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econstruction projects. Conclusion South Louisianians are here to stay and the nation continues to be dependent on her resources. Therefore, I challenge government, educational institutions and citizens with the following recommendations: Areawide wetland manqanent Coastal Zone Managanent in Louisiana is a permit processing program which is primarily site impact specific. Although the program is based on environmental management units within parish boundaries, these small units bound within these policial boundaries fail to address areawide wetland basin managanent. If Louisiana is to ever control land loss and implement enhancement measures, an areawide approach to thewetlands must be established. Drainage basins would be the most appropriate division of areawide wetland managanent. Revised land use controls and enforcement Many problems associated with flooding and flood control are caused directly by inadequate land use controls and/or the enforcement of same. Land use control measures must be revised to prohibit slab foundations, set first floor elevations, and flood proofing. In addition, regulations must address the appropriate delivery of utility services within the coastal zone. Control oil and gas industry exploration techniques Louisiana's wetlands can no longer withstand the uncontrolled dredging of access canals throughout the marsh. Even though state and local governnents have been successful in reducing the length of new access canals, pressure must be brought bo bear on the exploration companies. New drilling techniques such as multiple directional drilling from one access point must be strictly enforced. Develop national resource extraction impact program Since the nation is dependent on Louisiana's oil and gas resource and, the extraction of these resources has caused irreplacable damage to the wetlands, the federal government should establish a resource extraction reclamation program for oil and gas. Reclamation programs presently exist for coal, sulfur, copper and iron ore. It is time that reclamation of oil and gas extraction in wetlands also be addressed. Expand fisheries resources Louisiana has been luled to sleep with the "get rich quick" mentality of oil and gas. This is a non-renewable resource tightly controlled by outside influences. Louisiana must wake-up and explore avenues to expand its valuable renewable fisheries resource. Once the oil and gas is gone, if we haven't destroyed all the wetlands in the process, fisheries, if well managed, will always be here. Values added and underutilized species To increase the economic value or the fisheries industries, Louisiana must increase processing of these products within the state. Addition ally, the states fishermen must learn how to catch, process and market many species of fish that for years have been considered trash. Develop limited hurricane protection system Even with the billions of dollars of resources extracted from coastal 681
682 Louisiana, society cannot afford to 100% protect these areas from hurricane impacts. We must instead design protection systems for regular storm events, elevate structures, flood proof, and evacuate for major storm events. Introduce civics and coastal education programs The general apathy of the public on government operations and the problens associated with living on a coast is caused primarily by the lack of education in these matters. Civics and coastal education programs must be reintroduced into the classrooms. Breaux, J.B. frasral Wetlands Recovery Act. Congressional Record, Washington, D.C. July 15, 1986. Davis, Donald W. Economic and Cultural Oonseguenus of Land Loss in Terrebonne Parish. Terrebonne Magazine. Houma, Louisiana. July, 1984. Davi3, Donald W. Venice and New Orleans - Two Sinking Cities. In Edncnson, James B. and Robert S. Jones. Local Government Involvement in Coastal Projects; Saltwater Instruslon. Terrebonne Parish Consolidated GovementT Bouna, Louisiana. 198S. Foreran, Leesa. Terrebonne Parish Building Permit Report. Terrebonne Parish Planning Department" Terrebonne Parish Consolidated Government. Houma, Louisiana. November, 1986. Lafourche-Terrebonne Soil and Water Conservation District. Preauthorization Report Bayou Penchant-Lake Penchant Watershed. Terrebonne Parish, Louisiana. tuT Soil Conservation Service. Houma, Louisiana. April, 1986. Landry, D.P. Goodbye Louisiana. Vision Cable of Houma, Louisiana. 1985. Penland, Shea and R. Boyd (ed.). Transgresive Depositional Environments of the Mississippi River Delta Plaini A Guide to the Barrier Islands. Beaches, and Shoals in Louisiana. Louisiana Geological Survey. Guide Book Series No. 3. Baton Rouge, Louisiana. 1985. Penland, Shea, et al. Relative Sea Level Rise, Delta Plain Development. Subsidence, and Wetland Sedimentation in the Tache and Lafourche Complexesi Terrebonne Parish Region, Louisiana. Louisiana Geological Survey. Coastal Geological Bulletin. 5TPress. Weschler, J.A. Seafood Processing Opportunities in Terrebonne Parish, Louisiana. Houma-Terrebonne Chamber of GrxmerceT Grant Thorton, Inc. New Orleans, Louisiana. September, 1986. Wicker, et al. Mississippi Plain Region Habitat Happing Study. U.S. Pish and Wildlife Service, Office of Biological Services. FWS/OBS-79-07/ Washington, D.C. 1960.
