PHP Programming Language - Cultural View
PHP Programming Language - Cultural View PHP Programming Language - Cultural View
Ning (website) 148 Ning (website) URL http://www.ning.com Slogan Create your own social network for anything Commercial? Yes Type of site Social networking Owner Marc Andreessen, Gina Bianchini Created by Marc Andreessen, Gina Bianchini Launched October 2005 [1] Current status Online Ning is an online platform for people to create their own social networks, [2] launched in October 2005. [1] Ning was co-founded by Marc Andreessen and Gina Bianchini. Ning is Andreessen's third company (after Netscape and Opsware). The word "Ning" is Chinese for "peace" (simplified Chinese: ; traditional Chinese: ; pinyin: níng), as explained by Gina Bianchini on the company blog. [3] History Ning started development in October 2004 and launched its platform publicly in October 2005. [4] Ning was initially funded internally by Bianchini, Andreessen and angel investors. In July 2007, Ning raised US$ million in venture capital, led by Legg Mason. [5] In March 2008, the company also announced it had raised an additional US$60 million in capital, led by an undisclosed set of investors. [6] On April 15, 2010, CEO Jason Rosenthal announced changes at Ning. The free service would be suspended and of the current 167 employees, only 98 would remain. Current users of the free service will have the option to either [7] [8] upgrade to a paid account or transition their content from Ning. Ning is located in downtown Palo Alto, California. Features Ning competes with social sites like MySpace, Facebook and BigTent by appealing to people who want to create their own social networks around specific interests with their own visual design, choice of features and member data. [9] The central feature of Ning is that anyone can create their own social network for a particular topic or need, catering to specific membership bases. At its launch, Ning was a free-form platform for the development and hosting of open-source "social applications." [4] The source code for Ning applications was available to users, [10] and the service made it easy for anyone to fork a Ning application, modify its PHP code and run it as their own. Applications included photo albums, blogging software, and many for sharing business reviews. [11] In late September 2006, Ning narrowed its focus to offering a group website, a photos website, and a videos website for people to copy and use for any purpose. These three templates were later superseded by a single customizable application aimed at enabling anyone to easily create their own social network. However, Ning does allow developers to have some source level control of their social networks, enabling them to change features and underlying logic.
Ning (website) 149 Feature modification was temporarily disabled on October 21, 2008. [12] The company will replace full source control with the ability to bring in new features or change the logic of existing features via OpenSocial and a set of new [12] [13] APIs to be relaunched in early 2009. Ning has both free and paid options. When someone creates a social network on Ning, it is free by default and runs ads that Ning controls. If the person creating the social network chooses, they can pay to control the ads (or lack thereof), in exchange for a monthly fee. A few other premium services such as extra storage and bandwidth and non-Ning URLs are also available for additional monthly fees. Ning has also been used by educators in S-GI to conduct a book study on Curriculum Mapping. Many educators, including Latin and Greek teachers, [14] are using Ning for developing educational resources. Ning launched support for OpenSocial APIs that Google announced in the summer of 2008. Developers will be able to run OpenSocial gadgets within their networks. [15] The social networks running on Ning's service are programmed with PHP and the platform itself is built in Java. [16] In November 2008, Ning announced a partnership with Scripts4Ning, integrating the developer's products directly into Ning and offering them for free. [17] Ning network administrators can select from options that govern various levels of viewability and membership. Ning networks are subject to COPPA (Children's Online Privacy Protection Act) regulations. Ning added an iPhone interface in March 2009, [18] then made networks more compatible with mobile phones in August 2009. [19] Controversies Banning of third-party provider In August 2008, Ning removed Widget Laboratory (the largest third party provider of plugin enhancements to Ning at the time) from Ning, preventing use of any of their tools across Ning networks. This dispute was hotly debated in response to an article in TechCrunch. [20] Removal of adult networks In December 2008, Ning announced that it would no longer host adult networks. [21] Adult network owners were given just over a month to move their adult content to another provider. The reasons cited for removing adult networks from the platform were that they did not cover the costs of providing them and that they created a disproportionate amount of DMCA takedown notices for copyright infringing material. Removal of search function In November 2009, The search feature of Ning was removed; this Ning's email on removing free networks change significantly limits the ability to find existing Ning networks [22] . The search function was restored on March 29, 2010 [23] [24] .
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Ning (website) 149<br />
Feature modification was temporarily disabled on October 21, 2008. [12] The company will replace full source control<br />
with the ability to bring in new features or change the logic of existing features via OpenSocial and a set of new<br />
[12] [13]<br />
APIs to be relaunched in early 2009.<br />
Ning has both free and paid options. When someone creates a social network on Ning, it is free by default and runs<br />
ads that Ning controls. If the person creating the social network chooses, they can pay to control the ads (or lack<br />
thereof), in exchange for a monthly fee. A few other premium services such as extra storage and bandwidth and<br />
non-Ning URLs are also available for additional monthly fees.<br />
Ning has also been used by educators in S-GI to conduct a book study on Curriculum Mapping. Many educators,<br />
including Latin and Greek teachers, [14] are using Ning for developing educational resources.<br />
Ning launched support for OpenSocial APIs that Google announced in the summer of 2008. Developers will be able<br />
to run OpenSocial gadgets within their networks. [15]<br />
The social networks running on Ning's service are programmed with <strong>PHP</strong> and the platform itself is built in Java. [16]<br />
In November 2008, Ning announced a partnership with Scripts4Ning, integrating the developer's products directly<br />
into Ning and offering them for free. [17]<br />
Ning network administrators can select from options that govern various levels of viewability and membership. Ning<br />
networks are subject to COPPA (Children's Online Privacy Protection Act) regulations.<br />
Ning added an iPhone interface in March 2009, [18] then made networks more compatible with mobile phones in<br />
August 2009. [19]<br />
Controversies<br />
Banning of third-party provider<br />
In August 2008, Ning removed Widget Laboratory (the largest third<br />
party provider of plugin enhancements to Ning at the time) from Ning,<br />
preventing use of any of their tools across Ning networks. This dispute<br />
was hotly debated in response to an article in TechCrunch. [20]<br />
Removal of adult networks<br />
In December 2008, Ning announced that it would no longer host adult<br />
networks. [21] Adult network owners were given just over a month to<br />
move their adult content to another provider. The reasons cited for<br />
removing adult networks from the platform were that they did not<br />
cover the costs of providing them and that they created a<br />
disproportionate amount of DMCA takedown notices for copyright<br />
infringing material.<br />
Removal of search function<br />
In November 2009, The search feature of Ning was removed; this<br />
Ning's email on removing free networks<br />
change significantly limits the ability to find existing Ning networks [22] . The search function was restored on March<br />
29, 2010 [23] [24] .