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Jarrel - Baptist Church Perpetuity - Landmark Baptist

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Donatist bishops were present at the council of Carthage explodes the<br />

possibility of reasonably believing the Donatists had Episcopal prelates.<br />

Another like proof is, there were “410 Donatist bishops assembled together.”<br />

f187 Who ever heard or dreamed of 410 Romish, Episcopal, Greek or Methodist<br />

bishops in as limited a territory as was North Africa? As W.W. Everts, Jr., well<br />

observes:<br />

“The number of the Donatist bishops proves that every pastor received the<br />

title, a name which Donatists very much disliked.” f188<br />

The Donatists were not Campbellites and Romanists, but were <strong>Baptist</strong>s, in that<br />

they believed in the blood before the water, salvation by grace and not by the<br />

work of baptism.<br />

Says Benedict: (Optatus was the Donatus adversary.)<br />

“Optatus was in union with the Donatists in requiring faith before baptism.<br />

The repetition of the rite was the principle matter of dispute between the<br />

parties, except that Optatus, with his party held to the salutary influence of<br />

baptism. Baptism, said he, makes a man a Christian, and how can he be made<br />

a Christian the second time? Baptism in the name of the Trinity confers grace,<br />

which is destroyed by the second baptism.” f189<br />

To the charge that the Donatists held to the union of church and State, I reply:<br />

(1.) As no other people, holding to a regenerate church membership, the blood<br />

before the water, only believers’ baptism, and to a congregational church<br />

government ever, at the same time held to this adulterous union, the charge is<br />

incredible.<br />

(2.) The only ground of this charge is, the Donatists appealed to the emperor to<br />

decide whether they were heretics. Dr. Armitage well says: “Nothing could<br />

have been more stupid and inconsistent” than this, as “they were struggling for<br />

a pure church against the laxness of the Catholic party.” f190 This remark of<br />

Armitage is on the report that the appeal was made, to unite church and State, a<br />

report not supported by history. A.D. 312, on gaining control of the empire,<br />

Constantine proclaimed freedom of religious belief to all. f191 But, to deprive<br />

the Donatists of this liberality, it seems their enemies accused them of being<br />

traitors to the emperor. Based on the Romish report, Gibbon says:<br />

“Both parties accused each other of being traitors … The cause of the<br />

Donatists was examined with attention, perhaps it was determined with<br />

justice, but perhaps their complaints were not without foundation, that the<br />

credulity of the emperor was abused by the insidious acts of his favorite<br />

Otius.” f192

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