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HT 390 .C66 C66 1986 v.2 Thomas EBi
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Copyright® 1987 The Coastal Societ
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"PROPERTY OF NOAA COASTAL K_CE3 CEN
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PLENARY SESSIONS TABLE OF CONTENTS
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CHARACTERIZING A SYSTEM Choir. Char
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TRACKING TOXICS Chair Susan Harvey
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The Use ofthe NationalWater DataExc
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The Site Selection Process foraChes
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MANAGING LIVING RESOURCES Resource
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Estuarine and CoastalManagement - T
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398 the particular Interests, envir
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400 data, a developer may discover
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Estuarine and Coastal Management
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fortune to work with several coasta
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growth economics, local feelings ab
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410 unprotected coastal barriers wi
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412 caveats. The greatest concerns
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Estuarine and Coastal Management -
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Model of Resort Evolution R. Initia
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Pensacola Beach Like Fort Myers Bea
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had again contributed to serious en
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Estuarine andCoastal Management -To
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High altitude and oblique aerial ph
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Estuarineand Coastal Management•
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432 system, the LEO system is start
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434 b. Hind observations (Figure 5)
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436 LEO PERCENT OCCURRENCE OF WAVE
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438 Estuarine and Coastal Managemen
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440 appropriate variables and param
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STEPbTSB NBICHBOB SBCBDI CANDISC NE
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Estuarineand Coastal Management Too
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(figures 1 and 2). On a first order
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variables. This resulted in a set o
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Estuarine andCoastal Management •
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help canaands and dictionaries are
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Access to System All requests for a
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460 Why Is NOAA Unarmed In ftnMfal
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462 To test this procedure, a simpl
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464 Cowardln, L.M.. V. Carter, F.C.
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466 between the participating indiv
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468 Data Search Assistance Through
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470 Additional Information For addi
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472 Estuarine andCoastal Management
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474 FIGURE 2 OPDIN RESOURCES NMPIS
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476 means ot access, determination
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478 NMPPO. 1985b. Inventory of Non-
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EDUCATING DECISIONMAKERS William Ei
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prediction of the effects of changi
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Management Oommittee did slightly r
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The causes of the degradation of wa
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quality. For a commission to adopt
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496 authorities prior to any land d
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498 boon based largely on ono piece
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500 Interstate Agreement on Chesape
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Estuarine and Coastal Management -T
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In general, though, these relations
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meetings. Their recommendations ver
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etveen any other academic departmen
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Many of these same demands vere mad
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Estuarineand Coastal Management- To
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The private sector The motivation f
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It's more and more obvious: those w
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The Center's role is limited to ide
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County. The resulting roport, "Cons
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and shellflshing; to provide open s
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The COD is innovative as a performa
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Estuarine andCoastal Management - T
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provide adequate information for a
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Aquaculture project The most recent
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Estuarine andCoastal Management - T
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CHESAPEAKEBAY VirginiaTippie,Chair
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542 program with an investment of 2
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Estuarine andCoastalManagement - To
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methodology being proposed - develo
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major sections of the 1972 Clean Wa
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Prioritizing makes best use of the
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Degradation of the Bay has taken a
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558 federal agencies, additional tr
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560 ing system 1t would be helpful
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obtained, or shoreline changes-were
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SAV was sighted as well as water co
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canadensis and Zannlchelia palustri
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greatest percent increases occurrin
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Orth, R.J., K.L. Heck, Jr. and J. v
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Bromley (1978) considered (1) propo
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2. Rnyulntorv nrogram-i A number of
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private nuisance is an interference
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property rule. If Congress passed s
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nonpoint source water pollution con
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Estuarineand CoastalManagement - To
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cannot be granted unless there is u
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ecomes subject to cancellation. An
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REFERENCES Morrison, M.D. and M.K.
