Full document / COSOC-W-86-002 - the National Sea Grant Library

Full document / COSOC-W-86-002 - the National Sea Grant Library Full document / COSOC-W-86-002 - the National Sea Grant Library

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530 Estuarine andCoastal Management Tools ofihe Abstractonly Trade. Proceedings of theTenth National Conference of TheCoastalSociety. October12-15,1936. New Orleans, LA. Copyright by The Coastal Society 1987. BEHAVIORAL MAPPING OF BEACH USE AT FIRE ISLAND NATIONAL SEASHORE Susan Cutter and Enid Lotstein Depaiuuem of Geography Rutgers University New Brmswick.NI 08903 Behavioral mappingwas usedasone technique to assessvisitoruse patterns on beaches. Bi-weekly visitoruse was monitoredandmapped forthe summer 1985 field season. Nearly 4,300 observations were made on the location of users using a standardized grid system and selected characteristics (gender,attire,age,activity). Fielddatawerethencomputerized andsubjectto multivariate statistical analyses. A series of computer maps were generatedillustrating the patterning of users on the beach as well as the determinantsofthis spatialdistribution. Recent governmental actionsranging from the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1980to the recently implemented budget reductionsresulting from the Gnunm-Rudman-Hollings law have adversely affectedsocialscienceresearch in national parks. The useof questionnaire surveys,the mainstay of social science research, has been particularly restricted. Behavioral mapping is a particularlyuseful alternative,as it yields substantialobservationaldata on actualbehavior. At the sametime,it doesnotneedOMB approval, is rather simpleto implement, andmoreimportantly it is cost-effective to use.

Estuarine andCoastal Management - Tools ofthe Trade. Proceedings oftheTenth National Conference ofTheCoastalSociety. October12-15.1986. New Orleans. LA. Copyright byThe Coastal Society 1987. Introduction MANAGING ENERGY DEVELOPMENT IN A SENSITIVE COASTAL AREA Mel Willis McClelland Engineers, Inc. 2140 Eastman Avenue Ventura. CA 93003 This paper traces the efforts of Santa Barbara County to develop a workable plan for a sensitive coastal dune-wetland complex and its subsequent use to regulate the siting and design of major energy devel opment projects. An important feature of this paper is a description of the process followed by Santa Barbara County to develop an energy facility siting management plan for the dune-wetland system and the effect this plan had on subsequent project siting and design. In 1977, eight years after the infamous Santa Barbara Channel oil spill, the County of Santa Barbara began a planning effort that would take five years to complete — the preparation of a local coastal program, a component of the California Coastal Management Program. Because the coastal aroa onshore and offshore Santa Barbara County continues to be a major oil producing aroa, the issue of coastal energy development was a major consideration in the preparation of the Santa Barbara County Local Coastal Program. The Nipomo Dunes, lying within northern Santa Barbara County and southern San Luis Obispo County, are a portion of the largest remaining coastal dune-wetland complex in California. Recognizing that Its ecological and scenic values are of national significance, tho U.S. Dopartmcnt of the Interior designated this area a National Natural Landmark. The Santa Barbara County Local Coastal Program designated the portion of the Nipomo Dunes within its jurisdiction — tho Mussel Rock Dunes — an environmentally sensitive habitat area. 531

Estuarine andCoastal Management - Tools of<strong>the</strong><br />

Trade. Proceedings of<strong>the</strong>Tenth <strong>National</strong> Conference<br />

ofTheCoastalSociety. October12-15.19<strong>86</strong>. New<br />

Orleans. LA. Copyright byThe Coastal Society<br />

1987.<br />

Introduction<br />

MANAGING ENERGY DEVELOPMENT<br />

IN A SENSITIVE COASTAL AREA<br />

Mel Willis<br />

McClelland Engineers, Inc.<br />

2140 Eastman Avenue<br />

Ventura. CA 93003<br />

This paper traces <strong>the</strong> efforts of Santa Barbara County to develop a<br />

workable plan for a sensitive coastal dune-wetland complex and its<br />

subsequent use to regulate <strong>the</strong> siting and design of major energy devel<br />

opment projects. An important feature of this paper is a description<br />

of <strong>the</strong> process followed by Santa Barbara County to develop an energy<br />

facility siting management plan for <strong>the</strong> dune-wetland system and <strong>the</strong><br />

effect this plan had on subsequent project siting and design.<br />

In 1977, eight years after <strong>the</strong> infamous Santa Barbara Channel oil<br />

spill, <strong>the</strong> County of Santa Barbara began a planning effort that would<br />

take five years to complete — <strong>the</strong> preparation of a local coastal<br />

program, a component of <strong>the</strong> California Coastal Management Program.<br />

Because <strong>the</strong> coastal aroa onshore and offshore Santa Barbara County<br />

continues to be a major oil producing aroa, <strong>the</strong> issue of coastal energy<br />

development was a major consideration in <strong>the</strong> preparation of <strong>the</strong> Santa<br />

Barbara County Local Coastal Program.<br />

The Nipomo Dunes, lying within nor<strong>the</strong>rn Santa Barbara County and<br />

sou<strong>the</strong>rn San Luis Obispo County, are a portion of <strong>the</strong> largest remaining<br />

coastal dune-wetland complex in California. Recognizing that Its<br />

ecological and scenic values are of national significance, tho U.S.<br />

Dopartmcnt of <strong>the</strong> Interior designated this area a <strong>National</strong> Natural<br />

Landmark. The Santa Barbara County Local Coastal Program designated<br />

<strong>the</strong> portion of <strong>the</strong> Nipomo Dunes within its jurisdiction — tho Mussel<br />

Rock Dunes — an environmentally sensitive habitat area.<br />

531

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