Jarrel - Baptist Church Perpetuity - Landmark Baptist
Jarrel - Baptist Church Perpetuity - Landmark Baptist Jarrel - Baptist Church Perpetuity - Landmark Baptist
CHAPTER 13. — THE PATERINES. Though names are not essential to Church Perpetuity in this chapter I will notice the Paterines. In church history the Paterines are called Cathari, from Catharoi, meaning pure ones. Gazari, perhaps from the inhabitants of Crimea, the Chazars. Bulgari, from the supposition of their having come from Bulgaria. Pataria, Patereni, i.e., black-guards. Tisserands, from many of them being weavers. Bogomils, from the Bulgarian Bog z’milui, signifying “God have mercy,” meaning a praying people. Massalians, said to be from Syriac, signifying those who pray. Euchites, meaning those who pray. Albigenses, from the little town of Albi in the district of the Albigeois, in the South of France, being regarded as the great center of various parties, called Cathari. Paulicians was converted into a well-known term of reproach and into too many other terms to notice. f273 While, in church history, the Paterines are generally called Cathari, as they are better known among Baptist writers by the term Paterines, I will use that term. As Roman Catholics used any term with which they could best reproach their opponents there may have been churches or parties of shades of faith who were called Paterines; f274 and some of them grossly erroneous. The Paterines are on record at least from the eleventh to the thirteenth centuries. f275 They numbered hundreds of thousands. They flourished especially in Italy, France and more especially in the South of France, The better part of them were Paulicians. But as they figure in Baptist history under the names Paterines and Cathari I give them this separate notice. In the study of all these names we must, also, bear in mind the remarks of Robinson and Armitage. Robinson: “The practice of confounding heretics of all kinds in one common herd, devoted to the shambles, hath been an ancient custom with ecclesiastical historians and it hath obscured history.” f276 Armitage: “The Cathari, the pure, have been the subjects of much confusion in ecclesiastical history, largely in consequence of classing widely different sects under that general name both amongst ancient and modern writers, whether Catholic or Protestant.” While it may be that some people who were called Paterines were fundamentally in error, that there were distinct churches covered by the name
which were essentially Baptistic, we must conclude in spite of the whole catalogue of errors with which Satan has never hesitated to blacken their character. Thus, the Paterines are charged with opposing marriage. But, this being a charge so generally made by the Romish church of those times against those who denied marriage a “sacrament,” and now, Romish theologians, presuming Protestant marriage invalid, as the charge originated with Romanists, it is not probably true. In an age when it was popular to do so, Roman Catholics with great effectiveness blackened all who did not regard marriage a sacrament as rejecting marriage. On 100 and 101 of Benedict’s History of the Baptists will be found an illustration of how the Mennonites were charged by Romanists of denying baptism and marriage, simply because they denied they are sacraments. Since no moral people can perpetuate itself without marriage, the Paterines being by historians pronounced a people of the purest morals, should brand this charge an infamous slander. Robinson positively refutes this charge: “That they denied the seven sacraments of the church, of which matrimony is one, is admitted; but they denied these only in the sense in which the Catholics affirmed them, as all Protestants do. That they married and had families is beyond all doubt, for in an authentic trial of Arman Punzilupe of Ferrara, who had held office among them, his wife and the wives and children of many more are mentioned.” f277 The serious errors which Mosheim and others record against the Paterines, so far as true, necessarily applies to others called Peterines and not to the moral ones, since their acknowledged morality and life, being the result of belief, clearly necessitates freedom of a part of the Paterine churches from the charges. We have already, from historic facts, refuted most of these charges, when charged on the Paulicians. Yet, the better part of the Paterine churches, being Paulicians, were free from those errors charged. As to the charge against them of opposition to ecclesiastical and civil law, Hase says: “The name Catharists, by which this sect was usually designated. … The accounts we have respecting them are almost exclusively from their enemies, or from apostates from them, and are consequently full of errors and calumnies. All agree in describing them as absolutely opposed to the Catholic church and all its pomp, in consequence of what they professed to he, an immediate communication of the Holy Ghost, exalting them above all necessity of ecclesiastical or civil laws.” f280 As we know they believed in New Testament laws, exalting themselves above all necessity of ecclesiastical or civil laws is, evidently, a Romish intentional
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which were essentially <strong>Baptist</strong>ic, we must conclude in spite of the whole<br />
catalogue of errors with which Satan has never hesitated to blacken their<br />
character.<br />
Thus, the Paterines are charged with opposing marriage. But, this being a<br />
charge so generally made by the Romish church of those times against those<br />
who denied marriage a “sacrament,” and now, Romish theologians, presuming<br />
Protestant marriage invalid, as the charge originated with Romanists, it is not<br />
probably true. In an age when it was popular to do so, Roman Catholics with<br />
great effectiveness blackened all who did not regard marriage a sacrament as<br />
rejecting marriage. On 100 and 101 of Benedict’s History of the <strong>Baptist</strong>s will<br />
be found an illustration of how the Mennonites were charged by Romanists of<br />
denying baptism and marriage, simply because they denied they are<br />
sacraments. Since no moral people can perpetuate itself without marriage, the<br />
Paterines being by historians pronounced a people of the purest morals, should<br />
brand this charge an infamous slander. Robinson positively refutes this charge:<br />
“That they denied the seven sacraments of the church, of which matrimony is<br />
one, is admitted; but they denied these only in the sense in which the<br />
Catholics affirmed them, as all Protestants do. That they married and had<br />
families is beyond all doubt, for in an authentic trial of Arman Punzilupe of<br />
Ferrara, who had held office among them, his wife and the wives and children<br />
of many more are mentioned.” f277<br />
The serious errors which Mosheim and others record against the Paterines, so<br />
far as true, necessarily applies to others called Peterines and not to the moral<br />
ones, since their acknowledged morality and life, being the result of belief,<br />
clearly necessitates freedom of a part of the Paterine churches from the<br />
charges. We have already, from historic facts, refuted most of these charges,<br />
when charged on the Paulicians. Yet, the better part of the Paterine churches,<br />
being Paulicians, were free from those errors charged.<br />
As to the charge against them of opposition to ecclesiastical and civil law,<br />
Hase says:<br />
“The name Catharists, by which this sect was usually designated. … The<br />
accounts we have respecting them are almost exclusively from their enemies,<br />
or from apostates from them, and are consequently full of errors and<br />
calumnies. All agree in describing them as absolutely opposed to the Catholic<br />
church and all its pomp, in consequence of what they professed to he, an<br />
immediate communication of the Holy Ghost, exalting them above all<br />
necessity of ecclesiastical or civil laws.” f280<br />
As we know they believed in New Testament laws, exalting themselves above<br />
all necessity of ecclesiastical or civil laws is, evidently, a Romish intentional