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598 other agencies are Involved in
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600 requirements for dumping of ves
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602 oatorlal in the future. The oil
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Application of the doctrine of Impl
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oundaries of the dry sand area and
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compilation of existing data. Areas
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To rank areas based on observed con
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In spatial coverage of previous stu
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satellites to the reserve system, a
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types of geomorphological features
Page 228 and 229: Manao-gmgnr conaldpratH onn — The
Page 230 and 231: productivity. The National Estuarin
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Page 234 and 235: equired to validate the sensitivity
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Page 238 and 239: Precision of the sediment quality v
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Page 242 and 243: Independent variable that is assume
Page 244 and 245: Possible outcomes of the experiment
Page 246 and 247: PREPARING FOR EMERGENCIES James McQ
Page 248 and 249: 648 The evacuation of more than 500
Page 250 and 251: 650 terminal; $220,000 for an oil s
Page 252 and 253: 652 U.S. Highway 98 damage estimate
Page 254 and 255: 654 Spangenbcrg, T. 1986. Personal
Page 256 and 257: LOUISIANA'S BATTLEWITH THE SEA; ITS
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Page 260 and 261: Qco ISLES DERltt^ km & Figure 2. Hi
Page 262 and 263: Objectives The first objective of t
Page 264 and 265: STATION NUMBER STATION NAME TABLE 1
Page 266 and 267: The St. Petersburg tide gauge stati
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Page 270 and 271: elative sea level rise is 0.33 cm/y
Page 272 and 273: References Byrne, P., Borengasser,
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Page 276 and 277: these times that the increase in vu
Page 280 and 281: RESOLVING CONFLICTS/ASSESSING RISKS
Page 282 and 283: 686 lightering is estimated at $69
Page 284 and 285: BEACH EVOLUTION AFTER CAUSEWAY CONS
Page 286 and 287: 690 and overriding the facility. Ic
Page 288 and 289: Estuarine andCoastal Management - T
Page 290 and 291: Inextricably wound up with religion
Page 292 and 293: ethics is that advocated by Leopold
Page 294 and 295: laboratory animals, lower animals a
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Page 300 and 301: 708 these projects. Our criteria fo
Page 302 and 303: 710 S. alternlflora established on
Page 304 and 305: 712 Additional compensation by ropl
Page 306 and 307: 714 to the question of placement (l
Page 308 and 309: 716 criteria adequate to achieve th
Page 310 and 311: 718 Nixon, S. W. 1980. Between coas
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Page 319 and 320: management emphasis Is now affectin
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Page 323 and 324: 734 assemblages; Juvenile fish and
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Page 327 and 328: 738 Future Harsh Creation. We are n
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Estuarine andCoastal Management -To
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This site also satisfied several ot
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successful implementation of such a
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750 I.C.R.R Fig. I
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752 More lumber companieslaunched o
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754 the track. When ties nasoed rep
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756 Schlleder spared no expense, no
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758 Stover, j. F. 1955. The Railroa
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Estuarineand Coastal Management•
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contain detailed Information about
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production Is uncertain. Thus, the
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Estuarine and Coastal Management To
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MANAGING LIVING RESOURCES
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776 seagrasses and associated biota
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778 FLORIDA BIG BEND SEAGRASS HABIT
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780 Barle, S. A. 1972. Benthic alga
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Estuarine andCoastal Management-Too
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The Florida alligator nuisance prog
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In Louisiana, a computer simulation
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Florida Game and Fresh Water Fish C
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Estuarine and CoastalManagement - T
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794 Mississippi Born * Island Petit
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796" important means of preserving
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f 798 man-modified environments. Th
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