Full document / COSOC-W-86-002 - the National Sea Grant Library

More documents

Recommendations

Info

554 Monitoring The only practical means by which to measure future success of the linked methodology described Is to use tho comprehensive Bay monitoring program put into place In 1984 and somewhat enlarged in 1985. Both water quality parameters and soma living resources (phyto-and zooplankton, benthos) arc Included in the program, and sediment samples for toxicant content covered as well. A total of 28 Virginia and 22 Maryland malnstem stations are Included in the program. Equally Important, for living resource monitoring especially, considerable tributary monitoring Is also being carried out. Nutrients are featured In the water quality monitoring. Although these appear to have little direct influence on higher trophic levels, in fact as the source of the remarkably (and unwanted) high primary productivity by algae in the Bay, nutrient monitoring is vital, If water quality Is to be seen to Improve. The zooplankton portion of the monitoring program is also of great value, given the great Importance of those organisms (especially) as food for certain fishes. Improvements In the numbers of these and other key parameters or organisms measured each year will Indirectly attest as to whatever various basic programs aimed chiefly at water quality improvements are succeeding. Other monitoring activities have already been mentioned, such as yearly SAV surveys and photography-mapping, the FWS winter waterfowl surveys, state juvenile fish index surveys, oyster spat surveys, etc - When all are figured in, a potentially quite reasonable sum total of resource Information Is available against which to match water quality changes, as the overall Bay restoration program goes forward. Summary - A description has been given of potential and probable linkage between water quality and certain kinds of living resources In Chesapeake Bay. The kinds of data which can be used to document past quantities of each of these ecosystem elements are reviewed. Suggested quantitative goals are mentioned, as "coupled" targets to shoot for, In achieving better water quality standards and increasing populations of living resources on a geographical segmented basis. Looking ahead, the monitoring of Bay water quality and some living resources in the present program, as well as some living resource data available from other ongoing programs, will be invaluable In gauging future success of all restoration activities. Other monitoring programs are discussed briefly In the paper. Tha Chesapeake Bay's problems are basically these linked to large human populations. Such environmental problems (particularly perceived as living resources failures), since they originate with people, can also be solved by people, given their will and energy (and adequate funding). By noting Incremental Improvements, as discussed In the paper, patience for the long pull toward eventual restoration is more likely to be maintained.
Degradation of the Bay has taken a long time and cannot be overturned quickly. The nutrients problems are more solvable than the toxic ones, which represent a real "time bomb" or "wild card" In the Bay's future. Most urgent of all activities is thus the need to bring about strong water quality standards protecting living resources from toxic impacts In all areas of the Bay. Bibliography Bonzek, C. F. and P. W. Jones. 1982. An Atlas of Commercial Fishery Statistics in Chesapeake Bay 1929-1980. Technical Memordandum No. 5, Md Dep't Natural Resources. Kaumeyer, K. R. and E. M. Setzler-Hamllton. 1982. Effects of Pollutants and Water Quality on Solected Estuarine Fish and Invertebrates: A Review of the Literature. University of Maryland. Ref. No. UMCEES 82-130 CBL. 555
Page 1 and 2:
HT 390 .C66 C66 1986 v.2 Thomas EBi
Page 3 and 4:
Copyright® 1987 The Coastal Societ
Page 5 and 6:
"PROPERTY OF NOAA COASTAL K_CE3 CEN
Page 7 and 8:
PLENARY SESSIONS TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page 9 and 10:
CHARACTERIZING A SYSTEM Choir. Char
Page 11 and 12:
TRACKING TOXICS Chair Susan Harvey
Page 13 and 14:
The Use ofthe NationalWater DataExc
Page 15 and 16:
The Site Selection Process foraChes
Page 17 and 18:
MANAGING LIVING RESOURCES Resource
Page 19 and 20:
Estuarine and CoastalManagement - T
Page 21 and 22:
398 the particular Interests, envir
Page 23 and 24:
400 data, a developer may discover
Page 25 and 26:
Estuarine and Coastal Management
Page 27 and 28:
fortune to work with several coasta
Page 29 and 30:
growth economics, local feelings ab
Page 31 and 32:
410 unprotected coastal barriers wi
Page 33 and 34:
412 caveats. The greatest concerns
Page 35 and 36:
Estuarine and Coastal Management -
Page 37 and 38:
Model of Resort Evolution R. Initia
Page 39 and 40:
Pensacola Beach Like Fort Myers Bea
Page 41 and 42:
had again contributed to serious en
Page 43 and 44:
Estuarine andCoastal Management -To
Page 45 and 46:
High altitude and oblique aerial ph
Page 47 and 48:
Estuarineand Coastal Management•
Page 50 and 51:
432 system, the LEO system is start
Page 52 and 53:
434 b. Hind observations (Figure 5)
Page 54 and 55:
436 LEO PERCENT OCCURRENCE OF WAVE
Page 56 and 57:
438 Estuarine and Coastal Managemen
Page 58 and 59:
440 appropriate variables and param
Page 60 and 61:
STEPbTSB NBICHBOB SBCBDI CANDISC NE
Page 62 and 63:
Estuarineand Coastal Management Too
Page 64 and 65:
(figures 1 and 2). On a first order
Page 66 and 67:
variables. This resulted in a set o
Page 69 and 70:
Estuarine andCoastal Management •
Page 71 and 72:
help canaands and dictionaries are
Page 73 and 74:
Access to System All requests for a
Page 75 and 76:
460 Why Is NOAA Unarmed In ftnMfal
Page 77 and 78:
462 To test this procedure, a simpl
Page 79 and 80:
464 Cowardln, L.M.. V. Carter, F.C.
Page 81 and 82:
466 between the participating indiv
Page 83 and 84:
468 Data Search Assistance Through
Page 85 and 86:
470 Additional Information For addi
Page 87 and 88:
472 Estuarine andCoastal Management
Page 89 and 90:
474 FIGURE 2 OPDIN RESOURCES NMPIS
Page 91 and 92:
476 means ot access, determination
Page 93 and 94:
478 NMPPO. 1985b. Inventory of Non-
Page 95 and 96:
480 Estuarine andCoastal Management
Page 97 and 98:
EDUCATING DECISIONMAKERS William Ei
Page 99 and 100:
prediction of the effects of changi
Page 101 and 102:
Management Oommittee did slightly r
Page 103 and 104:
The causes of the degradation of wa
Page 105 and 106:
quality. For a commission to adopt
Page 107 and 108:
Page 109 and 110:
496 authorities prior to any land d
Page 111 and 112: 498 boon based largely on ono piece
Page 113 and 114: 500 Interstate Agreement on Chesape
Page 115 and 116: Estuarine and Coastal Management -T
Page 117 and 118: In general, though, these relations
Page 119 and 120: meetings. Their recommendations ver
Page 121 and 122: etveen any other academic departmen
Page 123 and 124: Many of these same demands vere mad
Page 125 and 126: Estuarineand Coastal Management- To
Page 127 and 128: The private sector The motivation f
Page 129 and 130: It's more and more obvious: those w
Page 131 and 132: The Center's role is limited to ide
Page 133 and 134: Estuarine and Coastal Management -
Page 135 and 136: County. The resulting roport, "Cons
Page 137 and 138: and shellflshing; to provide open s
Page 139 and 140: The COD is innovative as a performa
Page 141 and 142: Estuarine andCoastal Management - T
Page 143 and 144: provide adequate information for a
Page 145 and 146: Aquaculture project The most recent
Page 147 and 148: Estuarine andCoastal Management - T
Page 149 and 150: CHESAPEAKEBAY VirginiaTippie,Chair
Page 151 and 152: 542 program with an investment of 2
Page 153 and 154: 544 Estuarine andCoastal Management
Page 155 and 156: Estuarine andCoastalManagement - To
Page 157 and 158: methodology being proposed - develo
Page 159 and 160: major sections of the 1972 Clean Wa
Page 161: Prioritizing makes best use of the
Page 165 and 166: 558 federal agencies, additional tr
Page 167 and 168: 560 ing system 1t would be helpful
Page 169 and 170: Estuarine and Coastal Management -
Page 171 and 172: obtained, or shoreline changes-were
Page 173 and 174: SAV was sighted as well as water co
Page 175 and 176: canadensis and Zannlchelia palustri
Page 177 and 178: greatest percent increases occurrin
Page 179 and 180: Orth, R.J., K.L. Heck, Jr. and J. v
Page 183 and 184: Bromley (1978) considered (1) propo
Page 185 and 186: 2. Rnyulntorv nrogram-i A number of
Page 187 and 188: private nuisance is an interference
Page 189 and 190: property rule. If Congress passed s
Page 191 and 192: nonpoint source water pollution con
Page 193 and 194: Estuarineand CoastalManagement - To
Page 195 and 196: cannot be granted unless there is u
Page 197 and 198: ecomes subject to cancellation. An
Page 199 and 200: REFERENCES Morrison, M.D. and M.K.
Page 201 and 202: 598 other agencies are Involved in
