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Serengeti General Management Plan

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C. Ecosystem <strong>Management</strong> Programme<br />

Figure C.2: Ecosystem <strong>Management</strong> Programme Logical Framework<br />

Human<br />

impacts<br />

threatening the<br />

Migration<br />

minimised<br />

The conservation and<br />

ecological status of<br />

SENAPA Conservation<br />

Targets enhanced and<br />

threats reduced<br />

Human<br />

impacts to the<br />

Mara River<br />

monitored and<br />

minimised<br />

ECOSYSTEM MANAGEMENT<br />

PROGRAMME PURPOSE<br />

The <strong>Serengeti</strong>'s key ecological systems,<br />

communities and species monitored, assessed,<br />

and appropriate management responses taken<br />

to mitigate human impacts and to ensure that<br />

resource values are not impaired<br />

OBJECTIVES<br />

Fire extent,<br />

frequency and<br />

intensity within<br />

key habitats<br />

managed<br />

TARGETS<br />

Viable<br />

populations of<br />

Black rhino<br />

restored to the<br />

<strong>Serengeti</strong><br />

Regular, managementoriented<br />

monitoring and<br />

assessment of key<br />

ecosystem values and<br />

processes strengthened<br />

Viable<br />

populations of<br />

Wild dogs<br />

restored to the<br />

<strong>Serengeti</strong><br />

Objective 1: The conservation and ecological status of<br />

SENAPA Conservation Targets enhanced and threats reduced<br />

The desired future state of SENAPA is one where the threats to the functioning of the <strong>Serengeti</strong><br />

ecosystem are eliminated and all components and processes are restored to their natural<br />

evolving levels.<br />

To achieve this desired state, a series of management targets and associated management<br />

actions have been formulated, which adopt one of two main strategies, as illustrated in<br />

Figure C.1 above. The first strategy is to reduce the prioritised threats themselves, under the<br />

assumption that the removal of threats will ensure the maintenance of the Conservation Targets.<br />

However, in the case of Black rhinos and Wild dogs, it is necessary to deploy restoration<br />

strategies, with the objective of re-introducing these native ecosystem components that<br />

have been disrupted by past and ongoing human activities. In support of successfully implementing<br />

these strategies, there are other types of management actions that build capacity,<br />

engage stakeholders, or promote priority policy actions.<br />

The management targets have been designed to address the emerging groupings of threats<br />

identified in Table C.3 above. The first two management targets address threats to the system-level<br />

Conservation Targets, whilst the third management target addresses the crosscutting<br />

threat of fire. The final two management targets address the restoration of the specieslevel<br />

Conservation Targets; Black rhino and Wild dogs. As indicated in the threat summary<br />

box for each management target, some of identified threats are addressed under other man-<br />

31

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