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Jarrel - Baptist Church Perpetuity - Landmark Baptist

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Baird:<br />

ecclesiastical affair’s. That the attempt was ill-advised, because society was<br />

not sufficiently prepared for it, is evident; but the continuance of the new<br />

order of things for eleven years and the alacrity with which the people<br />

adopted an anti papal policy, were remarkable signs of the times.” f321 :<br />

“Arnold was formally condemned by the second general Lateran council,<br />

1139. But his appeals to the people had found an echo in many breasts.” f322<br />

“At his suggestion the form of the ancient Roman commonwealth was<br />

restored with its consuls, senate, equestrian order and the tribunes of the<br />

people. But it was all in vain. The Romans were no longer fit for freedom, but<br />

like the Cappadocians of old, when offered the boon, they preferred the chains<br />

which they had been so long accustomed to wear. … We know little of this<br />

Arnold from any contemporaneous source, except the pages of Roman<br />

Catholic writers, who were not likely to do him justice. But by their own<br />

showing, it is manifest that he contended for truth and justice.” f323<br />

Says G. Schmidt, of Arnold: “His reforms were all of a practical character.”<br />

f324 Of Arnold, Armitage says:<br />

“God had endowed him with rare gifts. He possessed great fervor, purity and<br />

serenity, with a remarkable flow of eloquence; these he united to most<br />

graceful and attractive manners and charming conversational powers. As a<br />

preacher he filled Lombardy with resistance to the pride and pretensions of<br />

the priesthood. He was the purest, most severe and bold personification of<br />

republican democracy, both laical and ecclesiastical, of the century. … Under<br />

the stirring appeals of his deep convictions and impassioned eloquence the<br />

popular cry was raised: ‘The people and liberty,’ and he became as much its<br />

incarnation as Mazzini and Garibaldi in modern times. As the apostle of<br />

liberty he contended for a full dissolution of the union between church and<br />

State, and fired the cities to seek perfect freedom from both pope and empire<br />

by establishing a republic. As a patriot he looked upon these civil enemies<br />

only with contempt, and summoned Italy to shake them off. As a Christian he<br />

was an anti-sacramentarian, desiring to bring the church back to the New<br />

Testament standard; or, as Gibbon expresses it, he boldly threw himself upon<br />

the declaration of Christ: ‘My kingdom is not of this world.’ He would not<br />

use the sword, but maintained his cause by moral sentiment; and yet formed<br />

the daring plan of planting the standard of civil and religious liberty in the<br />

City of Rome itself, for the purpose of restoring the old rights of the senate<br />

and the people. His pure morals and childlike sense of justice startled the<br />

whole land. … Rome was thrown into insurrection; all Europe felt his power,<br />

and the eyes of Christendom were turned to the Eternal City. After a desperate<br />

contest against three several popes, which cost Lucian his life, a new<br />

constitution was framed and the sanction of Adrian IV. was demanded to its<br />

provisions. The pope fled for his life, his temporal power was abolished, and<br />

a new government was established in 1143, which maintained the struggle

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