Page 203 and 204: 600 requirements for dumping of ves
Page 205 and 206: 602 oatorlal in the future. The oil
Page 209 and 210: Application of the doctrine of Impl
Page 211: oundaries of the dry sand area and
Page 214 and 215:
Estuarineand Coastal Management- To
Page 216 and 217:
compilation of existing data. Areas
Page 218 and 219:
To rank areas based on observed con
Page 220 and 221:
In spatial coverage of previous stu
Page 222 and 223:
Page 224 and 225:
satellites to the reserve system, a
Page 226 and 227:
types of geomorphological features
Page 228 and 229:
Manao-gmgnr conaldpratH onn — The
Page 230 and 231:
productivity. The National Estuarin
Page 232 and 233:
Estuarine and Coastal Management To
Page 234 and 235:
equired to validate the sensitivity
Page 236 and 237:
goal, an uncertainty analysis was c
Page 238 and 239:
Precision of the sediment quality v
Page 240 and 241:
Page 242 and 243:
Independent variable that is assume
Page 244 and 245:
Possible outcomes of the experiment
Page 246 and 247:
PREPARING FOR EMERGENCIES James McQ
Page 248 and 249:
648 The evacuation of more than 500
Page 250 and 251:
650 terminal; $220,000 for an oil s
Page 252 and 253:
652 U.S. Highway 98 damage estimate
Page 254 and 255:
654 Spangenbcrg, T. 1986. Personal
Page 256 and 257:
LOUISIANA'S BATTLEWITH THE SEA; ITS
Page 258 and 259:
Page 260 and 261:
Qco ISLES DERltt^ km & Figure 2. Hi
Page 262 and 263:
Objectives The first objective of t
Page 264 and 265:
STATION NUMBER STATION NAME TABLE 1
Page 266 and 267:
The St. Petersburg tide gauge stati
Page 268 and 269:
STATION NUMBER STATION NAME TABLE 2
Page 270 and 271:
elative sea level rise is 0.33 cm/y
Page 272 and 273:
References Byrne, P., Borengasser,
Page 274 and 275:
Page 276 and 277:
these times that the increase in vu
Page 278 and 279:
econstruction projects. Conclusion
Page 280 and 281:
RESOLVING CONFLICTS/ASSESSING RISKS
Page 282 and 283:
686 lightering is estimated at $69
Page 284 and 285:
BEACH EVOLUTION AFTER CAUSEWAY CONS
Page 286 and 287:
690 and overriding the facility. Ic
Page 288 and 289:
Estuarine andCoastal Management - T
Page 290 and 291:
Inextricably wound up with religion
Page 292 and 293:
ethics is that advocated by Leopold
Page 294 and 295:
laboratory animals, lower animals a
Page 296 and 297:
Estuarine andCoastal Management-Too
Page 298 and 299:
Page 300 and 301:
708 these projects. Our criteria fo
Page 302 and 303:
710 S. alternlflora established on
Page 304 and 305:
712 Additional compensation by ropl
Page 306 and 307:
714 to the question of placement (l
Page 308 and 309:
716 criteria adequate to achieve th
Page 310 and 311:
718 Nixon, S. W. 1980. Between coas
Page 312 and 313:
720 of them because of this distanc
Page 314:
722 Light penetration Is probably o
Page 317 and 318:
Estuarine and CoastalManagement-Too
Page 319 and 320:
management emphasis Is now affectin
Page 321 and 322:
Estuarine andCoastal Management - T
Page 323 and 324:
734 assemblages; Juvenile fish and
Page 325 and 326:
-J 736 The heavy material falls out
Page 327 and 328:
738 Future Harsh Creation. We are n
Page 329 and 330:
Page 331 and 332:
Page 333 and 334:
This site also satisfied several ot
Page 335 and 336:
successful implementation of such a
Page 337 and 338:
750 I.C.R.R Fig. I
Page 339 and 340:
752 More lumber companieslaunched o
Page 341 and 342:
754 the track. When ties nasoed rep
Page 343 and 344:
756 Schlleder spared no expense, no
Page 345 and 346:
758 Stover, j. F. 1955. The Railroa
Page 347 and 348:
Estuarine and Coastal Management -
Page 349 and 350:
Estuarineand Coastal Management•
Page 351 and 352:
contain detailed Information about
Page 353 and 354:
production Is uncertain. Thus, the
Page 355 and 356:
Page 357 and 358:
MANAGING LIVING RESOURCES
Page 359 and 360:
776 seagrasses and associated biota
Page 361 and 362:
778 FLORIDA BIG BEND SEAGRASS HABIT
Page 363 and 364:
780 Barle, S. A. 1972. Benthic alga
Page 365 and 366:
Estuarine andCoastal Management-Too
Page 367 and 368:
The Florida alligator nuisance prog
Page 369 and 370:
In Louisiana, a computer simulation
Page 371 and 372:
Florida Game and Fresh Water Fish C
Page 373 and 374:
Estuarine and CoastalManagement - T
Page 375 and 376:
794 Mississippi Born * Island Petit
Page 377 and 378:
796" important means of preserving
Page 379:
f 798 man-modified environments. Th
show all

Full document / COSOC-W-86-002 - the National Sea Grant Library

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?