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572 below Washington O.C., while the estuarine sections of the river are only sparsely populated. Reasons for this are unclear, but as previously stated, recovery in the Upper Potomac may be related to reduced nutrient Inputs, while lack of resurgence In the Lower Potomac is at present still a mystery. It Is still too soon to tell if the resurgence of SAV seen in 1985 is a sign of Improving water quality or just a fluctuation brought on by a climatic event. Continued monitoring and analysis 1s needed. Hopefully a USFaWS proposal to study SAV trends will shed more light on the problem. In addition, a 1986 SAV monitoring program is in place, imagery and ground truth data have been acquired, and preliminary reports indicate that SAV abundance in most areas is similar to that seen in 1985. Acknowledgements I would like to thank the many people who made the 1985 SAV survey a possibility. In particular I thank Robert Orth for his leadership and persistence in establishing the SAV monitoring program, and for working with me to continue a baywide and Maryland SAV monitoring program. A debt of gratitude Is owed to the funding agencies: Maryland Department of Natural Resources, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers - Baltimore District, U.S. F1sh and Wildlife Service and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Technical reviewers of this paper were Robert Orth and Doug Norton, while Mary Haller provided style and grammatical editing. Thanks also go out to typists Debbie Doebel and Karen Hott. Literature Cited Anderson, R.R. and R.T. Macomber. 1980. Distribution of submersed vascular plants Chesapeake Bay, Maryland. U.S. EPA. Final Report. Chesapeake Bay Program. Grant No. R80597O. 126 pp. Carter, V., N.B. Rybicki, R.T. Anderson, T.J. Trombley and G.L. Zynjuk. 1985a. Data on the distribution and abundance of submersed aquatic vegetation 1n the tidal Potomac River and transition zone of the Potomac estuary, Maryland, Virginia, and the District of Columbia, 1983 and 1984. U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 85-82. 65 pp. Carter, V., J.E. Paschal, Jr. and N. Bartow. 1985b. Distribution and abundance of submersed aquatic vegetation 1n the tidal Potomac River and estuary, Maryland and Virginia, May 1978 to November 1981. U.S. Geological Survey Water-Supply Paper 2234A. 54 pp. Haramis, 6.M. and V. Carter. 1983. Distribution of submersed aquatic macrophytes in the tidal Potomac River. Aquat. Bot. 15:65-79. Kemp, W.M., W.R. Boynton, R.R. Twilley, J.C. Stevenson and L.G. Ward. 1984. Influences of submersed vascular plants on ecological processes in upper Chesapeake Bay. pp. 367-394. In: V.S. Kennedy (ed.l. The estuary as a filter. Academic-ress, Inc., New York.
Orth, R.J., K.L. Heck, Jr. and J. van Montfrans. 1984. Faunal communities In seagrass communities: A review of the influence of plant structure and prey characteristics on predator-prey relationships. Est. 7:339-350. Orth, R.J., K.A. Moore and H.H. Gordon. 1979. Distribution and abundance of submerged aquatic vegetation In the lower Chesapeake Bay, Virginia. U.S. EPA. Final Report. Chesapeake Bay Program. EPA-600/8-79-029/SAV1. Orth, R.J. and K.A. Moore. 1982. The biology and propagation of Zostera marina, eelgrass, in the Chesapeake Bay, Virginia, U.S. EPA. Final Report Chesapeake Bay Program. Grant No. R805953. 187 pp. Orth, R.J., J. Simons, R. Allaire, V. Carter, L. Hindman, K. Moore and N. Rybikci. 1985. Distribution of submerged aquatic vegetation 1n the Chesapeake Bay and tributaries - 1984. USEPA. Final Report. Coop. Agreement X-O033O1-O1. 155 pp. Orth, R.J., J.D. Simons, J. Capelli, V. Carter, L. Hindman, S. Hodges, K. Moore and N. Rybicki. 1986. Distribution of submerged aquatic vegetation in the Chesapeake Bay and tributaries - 1985. EPA. Final Report. 296 pp. Rybicki, N.B., V. Carter, R.T. Anderson and T.J. Trombley. 1985. Hydrilla vertlclllata 1n the tidal Potomac River, Maryland, Virginia, and the District of Columbia, 1983 and 1984. U.S. Geological Survey. Open-File Report 85-77. 28 pp. Rybicki, N., R.T. Anderson, J.M. Shapiro, C.L. Jones, and V. Carter. 1986. Data on the distribution and abundance of submersed aquatic vegetation in the tidal Potomac River, Maryland, Virginia and the District of Columbia, 1985. U.S. Geological Survey, Open-File Report 86-126. 49 pp. Stevenson, J.C., K. Staver, L.W. Staver and D. Stotts. 1986. Revegetation of submerged aquatic vegetation in mid-Chesapeake Bay - 1985. Final Report. (JMCEES Technical Series #TS-S0-86. Thayer, G.W., D.A. Wolfe and R.B. Williams. 1975. The Impact of man on seagrass systems. Am. Sc1. 63:288-296. Ward, L.G., W.M. Kemp and W.R. Boynton. 1984. The influence of waves and seagrass communities on suspended sediment dynamics in an estuarine embayment. Mar. Geol. 59:85-103. 573
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HT 390 .C66 C66 1986 v.2 Thomas EBi
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Copyright® 1987 The Coastal Societ
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"PROPERTY OF NOAA COASTAL K_CE3 CEN
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PLENARY SESSIONS TABLE OF CONTENTS
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CHARACTERIZING A SYSTEM Choir. Char
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TRACKING TOXICS Chair Susan Harvey
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The Use ofthe NationalWater DataExc
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The Site Selection Process foraChes
