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IBM Tivoli Access Manager for e-business: WebSEAL Administration ...

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The<br />

–c<br />

all<br />

option<br />

inserts<br />

all<br />

three<br />

types<br />

of<br />

identity<br />

in<strong>for</strong>mation<br />

into<br />

the<br />

HTTP<br />

header<br />

(the<br />

short<br />

name<br />

<strong>for</strong>mat<br />

(iv_user<br />

)<br />

is<br />

used<br />

in<br />

this<br />

case).<br />

Note:<br />

Separate<br />

multiple<br />

arguments<br />

with<br />

commas<br />

only.<br />

Do<br />

not<br />

enter<br />

any<br />

spaces.<br />

Examples:<br />

-c<br />

all<br />

-c<br />

iv_creds<br />

-c<br />

iv_user,iv_groups<br />

-c<br />

iv_user_l,iv_groups,iv_creds<br />

Note:<br />

To<br />

ensure<br />

security<br />

of<br />

the<br />

iv_creds<br />

value,<br />

use<br />

SSL<br />

junctions.<br />

Note:<br />

Refer<br />

also<br />

to<br />

the<br />

<strong>WebSEAL</strong><br />

section<br />

of<br />

the<br />

<strong>IBM</strong><br />

<strong>Tivoli</strong><br />

<strong>Access</strong><br />

<strong>Manager</strong><br />

Per<strong>for</strong>mance<br />

Tuning<br />

Guide<br />

<strong>for</strong><br />

a<br />

description<br />

of<br />

how<br />

to<br />

configure<br />

environment<br />

variables<br />

that<br />

cache<br />

–c<br />

junction<br />

in<strong>for</strong>mation.<br />

It<br />

is<br />

possible<br />

to<br />

improve<br />

<strong>WebSEAL</strong><br />

per<strong>for</strong>mance<br />

under<br />

–c<br />

junction<br />

conditions<br />

by<br />

applying<br />

this<br />

caching<br />

configuration.<br />

Supplying<br />

client<br />

IP<br />

addresses<br />

in<br />

HTTP<br />

headers<br />

(–r)<br />

The<br />

–r<br />

option<br />

allows<br />

you<br />

to<br />

insert<br />

client<br />

IP<br />

address<br />

in<strong>for</strong>mation<br />

into<br />

the<br />

HTTP<br />

headers<br />

of<br />

requests<br />

destined<br />

<strong>for</strong><br />

junctioned<br />

application<br />

servers.<br />

The<br />

HTTP<br />

header<br />

in<strong>for</strong>mation<br />

enables<br />

applications<br />

on<br />

junctioned<br />

third-party<br />

servers<br />

to<br />

per<strong>for</strong>m<br />

actions<br />

based<br />

on<br />

this<br />

IP<br />

address<br />

in<strong>for</strong>mation.<br />

HTTP<br />

header<br />

in<strong>for</strong>mation<br />

must<br />

be<br />

trans<strong>for</strong>med<br />

by<br />

the<br />

back-end<br />

server<br />

to<br />

environment<br />

variable<br />

<strong>for</strong>mat<br />

<strong>for</strong><br />

use<br />

by<br />

a<br />

service<br />

on<br />

the<br />

back-end<br />

server.<br />

Header<br />

in<strong>for</strong>mation<br />

is<br />

trans<strong>for</strong>med<br />

into<br />

a<br />

CGI<br />

environment<br />

variable<br />

<strong>for</strong>mat<br />

by<br />

replacing<br />

all<br />

dashes<br />

(-)<br />

with<br />

under<br />

bars<br />

(_)<br />

and<br />

prepending<br />

″HTTP″<br />

to<br />

the<br />

beginning<br />

of<br />

the<br />

string.<br />

The<br />

value<br />

of<br />

the<br />

HTTP<br />

header<br />

becomes<br />

the<br />

value<br />

of<br />

the<br />

new<br />

environment<br />

variable.<br />

Note:<br />

The<br />

value<br />

of<br />

the<br />

IP<br />

address<br />

does<br />

not<br />

always<br />

represent<br />

the<br />

address<br />

of<br />

the<br />

originating<br />

client<br />

machine.<br />

The<br />

IP<br />

address<br />

value<br />

could<br />

represent<br />

the<br />

address<br />

of<br />

a<br />

proxy<br />

server<br />

or<br />

a<br />

network<br />

address<br />

translator<br />

(NAT).<br />

PD-specific<br />

HTTP<br />

Header<br />

Field<br />

CGI<br />

Environment<br />

Variable<br />

Equivalent<br />

Description<br />

iv-remote-address<br />

HTTP_IV_REMOTE_ADDRESS<br />

The<br />

IP<br />

address<br />

of<br />

the<br />

client.<br />

This<br />

value<br />

could<br />

represent<br />

the<br />

IP<br />

address<br />

of<br />

a<br />

proxy<br />

server<br />

or<br />

a<br />

network<br />

address<br />

translator<br />

(NAT).<br />

The<br />

–r<br />

option<br />

specifies<br />

that<br />

the<br />

IP<br />

address<br />

of<br />

the<br />

incoming<br />

request<br />

be<br />

sent<br />

to<br />

the<br />

back-end<br />

application<br />

server.<br />

The<br />

option<br />

is<br />

expressed<br />

without<br />

any<br />

arguments.<br />

Limiting<br />

the<br />

size<br />

of<br />

<strong>WebSEAL</strong>-generated<br />

HTTP<br />

headers<br />

You<br />

can<br />

limit<br />

the<br />

size<br />

of<br />

<strong>WebSEAL</strong>-generated<br />

HTTP<br />

headers<br />

that<br />

are<br />

inserted<br />

in<br />

requests<br />

to<br />

junctioned<br />

back-end<br />

servers.<br />

The<br />

max-webseal-header-size<br />

parameter<br />

in<br />

the<br />

[junction]<br />

stanza<br />

of<br />

the<br />

<strong>WebSEAL</strong><br />

configuration<br />

file<br />

specifies<br />

the<br />

maximum<br />

size,<br />

in<br />

bytes,<br />

of<br />

<strong>WebSEAL</strong>-generated<br />

HTTP<br />

headers.<br />

A<br />

value<br />

of<br />

″0″<br />

disables<br />

this<br />

function:<br />

Chapter<br />

10.<br />

<strong>WebSEAL</strong><br />

junctions<br />

299

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