The Names of Jesus - Elmer Towns
The Names of Jesus - Elmer Towns The Names of Jesus - Elmer Towns
THE WAY, THE TRUTH, AND THE LIFE Alone with His disciples on the last night of His life here on earth, Jesus revealed two additional Jehovistic titles. The first of these is “the way, the truth, and the life” (John 14:6). The Greek word hados literally means “road” or “highway.” In the context of the language of a journey, Jesus is the highway to Heaven. Further, He is the only highway to Heaven. The New Testament consistently teaches an exclusiveness with respect to Christ as the only Saviour. Christ claimed to be the only Saviour (John 14:6), and the disciples acknowledged it also (Acts 4:12). This description of Christ was so characteristic of the nature of New Testament Christianity that followers of Jesus were described as being “of the way” or “this way” (Acts 9:2; 19:23; 22:4; 24:14,22). Christ was not only the way but also the truth in its most absolute nature. He is the fountain and standard of truth. This was important to the Jews. One Jewish legend reports a group of rabbis were praying in order to determine the essential nature of God when God sent a scroll down from Heaven with the first, middle, and last letters of the Hebrew alphabet on it. These three letters spell the Hebrew word for “truth.” Although the story is no doubt apocryphal, it does serve to illustrate the importance of truth to the Jews, especially as an attribute of God. And Jesus is the life. He is unique among men in that He has life in Himself. He is described in the context of His resurrection as a “quickening” or life-giving spirit (I Corinthians 15:45). Life is fundamental to His being and is described early in the fourth Gospel as the life which was the light of all men (John 1:4). THE TRUE VINE The second Jehovistic title Jesus revealed that night in the Upper Room was “I am the Vine” (John 15:1,5). Vineyards were so plenteous in Israel that the vine became a national symbol. A golden vine had been engraved over the temple-gate area, and it had been used on coins minted during the Maccabean revolt. Throughout the Old Testament, God had used the image of a vine or vineyard to describe the nation (Psalm 80:8; Isaiah 5:1-7; Jeremiah 2:21; Ezekiel 15; 19: 10; Hosea 10:1) . When Jesus called Himself the true vine, He was obviously drawing a parallel between Israel and Himself. The Greek word alethine, meaning “true,” is repeatedly used in the Gospel of John to distinguish the reality and genuineness of Jesus in contrast to that which is false and unreal. Although in the Old Testament God often talked of Israel as a vine, the image always appears in a negative sense. In contrast, Jesus is the real or genuine vine, a vine that is cared for and carefully pruned by the husbandman and a vine characterized by consistent fruit-bearing. Israel was never a vine like this; the nation was a spurious vine that produced sour grapes. IAM...IAM The Greek expression ego eimi is used in the context of each of the above Jehovistic claims of Jesus. Simply using the verb eimi would have been enough if Jesus had wanted only to draw a parallel between Himself and something else, but the addition of ego to this expression draws attention to emphasis. On several occasions Jesus used the expression which includes an
emphatic subject and verb but failed to supply the predicate (cf. John 4:26; 8:58; 18:5,6,8). This was not a failure on the part of Christ to complete a sentence but, rather, an affirmation of His being Jehovah (cf. Exodus 3:14). On at least one occasion His statement was understood by those who heard it in this light, for they responded by picking up stones to kill Jesus for blasphemy (John 8:58-59). On another occasion, the uttering of this name was apparently accompanied by a revelation of His glory, which caused the soldiers who had come to arrest Him to fall back under His power (John 18:5-8). Jesus used this expression not just to assert His claims to be like Jehovah but to demonstrate that He was Jehovah. CONCLUSION Jesus is the Jehovah of the Old Testament. All of the names of Jehovah in the Old Testament, therefore, may be applied legitimately to Him (see appendix). He is the eternal contemporary who meets our every need. G. Campbell Morgan once suggested that we could better understand experientially the name Jehovah, I Am, if the verb “to be” were translated “to become.” The significance of this name is that Jehovah (Jesus) is and will become to us exactly what we need when we feel that need. In this sense, it is an intensely personal and subjective name of Jesus. What has Jesus become to you recently? For Discussion: 1. What is important about the I AM's of the eight Jehovistic titles of Christ? How do they reflect His deity? 2. What is the purpose of bread? How does Christ fulfill this purpose for believers? 3. What did Christ mean when He described Himself as light? 4. Relate the function of a door to Christ's ministry. What does it mean to go in and out? 5. How is Christ a good shepherd? 6. What twofold promise is extended because of Christ's title of Resurrection and Life? 7. When Christ said “I am . . . I am,” what did He imply? What do we know about Christ because of these Jehovistic titles?
