Jarrel - Baptist Church Perpetuity - Landmark Baptist
Jarrel - Baptist Church Perpetuity - Landmark Baptist Jarrel - Baptist Church Perpetuity - Landmark Baptist
ft936 Idem, p. 115. ft937 Idem, p. 68. ft938 Idem, p. 125. ft939 Idem, p. 134. ft940 Idem, p. 138. ft941 Davis’ Hist. Welsh Bap., pp. 157-158. ft942 Backus’ Hist. of New Eng., p. 117. ft943 Recent Letter to the Author. ft944 Benedict’s Dist. Bap., p. 459 — note. ft945 As an illustration of the cloud of conjectures which Imagination and opposition to Baptists have gathered over the Williams affair and over Clarke’s church, swallowing Dr. Dexter’s — Dexter was a scholar but a most bitterly prejudiced Baptist opponent — statement, that Baptists, in 1638 and 1639, did not practice exclusive immersion — a baseless fabrication which I have exposed in a previous chapter, Dr. Whitsitt says that Williams never was immersed and that “there is no reason to Suppose that the baptism administered by Mr. Clarke at Newport was any different from the one administered at Providence; and, possibly, Williams went there and sprinkled them over again. I do not know. If the Baptists at Newport adopted the same mode of baptism that was practiced at Providence, it must have been sprinkling. I am inclined to think that they sprinkled in each case.” The reader will see that this is purely guess work, dished out to young ministers as historical instruction! And all on the baseless guess work of the bitter Baptist opponent — Dr. Dexter! It would look like such guessers should easily guess out a “Baptist succession,” even were there no history proving It. But, strange to say, the guessing seems to be all done against Baptist history! Now, as to the facts: (1.) As to Williams’ case. Prof. Reuben A. Guild, LL. D., Librarian of Brown University. with the original documents before him, wrote me, April 25. 1893: Winthrop, under date of March 16 1639, says that Williams ‘was rebaptized by one Holliman. Then Mr. Williams rebaptized him and ten more.’ Governor Winthrop was a dear friend and correspondent of williams and knew what he was writing about. Perhaps Prof. Whitsitt makes the point that rebaptism was not immersion. It has always been so regarded in these parts from the beginning. Williams himself has placed himself on record as a believer in dipping. In the Winthrop papers (Mass. Hist. Collections, fourth series, vol. 6), under date of 1619, more than ten years after his ‘rebaptism,’ he speaks of John Clarke as dipping believers at Seekonk, and adds: I believe this practice comes nearer the practice of our
Great Founder, Jesus Christ, than other practices of religion do.’” Prof. Albert H. Newman, D.D., L.L. D., it specialist in Baptist history, wrote me, December 13, 1892: “It seems highly probable that Roger Williams was immersed, though I Once was of the contrary opinion. Coddington, who seems to have witnessed the ceremony, described it sometime afterward as immersion.” (2.) As to John Clarke, l have shown by Prof. J.C. C. Clarke, who has given the original records of Rhode Island the most thorough investigation, that he came to America a Baptist preacher. Prof. Reuben A. Guild, LL.D., after proving that Williams was immersed — in the letter from which this note quotes — adds: “As to John Clarke, I have already answered your question. He was pastor of the First Baptist church of Newport, and he ‘dipped’ believers at Seekonk. Would he administer this rite to others and be a Baptist pastor and preacher when he had not been dipped or immersed himself? 1 think not He was a scholarly and common sense man. The tradition and belief is that he was baptized in England.” Prof. Albert Newman, in the letter quoted in the foregoing, says: “It is certain from Mr. Williams’ own account of Clarke’s church that Clarke practised immersion, and we may infer from this that he was himself immersed.” Prof. Whitsitt attempts to prove John Clarke was a Congregationalist, by assuming that he was made a freeman in Massachusetts and that no man could there, at that time, be a freeman without, at the same time, being a Congregationalist. But the Professor is wrong again. The John Clarke, of whom he speaks as having been made a freeman, is not the John Clarke who organized the Newport church. Plot. David Weston editor of Backus’ Church History and the lamented critical Professor of Church History in Hamilton Theological Seminary, says: “The John Clarke who was admitted a freeman in Boston, May, 1635, must have been a different person from the founder of the Rhode Island plantation. The latter writes in the Narrative’ — ‘In the year ‘37 I left my native land, and in the ninth month of the same I (through merry) arrived in Boston. I was no sooner on shore than there appeared to me differences among them coming the covenants.’. Mass. Historical Collect ions, fourth series, vol. 2. p. 22. The date thus given in the ‘Narrative’ is verified by the fact that the difficulty on the question of covenants, which Clarke found in the colony as soon as he was on shore, does not seem to have arisen till 1836.” — Note to Backus’ Hist. Bap., vol. 1, pp. 70-71. To this must be added, since the John Clarke who organised the Newport church did not arrive in America till 1637, he could not possibly have been the John Clarke whom was admitted a freeman in 1635! Prof. Whitsitt is a good brother and valuable historian but, in attempting to fellow Dexter and to maintain the a Wooed Williams claim.
