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Jarrel - Baptist Church Perpetuity - Landmark Baptist

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Says Mosheim:<br />

CHAPTER 15. — THE ARNOLDISTS.<br />

“In Italy, Arnold of Brescia, a disciple of Abelard, and a man of extensive<br />

erudition and remarkable austerity, but also a turbulent spirit, excited new<br />

troubles and commotions both in church and State. He was, indeed,<br />

condemned in the council of the Lateran, A.D. 1139, by Innocent II., and<br />

thereby obliged to retire to Switzerland; but upon the death of the pontiff he<br />

returned into Italy and raised at Rome, during the pontificate of Eugenie III.,<br />

several tumults and seditions among the people, who changed by his<br />

instigation the government of the city and insulted the persons of the clergy in<br />

the most disorderly manner. He fell, however, at last, a victim to the<br />

vengeance of his enemies; for, after various turns of fortune, he was seized, in<br />

the year 1155, by a prefect of the city, by whom he was crucified and<br />

afterward burned to ashes. This unhappy man seems not to have adopted any<br />

doctrine inconsistent with the spirit of true religion; and the principles upon<br />

which he acted were chiefly reprehensible from their being carried too far,<br />

and executed with a degree of vehemence which was as criminal as it was<br />

imprudent. Having perceived the discords and animosities, the calamities and<br />

disorders, that sprang from the overgrown opulence of the pontiffs and<br />

bishops, he was persuaded that the interests of the church and the happiness of<br />

nations in general required that the clergy should be divested of all their<br />

worldly possessions, of all their temporal rights and prerogatives. He<br />

therefore maintained publicly that the treasures and revenues of popes,<br />

bishops and monasteries ought to be solemnly resigned and transferred to the<br />

supreme rulers of each State, and that nothing was to be left to the ministers<br />

of the gospel but a spiritual authority and a subsistence drawn from the tithes,<br />

and from the voluntary oblations and contributions of the people. This violent<br />

reformer, in whose character and manner there were several things worthy of<br />

esteem, drew after him a great number of disciples who derived from him the<br />

name of Arnoldists, and in succeeding times discovered the spirit and<br />

intrepidity of their leader, as often as any favorable opportunities of reforming<br />

the church were offered to their zeal.” f314<br />

Kurtz says of Arnold:<br />

“His fervent oratory was chiefly directed against the secular power of the<br />

church and its possession of property, views which were probably based on a<br />

more spiritual conception of what the church really was. Otherwise his<br />

doctrinal opinions seem to have been in accordance with those commonly<br />

entertained.” f315<br />

Wadington gives substantially the above account, adding:

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