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Serengeti General Management Plan

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Key Ecological<br />

Attribute/ Threat<br />

Indicator of<br />

change<br />

Conservation Target 6: Kopje habitat<br />

KEA: Main kopje<br />

plant species<br />

KEA: Key mammal<br />

species<br />

Number of xerophytic<br />

species & xerophytic<br />

plant cover<br />

Density of klipspringer<br />

and two hyrax<br />

species<br />

Conservation Target 7: Black rhino<br />

KEA: Suitable woodland<br />

habitat<br />

Threat: Habitat lost<br />

through fire<br />

In the north:<br />

- Terminalia<br />

- Riverine thickets<br />

- Hill thickets;<br />

In the west:<br />

- Sensievaria<br />

- Salvadora spp etc.<br />

Method of<br />

measurement<br />

Permanent sampling<br />

sites using photo<br />

points, quadrats and<br />

transects<br />

Standard sampling<br />

effort<br />

Aerial photos with<br />

ground markers<br />

Collection<br />

frequency<br />

Data<br />

source<br />

Five years Vegetation survey<br />

reports<br />

Five years Animal census reports<br />

Five years Existing records,<br />

vegetation maps, GIS<br />

KEA: Population size Rhino numbers Total counts Annually Rhino status project<br />

report<br />

KEA: Productivity<br />

(recruitment)<br />

Sex ratio and age<br />

structure<br />

Threat: Poaching Increase in poaching<br />

mortality<br />

Threat: Unviable<br />

population size<br />

Rate of change of<br />

population size<br />

Direct observation Annually Rhino status project<br />

report<br />

Field observation Routine collection,<br />

annual analysis<br />

Field observation Routine collection,<br />

annual analysis<br />

Rhino status project<br />

report<br />

Rhino status project<br />

report<br />

C. Ecosystem <strong>Management</strong> Programme<br />

Responsibility<br />

SENAPA Ecological<br />

Monitoring<br />

SENAPA Ecological<br />

Monitoring<br />

SENAPA Ecological<br />

Monitoring<br />

Rhino project, Protection<br />

and Ecology Depart.<br />

Rhino project, Protection<br />

and Ecology Depart.<br />

Rhino project, Protection<br />

and Ecology Depart.<br />

Rhino project, Protection<br />

and Ecology Depart.<br />

No<br />

No<br />

Yes<br />

Data currently<br />

collected?<br />

Also see indicator for<br />

Conservation Target<br />

3-6<br />

Yes. Daily, weekly,<br />

monthly, quarterly<br />

and annually<br />

Yes. Daily, weekly,<br />

monthly, quarterly<br />

and annually<br />

No<br />

No<br />

45

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