Full document / COSOC-W-86-002 - the National Sea Grant Library
Full document / COSOC-W-86-002 - the National Sea Grant Library Full document / COSOC-W-86-002 - the National Sea Grant Library
ACCOMMODATING COMPETING USES Sarah Taylor,Chair
Estuarineand Coastal Management- Tools of the Trade. Proceedings of the Tenth National Conference cfThe Coastal Society. October 12-15.1986. New Orleans. LA. Copyright by The Coastal Society 1987. CONSULTATIVE DECISION MAKING IN MANAGING THE ESTUARINE ENVIRONMENT, THE ROLE OF POLICY NEGOTIATION The Prcblwi Pacing Ratuarlpn Thomas J. Scott Center for PolicyNegocinion,Inc. 20PafkFlaza Suite520 Boston. MA 02116 Today the U.S. is witnessing a significant and accelerating decline of water quality and resource abundance in the majority of our major coastal environments. Over-exploitation of resources is one obvious problem. More than 99 percent of the world's marine fish catch is taken within 200 miles of land. In one estuary alone it is said that nearly one half of the nation's oysters are harvested. It cannot be assumed that depleted stocks will recover naturally in the face of continued harvest pressure and loss of breeding grounds and nurseries, caused by pollution of coastal waters and the draining of wetlands for development. This leads to a second, more insidious problem. In the united States alone, approximately 70 percent of the population lives within 50 miles of the coastline. The proportion is increasing by 5 percent each decade. If this trend continues for a few years, half the U.S. population will be living In coastal zones an only 5 percent of the total land. Because of moderate temperature, recreational opportunities and a certain natural ambiance these areas are drawing people like a magnet. As a result our major estuaries are experiencing accelerated rates of exposure to the concentrated by-products of civilizations pollution from treated and untreated sewage, industrial waste discharges, and fertilizer and soil runoff from nearby agricultural lands. 515
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ACCOMMODATING COMPETING USES<br />
Sarah Taylor,Chair