. and J. v
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Bromley (1978) considered (1) propo
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2. Rnyulntorv nrogram-i A number of
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private nuisance is an interference
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property rule. If Congress passed s
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nonpoint source water pollution con
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Estuarineand CoastalManagement - To
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cannot be granted unless there is u
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ecomes subject to cancellation. An
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REFERENCES Morrison, M.D. and M.K.
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598 other agencies are Involved in
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600 requirements for dumping of ves
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602 oatorlal in the future. The oil
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Application of the doctrine of Impl
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oundaries of the dry sand area and
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compilation of existing data. Areas
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To rank areas based on observed con
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In spatial coverage of previous stu
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satellites to the reserve system, a
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types of geomorphological features
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Manao-gmgnr conaldpratH onn — The
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productivity. The National Estuarin
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Estuarine and Coastal Management To
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equired to validate the sensitivity
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goal, an uncertainty analysis was c
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Precision of the sediment quality v
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Estuarine andCoastal Management -To
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Independent variable that is assume
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Possible outcomes of the experiment
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PREPARING FOR EMERGENCIES James McQ
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648 The evacuation of more than 500
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650 terminal; $220,000 for an oil s
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652 U.S. Highway 98 damage estimate
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654 Spangenbcrg, T. 1986. Personal
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LOUISIANA'S BATTLEWITH THE SEA; ITS
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Qco ISLES DERltt^ km & Figure 2. Hi
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Objectives The first objective of t
Page 264 and 265: STATION NUMBER STATION NAME TABLE 1
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Page 270 and 271: elative sea level rise is 0.33 cm/y
Page 272 and 273: References Byrne, P., Borengasser,
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Page 276 and 277: these times that the increase in vu
Page 278 and 279: econstruction projects. Conclusion
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Page 290 and 291: Inextricably wound up with religion
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Page 300 and 301: 708 these projects. Our criteria fo
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Page 323 and 324: 734 assemblages; Juvenile fish and
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Page 333 and 334: This site also satisfied several ot
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Page 351 and 352: contain detailed Information about
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Estuarine andCoastal Management-Too
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The Florida alligator nuisance prog
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In Louisiana, a computer simulation
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Florida Game and Fresh Water Fish C
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Estuarine and CoastalManagement - T
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794 Mississippi Born * Island Petit
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796" important means of preserving
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f 798 man-modified environments. Th
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