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Immunotherapy for Infectious Diseases

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Index 327<br />

function, 32, 33, 182–185<br />

therapeutic targeting, 229, 230<br />

highly active antiretroviral<br />

therapy effects, see Highly<br />

active antiretroviral therapy<br />

overview, 29, 31, 154–156, 163<br />

thymic function, 186<br />

treatment, see also Highly active<br />

antiretroviral therapy,<br />

cell activation state targeting, 225,<br />

226<br />

cell entry targeting, 223–225<br />

clinical trial design<br />

challenges, 158, 159<br />

cytokine immunotherapy, 187<br />

gene therapy, see Gene therapy<br />

immune control of viral<br />

replication, 229, 230<br />

latently infected cell pool<br />

targeting, 228<br />

passive immunotherapy, see<br />

Passive immunotherapy<br />

prospects, 190<br />

range of modalities, 157<br />

structured treatment<br />

interruption, 187, 188<br />

T-cell number targeting,<br />

226–228<br />

vaccination, 188–190, 230<br />

Human papillomavirus (HPV),<br />

cervical cancer,<br />

immunogenicity, 268<br />

vaccination, 268<br />

viral protein targeting, 268, 269<br />

dendritic cell response, 102<br />

strains and diseases, 268<br />

Hybridoma, see Monoclonal antibody<br />

I<br />

IFN-α, see Interferon-α<br />

IFN-γ, see Interferon-γ<br />

IgA, see Immunoglobulin A<br />

IL-2, see Interleukin-2<br />

IL-12, see Interleukin-12<br />

Immunoglobulin, see Antibody<br />

Immunoglobulin A (IgA), mucosal<br />

immunity, 45, 46<br />

Immunosuppression, immunoglobulin<br />

therapy, 79<br />

<strong>Immunotherapy</strong>, historical perspective,<br />

3, 63<br />

Inactivated vaccine, see Vaccine<br />

Influenza virus, dendritic cell response,<br />

102<br />

Interferon-a (IFN-a), tuberculosis<br />

immunotherapy, 291<br />

Interferon-γ (IFN-γ),<br />

fungal infection management, 313<br />

tuberculosis immunotherapy, 289<br />

Interleukin-2 (IL-2),<br />

human immunodeficiency virus,<br />

immunotherapy, 187, 227–229<br />

infectivity effects, 225<br />

tuberculosis immunotherapy,<br />

285–287<br />

Interleukin-12 (IL-12),<br />

antigen-presenting cell function, 99,<br />

100<br />

fungal infection management, 315<br />

hepatitis B clearance, 254<br />

human immunodeficiency virus<br />

immunotherapy, 187<br />

tuberculosis immunotherapy, 288,<br />

289<br />

Internal image idiotype vaccine, see<br />

Vaccine<br />

Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG),<br />

see also Passive immunotherapy,<br />

bacterial infection management,<br />

clinical trials, 289, 290<br />

Clostridium difficile, 277<br />

Escherichia coli, 277, 278<br />

Haemophilus influenzae, 277<br />

Klebsiella, 278<br />

Neisseria, 277<br />

Pseudomonas aeruginosa, 277, 278<br />

Staphylococcus aureus, 275, 276<br />

Streptococcus, 276<br />

donors, 70<br />

fungal infection management, 313<br />

history of use, 69<br />

hyperimmune sera, 70, 72<br />

preparation, 69, 70<br />

respiratory syncytial virus therapy,<br />

251, 252<br />

safety, 70<br />

sepsis studies, 278<br />

IVIG, see Intravenous immunoglobulin<br />

J<br />

Jak, interferon signal transduction, 122

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