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MANAGING LIVING RESOURCES Resource
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Estuarine and CoastalManagement - T
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398 the particular Interests, envir
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400 data, a developer may discover
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Estuarine and Coastal Management
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fortune to work with several coasta
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growth economics, local feelings ab
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410 unprotected coastal barriers wi
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412 caveats. The greatest concerns
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Estuarine and Coastal Management -
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Model of Resort Evolution R. Initia
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Pensacola Beach Like Fort Myers Bea
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had again contributed to serious en
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Estuarine andCoastal Management -To
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High altitude and oblique aerial ph
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Estuarineand Coastal Management•
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432 system, the LEO system is start
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434 b. Hind observations (Figure 5)
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436 LEO PERCENT OCCURRENCE OF WAVE
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438 Estuarine and Coastal Managemen
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440 appropriate variables and param
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STEPbTSB NBICHBOB SBCBDI CANDISC NE
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Estuarineand Coastal Management Too
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(figures 1 and 2). On a first order
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variables. This resulted in a set o
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Estuarine andCoastal Management •
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help canaands and dictionaries are
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Access to System All requests for a
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460 Why Is NOAA Unarmed In ftnMfal
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462 To test this procedure, a simpl
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464 Cowardln, L.M.. V. Carter, F.C.
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466 between the participating indiv
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468 Data Search Assistance Through
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470 Additional Information For addi
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472 Estuarine andCoastal Management
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474 FIGURE 2 OPDIN RESOURCES NMPIS
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476 means ot access, determination
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478 NMPPO. 1985b. Inventory of Non-
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480 Estuarine andCoastal Management
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EDUCATING DECISIONMAKERS William Ei
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prediction of the effects of changi
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Management Oommittee did slightly r
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The causes of the degradation of wa
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quality. For a commission to adopt
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496 authorities prior to any land d
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498 boon based largely on ono piece
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500 Interstate Agreement on Chesape
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Estuarine and Coastal Management -T
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In general, though, these relations
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meetings. Their recommendations ver
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etveen any other academic departmen
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Many of these same demands vere mad
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Estuarineand Coastal Management- To
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Page 135 and 136: County. The resulting roport, "Cons
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Page 149 and 150: CHESAPEAKEBAY VirginiaTippie,Chair
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Page 157 and 158: methodology being proposed - develo
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Page 171 and 172: obtained, or shoreline changes-were
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Page 183 and 184: Bromley (1978) considered (1) propo
Page 185 and 186: 2. Rnyulntorv nrogram-i A number of
Page 187 and 188: private nuisance is an interference
Page 189 and 190: property rule. If Congress passed s
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Page 195 and 196: cannot be granted unless there is u
Page 197 and 198: ecomes subject to cancellation. An
Page 199 and 200: REFERENCES Morrison, M.D. and M.K.
