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126 <strong>Kesko's</strong> <strong>year</strong> <strong>2007</strong><br />
egy are identified, and personnel plans are drawn up on that basis. <strong>Kesko's</strong><br />
employer image is redefined by systematic internal and external<br />
communications and stakeholder cooperation.<br />
Continuity of operations and information security<br />
The trading sector is characterised by increasingly complicated and long<br />
supply chains and their dependency on information systems, telecommunications<br />
and external service providers. Disturbances in the supply<br />
chain can cause major losses in sales and profit. These problems may be<br />
reflected to the customer in that there are no products available in the<br />
store or the store is closed. Kesko has continuity management projects<br />
underway which aim to secure undisturbed critical operations and a sufficiently<br />
fast recovery after a serious disturbance.<br />
The importance of information in business operations is increasing<br />
all the time. The requirements of stakeholders and the legislation to safeguard<br />
the handling of information have grown. Confidentiality of customer<br />
and employee information, and business secrets is protected with<br />
up-to-date practices and information security solutions.<br />
Legislation, agreements and ethical principles<br />
Compliance with legislation, agreements and <strong>Kesko's</strong> ethical principles is<br />
an important basic value. Non-compliance may result in fines, compensation<br />
for damages and other financial losses, and a loss of confidence or<br />
reputation. The Group has specific Compliance programmes to avoid this.<br />
Self-assessments are made in matters concerning competition legislation.<br />
An essential issue in the chain agreements between Kesko and the<br />
retailers is finding solutions for the high-quality delivery of customer<br />
promise and commitment to the chain business. The efficient steering of<br />
chain operations is, to some extent, complicated by interpretations of<br />
competition legislation.<br />
One of the goals of <strong>Kesko's</strong> corporate communications is to produce<br />
and publish reliable information at the right time. If some information<br />
published by Kesko proved to be wrong or a release failed to meet regulations,<br />
this may result in investors and other stakeholder groups losing<br />
confidence and in possible sanctions.<br />
Litigations<br />
No major litigations are pending, and the Board of Directors is not aware<br />
of any other legal risks that would have a material effect on the Group's<br />
performance.<br />
Other risks<br />
Damage, accidents and crimes are prevented with uniform practices and<br />
cost-efficient safety precautions. Financial losses and interruptions in<br />
operations are covered with Group-wide and appropriate insurance,<br />
revised on a regular basis.<br />
Note 46<br />
Related party transactions<br />
The Group's related parties include its directors (the Board of Directors,<br />
the Managing Director and the Corporate Management Board), subsidiaries,<br />
associates, joint ventures and the Kesko Pension Fund. The subsidiaries,<br />
joint ventures and associates are listed in a separate note.<br />
The following transactions were carried out with related parties:<br />
Sales of goods and services<br />
€ million<br />
Sales of goods<br />
<strong>2007</strong> 2006<br />
Associates 0.0 0.3<br />
Board of Directors and management 24.1 25.9<br />
Other related party 4.6 0.0<br />
28.7 26.2<br />
Sales of services<br />
Associates 0.7 1.6<br />
Board of Directors and management 1.8 3.0<br />
Kesko Pension Fund 1.5 1.2<br />
4.0 5.8<br />
The related party transactions disclosed include those transactions with<br />
related parties that are not eliminated in the consolidated financial<br />
statements.<br />
Among associates consolidated using the equity method, a property<br />
owned by Valluga-Sijoitus Oy has been leased for the Group's use. Vähittäiskaupan<br />
Takaus Oy and Vähittäiskaupan Tilipalvelu Oy sell their services<br />
to <strong>Kesko's</strong> and K-retailers' retail companies. The other associates<br />
mainly include business property companies which have leased their<br />
premises and real estate to the Kesko Group. Associates that operate as<br />
mutual real estate companies have been consolidated in the financial<br />
statements in proportion to their ownership interest.<br />
Three members of <strong>Kesko's</strong> Board of Directors act as K-retailers. The<br />
Group companies sell goods and services to enterprises controlled by<br />
them.<br />
The Kesko Pension Fund is a separate legal entity which manages and<br />
holds in trust part of the pension assets of the Group's employees in Finland.<br />
Pension assets include Kesko Corporation shares in the amount of<br />
€130.2 million. Real estate and premises owned by the Pension Fund have<br />
been leased to the Kesko Group, which has subleased most of them to<br />
retailers. In <strong>2007</strong>, the Kesko Group paid a total amount of €45.6 million<br />
(€18.8 million) in contributions to the Pension Fund.<br />
The sales of goods and services to related parties have been carried<br />
out on general market terms and conditions and at market prices.<br />
Purchases of goods and services<br />
€ million<br />
Purchases of goods<br />
<strong>2007</strong> 2006<br />
Associates 0.4 14.2<br />
Board of Directors and management 2.9 2.4<br />
Total 3.3 16.6<br />
Purchases of services<br />
Associates 1.9 7.2<br />
Board of Directors and management 0.0 0.1<br />
Pension Fund 0.0 0.1<br />
Total 1.9 7.4<br />
In addition, other operating expenses include rents paid by the Kesko<br />
Group to the Kesko Pension Fund in a total amount of €18.4 million<br />
(€15.6 million).