Serengeti General Management Plan

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Serengeti National Park General Management Plan Table C.2: Threats to SENAPA Conservation Targets Target Threat Severity Scope Ranking The Decline in Mara River flow rates Very high Very high Very high Migration Poaching Very high Very high Very high Cutting of migration routes due to High human development & cultivation Medium Medium Early dry season fires Medium High Medium Fencing that creates hard boundaries Medium Medium Medium Settled agriculture in NCA (bore holes) Low Medium Low Disease (e.g. rinderpest) Not ranked Mara River Water diversion and extraction Very high Very high Very high Water pollution Medium Very high Medium Bank erosion from flooding Medium Very high Medium Riverine forest Fire Very high Very high Very high Acacia Hot unprescribed fires High High High woodland Cool controlled fires Medium Medium Medium Terminalia Hot unprescribed fires High High High woodland Cool controlled fires Medium Medium Medium Kopje habitat Fire Medium Low Low Black rhino Poaching Very high Very high Very high Unviable population size Very high Medium Medium Inbreeding High Medium Medium Human disturbance Medium High Medium Habitat loss through fire Low Medium Low Disease (e.g. tick borne) Not ranked Insufficient rhino secure areas Not ranked Wild dogs Disease Very high High High Unviable population size Very high Medium Medium Inbreeding High Medium Medium Competition with other predators High Medium Medium Human - Wild dog conflict Medium Medium Medium During the threat assessment, several threats were identified as affecting more than one Conservation Target. To facilitate the visualisation of the relationships between threats and the Conservation Targets, a threat analysis matrix has been developed, as shown in Table C.3 below. It shows that fire is the only crosscutting threat, affecting six out of the eight Conservation Targets. The remaining threats, which in cases present a very high risk, are specific to only one or two Conservation Targets. 28
Table C.3: SENAPA Threat Analysis Matrix Threats Fire Target Decline in Mara River flow rates Poaching Disease Human disturbance/ conflict Unviable population size Inbreeding Competition with predators Park-adjacent developments Water pollution River bank erosion KEY The Migration Mara River Riverine Forest Acacia woodland Terminalia woodland C. Ecosystem Management Programme Kopje habitat Overall Threat Level Very high High Medium Low Severity (level of damage) Scope (geographic extent) Destroy or eliminate the Conservation Target Very widespread or pervasive Seriously degrade the Conservation Target Moderately degrade the Conservation Target Black rhino Wild dogs Slightly impair the Conservation Target Widespread Localised Very localised 29
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Page 6 and 7: Executive Summary This 10-year (200
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Page 35 and 36: SENAPA Zoning Scheme B. Park Values
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F. PARK OPERATIONS PROGRAMME 93
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Staff motivation F. Park Operations
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F. Park Operations Programme In ord
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F. Park Operations Programme Anothe
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F. Park Operations Programme for th
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F. Park Operations Programme Action
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F. Park Operations Programme to-dat
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G. 3-YEAR ACTION PLAN 115
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Table G.2: Ecosystem Management Act
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Management Targets 1.4 Viable popul
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Table G.3: Tourism Management Actio
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Management Targets Management Actio
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Table G.4: Community Outreach Actio
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Management Targets 1.2 Community be
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Management Targets 1.3 Conservation
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Management Targets 2.2 Performance
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Management Targets 3.3 Environmenta
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I. ANNEXES 161
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I. Annexes The United Republic of T
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Annex 3: Overnight accommodation de
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Name Position/ Organisation Les Car
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Serengeti General Management Plan

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