Page 201 and 202: 598 other agencies are Involved in
Page 203 and 204: 600 requirements for dumping of ves
Page 205 and 206: 602 oatorlal in the future. The oil
Page 209 and 210: Application of the doctrine of Impl
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Page 216 and 217: compilation of existing data. Areas
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Manao-gmgnr conaldpratH onn — The
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productivity. The National Estuarin
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Estuarine and Coastal Management To
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equired to validate the sensitivity
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goal, an uncertainty analysis was c
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Precision of the sediment quality v
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Independent variable that is assume
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Possible outcomes of the experiment
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PREPARING FOR EMERGENCIES James McQ
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648 The evacuation of more than 500
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650 terminal; $220,000 for an oil s
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652 U.S. Highway 98 damage estimate
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654 Spangenbcrg, T. 1986. Personal
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LOUISIANA'S BATTLEWITH THE SEA; ITS
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Qco ISLES DERltt^ km & Figure 2. Hi
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Objectives The first objective of t
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STATION NUMBER STATION NAME TABLE 1
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The St. Petersburg tide gauge stati
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STATION NUMBER STATION NAME TABLE 2
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elative sea level rise is 0.33 cm/y
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References Byrne, P., Borengasser,
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these times that the increase in vu
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econstruction projects. Conclusion
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RESOLVING CONFLICTS/ASSESSING RISKS
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686 lightering is estimated at $69
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BEACH EVOLUTION AFTER CAUSEWAY CONS
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690 and overriding the facility. Ic
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Estuarine andCoastal Management - T
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Inextricably wound up with religion
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ethics is that advocated by Leopold
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laboratory animals, lower animals a
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Estuarine andCoastal Management-Too
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708 these projects. Our criteria fo
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710 S. alternlflora established on
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712 Additional compensation by ropl
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714 to the question of placement (l
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716 criteria adequate to achieve th
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718 Nixon, S. W. 1980. Between coas
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720 of them because of this distanc
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722 Light penetration Is probably o
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Estuarine and CoastalManagement-Too
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management emphasis Is now affectin
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Estuarine andCoastal Management - T
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734 assemblages; Juvenile fish and
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-J 736 The heavy material falls out
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738 Future Harsh Creation. We are n
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This site also satisfied several ot
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successful implementation of such a
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750 I.C.R.R Fig. I
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752 More lumber companieslaunched o
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754 the track. When ties nasoed rep
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756 Schlleder spared no expense, no
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758 Stover, j. F. 1955. The Railroa
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Estuarine and Coastal Management -
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Estuarineand Coastal Management•
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contain detailed Information about
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production Is uncertain. Thus, the
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MANAGING LIVING RESOURCES
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776 seagrasses and associated biota
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778 FLORIDA BIG BEND SEAGRASS HABIT
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780 Barle, S. A. 1972. Benthic alga
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Estuarine andCoastal Management-Too
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The Florida alligator nuisance prog
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In Louisiana, a computer simulation
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Florida Game and Fresh Water Fish C
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Estuarine and CoastalManagement - T
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794 Mississippi Born * Island Petit
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796" important means of preserving
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f 798 man-modified environments. Th
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