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Jarrel - Baptist Church Perpetuity - Landmark Baptist

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The laws prohibiting conventicles clearly imply that they were often churches.<br />

Thus they read:<br />

“That if any person, upwards of sixteen years, shall be present at any<br />

assembly, conventicle or meeting under colour or pretence of any exercise of<br />

religion, in any other manner than according to the liturgy and practice of the<br />

<strong>Church</strong> of England … the offender shall pay five shillings for the first<br />

offence.” f800<br />

Perkins, the leading Puritan writer of the Elizabethan age, says: “The church of<br />

the Papists, of the … Anabaptists … are no churches of God.” f801 Thus Perkins<br />

says that the conventicles claimed that they were genuine churches. Says Dr.<br />

Winkler:<br />

“Owen says (Works, vol. 13, p. 184.) ‘The Donatists rebaptized those who<br />

came to their societies because they professed themselves to believe that all<br />

administration of ordinances not in their assemblies was null, and that they<br />

were to be looked upon as no such thing. Our Anabaptists do the same<br />

thing.’”<br />

Owen having lived from 1616 to 1683, Dr. Winkler adds:<br />

“Should any one object to the late date or the pertinency of Owen’s testimony,<br />

we commend to his consideration the contemporaneous description of the<br />

conventicles of Essex and Kent, which were prosecuted by the orders of the<br />

council in the year 1550. ‘These congregations,’ says Underhill, ‘were<br />

supported by the contributions of their members; (Struggles and Triumphs of<br />

Religious Liberty, p. 113) mutual instruction was practiced and the fellowship<br />

of the gospel regularly maintained.’”<br />

(6.) The name “Anabaptist” inevitably implies <strong>Baptist</strong> church organization.<br />

<strong>Baptist</strong> means one who baptizes. The name “Anabaptists” was given to<br />

<strong>Baptist</strong>s because all who joined them from other denominations were received<br />

into their churches by “rebaptism.” The very name Anabaptist, therefore, so<br />

clearly and inevitably implies church organization that only the reluctance to<br />

admit the existence of <strong>Baptist</strong> churches, long before and up to Smyth’s day,<br />

seems sufficient explanation for the resort to the evasion, that while there was<br />

a continuity of <strong>Baptist</strong>s long before and up to the time of John Smyth, they<br />

were not churches! <strong>Baptist</strong> persecutors of those bloody times would have been<br />

glad had they been <strong>Baptist</strong> only in name — that they were not churches. Thus,<br />

in 1550, occurred the visitation in the diocese of Ridley, wherein the officers<br />

were to ascertain<br />

“whether any of the Anabaptist sect or others use notoriously any unlawful<br />

and private conventicles wherein they do use doctrine or administration of<br />

sacraments separating them-selves from the rest of the parish.” f802

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