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IBM Tivoli Access Manager for e-business: WebSEAL Administration ...

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Table<br />

1.<br />

<strong>WebSEAL</strong><br />

instances<br />

sharing<br />

an<br />

IP<br />

address<br />

(continued)<br />

default<br />

1.2.3.4<br />

80<br />

443<br />

web1<br />

1.2.3.4<br />

81<br />

444<br />

For<br />

example,<br />

the<br />

configuration<br />

settings<br />

<strong>for</strong><br />

two<br />

<strong>WebSEAL</strong><br />

instances<br />

with<br />

unique<br />

IP<br />

addresses<br />

might<br />

be:<br />

Table<br />

2.<br />

<strong>WebSEAL</strong><br />

instances<br />

with<br />

unique<br />

IP<br />

addresses<br />

Instance<br />

IP<br />

address<br />

HTTP<br />

port<br />

HTTPS<br />

port<br />

default<br />

1.2.3.4<br />

80<br />

443<br />

web1<br />

1.2.3.5<br />

80<br />

443<br />

Assigning<br />

an<br />

IP<br />

address<br />

to<br />

the<br />

default<br />

<strong>WebSEAL</strong><br />

server<br />

instance<br />

In<br />

one<br />

scenario,<br />

the<br />

administrator<br />

must<br />

manually<br />

assign<br />

an<br />

IP<br />

address<br />

to<br />

the<br />

default<br />

<strong>WebSEAL</strong><br />

server<br />

instance<br />

be<strong>for</strong>e<br />

using<br />

amwebcfg<br />

to<br />

assign<br />

an<br />

IP<br />

address<br />

to<br />

a<br />

new<br />

<strong>WebSEAL</strong><br />

server<br />

instance.<br />

The<br />

scenario<br />

occurs<br />

when<br />

the<br />

following<br />

conditions<br />

are<br />

true:<br />

–<br />

When<br />

the<br />

first<br />

(default)<br />

<strong>WebSEAL</strong><br />

instance<br />

was<br />

configured,<br />

the<br />

administrator<br />

chose<br />

not<br />

to<br />

use<br />

a<br />

logical<br />

network<br />

interface.<br />

–<br />

When<br />

configuring<br />

a<br />

new<br />

<strong>WebSEAL</strong><br />

instance,<br />

the<br />

administrator<br />

wants<br />

to<br />

use<br />

a<br />

logical<br />

network<br />

interface.<br />

–<br />

When<br />

configuring<br />

a<br />

new<br />

<strong>WebSEAL</strong><br />

instance,<br />

the<br />

administrator<br />

wants<br />

to<br />

use<br />

the<br />

same<br />

port<br />

<strong>for</strong><br />

HTTP,<br />

or<br />

the<br />

same<br />

port<br />

<strong>for</strong><br />

HTTPS,<br />

with<br />

each<br />

logical<br />

network<br />

interface.<br />

Note<br />

that<br />

this<br />

scenario<br />

occurs<br />

because<br />

when<br />

the<br />

first<br />

(default)<br />

<strong>WebSEAL</strong><br />

instance<br />

is<br />

configured<br />

not<br />

to<br />

use<br />

a<br />

logical<br />

network<br />

interface,<br />

<strong>WebSEAL</strong><br />

is<br />

configured<br />

to<br />

listen<br />

on<br />

all<br />

IP<br />

addresses<br />

on<br />

the<br />

specified<br />

ports<br />

(HTTP,<br />

HTTPS).<br />

Thus,<br />

in<br />

order<br />

to<br />

add<br />

<strong>WebSEAL</strong><br />

server<br />

instances<br />

that<br />

listen<br />

on<br />

the<br />

same<br />

ports<br />

(<strong>for</strong><br />

example,<br />

80<br />

<strong>for</strong><br />

HTTP<br />

and<br />

443<br />

<strong>for</strong><br />

HTTPS),<br />

the<br />

first<br />

(default)<br />

<strong>WebSEAL</strong><br />

instance<br />

must<br />

be<br />

reconfigured<br />

to<br />

receive<br />

an<br />

unique<br />

IP<br />

address.<br />

The<br />

reconfiguration<br />

is<br />

simple.<br />

The<br />

administrator<br />

must<br />

edit<br />

the<br />

<strong>WebSEAL</strong><br />

configuration<br />

file<br />

<strong>for</strong><br />

the<br />

default<br />

instance,<br />

and<br />

specify<br />

an<br />

IP<br />

address<br />

<strong>for</strong><br />

the<br />

default<br />

instance.<br />

The<br />

<strong>WebSEAL</strong><br />

configuration<br />

file<br />

<strong>for</strong><br />

the<br />

default<br />

instance<br />

is<br />

webseald-default.conf.<br />

For<br />

example,<br />

using<br />

the<br />

default<br />

server<br />

instance<br />

shown<br />

in<br />

the<br />

table<br />

above,<br />

the<br />

following<br />

entry<br />

must<br />

be<br />

added<br />

to<br />

the<br />

configuration<br />

file:<br />

[server]<br />

network-interface<br />

=<br />

1.2.3.4<br />

The<br />

<strong>WebSEAL</strong><br />

server<br />

must<br />

then<br />

be<br />

stopped<br />

and<br />

restarted.<br />

Note<br />

that<br />

the<br />

change<br />

to<br />

the<br />

configuration<br />

file<br />

is<br />

needed<br />

only<br />

once.<br />

It<br />

is<br />

not<br />

needed<br />

when<br />

each<br />

additional<br />

server<br />

instance<br />

is<br />

configured.<br />

v<br />

SSL<br />

communication<br />

with<br />

LDAP<br />

server<br />

<strong>WebSEAL</strong><br />

communicates<br />

with<br />

the<br />

LDAP<br />

server<br />

during<br />

authentication<br />

procedures.<br />

Use<br />

of<br />

SSL<br />

during<br />

communication<br />

with<br />

the<br />

LDAP<br />

server<br />

is<br />

optional.<br />

However,<br />

use<br />

of<br />

SSL<br />

is<br />

highly<br />

recommended<br />

<strong>for</strong><br />

security<br />

reasons<br />

in<br />

all<br />

production<br />

deployments.<br />

Disabling<br />

of<br />

SSL<br />

usage<br />

can<br />

be<br />

considered<br />

<strong>for</strong><br />

temporary<br />

testing<br />

or<br />

prototyping<br />

environments.<br />

18<br />

<strong>IBM</strong><br />

<strong>Tivoli</strong><br />

<strong>Access</strong><br />

<strong>Manager</strong><br />

<strong>for</strong><br />

e-<strong>business</strong>:<br />

<strong>WebSEAL</strong><br />

<strong>Administration</strong><br />

Guide

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