- Page 309 and 310: THE FOLLOWING FROM THE BAPTIST YEAR
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- Page 325 and 326: seed.” The “invisible” notion
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- Page 337 and 338: Proverbs 28:26; Genesis 6:5; 8:21;
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Great Founder, Jesus Christ, than other practices of religion do.’” Prof.<br />
Albert H. Newman, D.D., L.L. D., it specialist in <strong>Baptist</strong> history, wrote me,<br />
December 13, 1892: “It seems highly probable that Roger Williams was<br />
immersed, though I Once was of the contrary opinion. Coddington, who<br />
seems to have witnessed the ceremony, described it sometime afterward as<br />
immersion.”<br />
(2.) As to John Clarke, l have shown by Prof. J.C. C. Clarke, who has given<br />
the original records of Rhode Island the most thorough investigation, that<br />
he came to America a <strong>Baptist</strong> preacher. Prof. Reuben A. Guild, LL.D.,<br />
after proving that Williams was immersed — in the letter from which this<br />
note quotes — adds: “As to John Clarke, I have already answered your<br />
question. He was pastor of the First <strong>Baptist</strong> church of Newport, and he<br />
‘dipped’ believers at Seekonk. Would he administer this rite to others and<br />
be a <strong>Baptist</strong> pastor and preacher when he had not been dipped or immersed<br />
himself? 1 think not He was a scholarly and common sense man. The<br />
tradition and belief is that he was baptized in England.” Prof. Albert<br />
Newman, in the letter quoted in the foregoing, says: “It is certain from Mr.<br />
Williams’ own account of Clarke’s church that Clarke practised<br />
immersion, and we may infer from this that he was himself immersed.”<br />
Prof. Whitsitt attempts to prove John Clarke was a Congregationalist, by<br />
assuming that he was made a freeman in Massachusetts and that no man<br />
could there, at that time, be a freeman without, at the same time, being a<br />
Congregationalist. But the Professor is wrong again. The John Clarke, of<br />
whom he speaks as having been made a freeman, is not the John Clarke<br />
who organized the Newport church. Plot. David Weston editor of Backus’<br />
<strong>Church</strong> History and the lamented critical Professor of <strong>Church</strong> History in<br />
Hamilton Theological Seminary, says: “The John Clarke who was admitted<br />
a freeman in Boston, May, 1635, must have been a different person from<br />
the founder of the Rhode Island plantation. The latter writes in the<br />
Narrative’ — ‘In the year ‘37 I left my native land, and in the ninth month<br />
of the same I (through merry) arrived in Boston. I was no sooner on shore<br />
than there appeared to me differences among them coming the covenants.’.<br />
Mass. Historical Collect ions, fourth series, vol. 2. p. 22. The date thus<br />
given in the ‘Narrative’ is verified by the fact that the difficulty on the<br />
question of covenants, which Clarke found in the colony as soon as he was<br />
on shore, does not seem to have arisen till 1836.” — Note to Backus’ Hist.<br />
Bap., vol. 1, pp. 70-71. To this must be added, since the John Clarke who<br />
organised the Newport church did not arrive in America till 1637, he could<br />
not possibly have been the John Clarke whom was admitted a freeman in<br />
1635! Prof. Whitsitt is a good brother and valuable historian but, in<br />
attempting to fellow Dexter and to maintain the a Wooed Williams claim.