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Nabokov's Invitation to Plato's Beheading

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A. Moudrov. “Nabokov’s <strong>Invitation</strong> <strong>to</strong> Pla<strong>to</strong>’s <strong>Beheading</strong>”<br />

optimistic signs and reassurances, which all but state with certainty that Cincinnatus<br />

embraces immortality at the moment of his execution, it would be wrong take them at<br />

their face value.<br />

Nabokov, like Pla<strong>to</strong> before him, constantly suggests that hope for immortality is<br />

no more than a dream which, in the cases of Cincinnatus and Socrates, always slips away.<br />

No matter how promising, such hope invariably casts a shadow of pessimism. Just a few<br />

moments after he arrives at a realization that his dream world must exist (93),<br />

Cincinnatus’ hope bursts: “I think I have caught my prey. . . but it is only a fleeting<br />

apparition of my prey!” (94). He is consequently compared <strong>to</strong> “a man grieving because<br />

he has recently lost in his dreams some thing that he had never found in reality, or hoping<br />

that <strong>to</strong>morrow he would dream that he had found it again” (205). It is “the dead end of<br />

this life” (205), the narra<strong>to</strong>r says, and crossing out the word “death,” which some<br />

commenta<strong>to</strong>rs interpreted as a triumphant conquest of death, is in fact a dubious gesture<br />

of hope and despair. It seems that the best Cincinnatus might do while contemplating his<br />

afterlife is <strong>to</strong> adopt a playful (but hardly hopeful) attitude <strong>to</strong>ward his doubts about<br />

immortality which John Shade, Nabokov’s poet in Pale Fire, calls the “grand pota<strong>to</strong>,” a<br />

pun on the grand peut-être, the big if (52). The afterlife, Nabokov’s characters and<br />

Socrates know, can be easily turned in<strong>to</strong> an object of wild and uncontrollable speculation<br />

which for Nabokov and Pla<strong>to</strong> had very little <strong>to</strong> do with the orderliness of imagination.<br />

One cannot, therefore, reduce Nabokov’s tribute <strong>to</strong> this themes <strong>to</strong> a manageable<br />

subject of a discussion. We are warned against concluding that Cincinnatus’ ghost,<br />

whatever it may be, survived his execution. Strange as Nabokov’s world is, we can find a<br />

ghost, but no immortality. The ghost can tell us a s<strong>to</strong>ry of his life, but nothing about

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