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- Page 31 and 32: CHAPTER FIVE THE SALVATIONAL NAMES
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- Page 37 and 38: CHAPTER SIX THE BIRTH NAMES OF CHRI
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- Page 77 and 78: CHAPTER TWELVE THE APOCALYPTIC NAME
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- Page 85 and 86: A-21 APPENDIX THE NAMES AND TITLES
- Page 87 and 88: A Cleft of the Rock (Exodus 33:22)
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- Page 91 and 92: The Horn of David (Psalm 132:17) Th
- Page 93 and 94: Lord Also of the Sabbath (Mark 2:28
- Page 95 and 96: An Owl of the Desert (Psalm 102:6)
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- Page 105 and 106: Hamelech Jehovah - The Lord the Kin
THE WAY, THE TRUTH, AND THE LIFE<br />
Alone with His disciples on the last night <strong>of</strong> His life here on earth, <strong>Jesus</strong> revealed two<br />
additional Jehovistic titles. <strong>The</strong> first <strong>of</strong> these is “the way, the truth, and the life” (John 14:6). <strong>The</strong><br />
Greek word hados literally means “road” or “highway.” In the context <strong>of</strong> the language <strong>of</strong> a<br />
journey, <strong>Jesus</strong> is the highway to Heaven. Further, He is the only highway to Heaven. <strong>The</strong> New<br />
Testament consistently teaches an exclusiveness with respect to Christ as the only Saviour.<br />
Christ claimed to be the only Saviour (John 14:6), and the disciples acknowledged it also (Acts<br />
4:12). This description <strong>of</strong> Christ was so characteristic <strong>of</strong> the nature <strong>of</strong> New Testament<br />
Christianity that followers <strong>of</strong> <strong>Jesus</strong> were described as being “<strong>of</strong> the way” or “this way” (Acts 9:2;<br />
19:23; 22:4; 24:14,22).<br />
Christ was not only the way but also the truth in its most absolute nature. He is the<br />
fountain and standard <strong>of</strong> truth. This was important to the Jews. One Jewish legend reports a<br />
group <strong>of</strong> rabbis were praying in order to determine the essential nature <strong>of</strong> God when God sent a<br />
scroll down from Heaven with the first, middle, and last letters <strong>of</strong> the Hebrew alphabet on it.<br />
<strong>The</strong>se three letters spell the Hebrew word for “truth.” Although the story is no doubt apocryphal,<br />
it does serve to illustrate the importance <strong>of</strong> truth to the Jews, especially as an attribute <strong>of</strong> God.<br />
And <strong>Jesus</strong> is the life. He is unique among men in that He has life in Himself. He is<br />
described in the context <strong>of</strong> His resurrection as a “quickening” or life-giving spirit (I Corinthians<br />
15:45). Life is fundamental to His being and is described early in the fourth Gospel as the life<br />
which was the light <strong>of</strong> all men (John 1:4).<br />
THE TRUE VINE<br />
<strong>The</strong> second Jehovistic title <strong>Jesus</strong> revealed that night in the Upper Room was “I am the<br />
Vine” (John 15:1,5). Vineyards were so plenteous in Israel that the vine became a national symbol.<br />
A golden vine had been engraved over the temple-gate area, and it had been used on coins<br />
minted during the Maccabean revolt. Throughout the Old Testament, God had used the image <strong>of</strong><br />
a vine or vineyard to describe the nation (Psalm 80:8; Isaiah 5:1-7; Jeremiah 2:21; Ezekiel 15;<br />
19: 10; Hosea 10:1) . When <strong>Jesus</strong> called Himself the true vine, He was obviously drawing a<br />
parallel between Israel and Himself.<br />
<strong>The</strong> Greek word alethine, meaning “true,” is repeatedly used in the Gospel <strong>of</strong> John to<br />
distinguish the reality and genuineness <strong>of</strong> <strong>Jesus</strong> in contrast to that which is false and unreal.<br />
Although in the Old Testament God <strong>of</strong>ten talked <strong>of</strong> Israel as a vine, the image always appears in<br />
a negative sense. In contrast, <strong>Jesus</strong> is the real or genuine vine, a vine that is cared for and<br />
carefully pruned by the husbandman and a vine characterized by consistent fruit-bearing. Israel<br />
was never a vine like this; the nation was a spurious vine that produced sour grapes.<br />
IAM...IAM<br />
<strong>The</strong> Greek expression ego eimi is used in the context <strong>of</strong> each <strong>of</strong> the above Jehovistic<br />
claims <strong>of</strong> <strong>Jesus</strong>. Simply using the verb eimi would have been enough if <strong>Jesus</strong> had wanted only to<br />
draw a parallel between Himself and something else, but the addition <strong>of</strong> ego to this expression<br />
draws attention to emphasis. On several occasions <strong>Jesus</strong> used the expression which includes an