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Jarrel - Baptist Church Perpetuity - Landmark Baptist

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Kurtz:<br />

“The little town of Albi in the district of Albigeois, was regarded as the great<br />

center of the party, whence the name of Albigenses.” f258<br />

The Encyclopedia Britannica says of the Albigenses: “The descent may be<br />

traced with tolerable distinctness from the Paulicians.” f256 Dr. Carl Schmidt,<br />

an eminent German authority of Strasburg, speaking of their being called<br />

Albigenses, says:<br />

“Before that time the sect was spoken of as Publicants or Publicani, probably<br />

a corruption of the name Paulicians, which the Crusaders had brought back<br />

from Western Europe.” f260<br />

To the charge that the Albigenses held to Manichaeism, I reply:<br />

(1.) By reminding the reader of Vedder’s words beginning this article.<br />

(2.) That, as they are identical with the Paulicians, the refutation of this<br />

charge, in Chapter XI., is the refutation of this charge against the Albigenses.<br />

(3.) To this I add the following: Robinson, one of the most careful and reliable<br />

historians, did not sufficiently credit the charge to affirm it. His cautious<br />

words are: “The Albigenses were Manichaeans, or nearly so,” “Nearly so” is<br />

not “so.” f261 There are certain modified forms of Manichaeism which, while<br />

erroneous, would not unchurch any party. Mosheim says that those who held<br />

to Manichaeism held it “differently interpreted and modified by different<br />

doctors.” f262 Prof. Carl Schmidt says: “The representations which Roman<br />

Catholic writers, their bitter enemies, have given them, are highly<br />

exaggerated.” f259 Even admitting them slightly tainted with Manichaeism,<br />

since they lived in an age of little thought and learning, it would no more<br />

affect their claims to be churches of Christ than slight errors of the head,<br />

especially of the unlearned, now unchurch. (See Chapter V. of this book.)<br />

(4.) But there is no proof conclusive that the Albigenses were so much as<br />

tainted with Manichaeaism. Wadington, speaking of the great Romish<br />

controversialists attempt to blacken their characters, (Bishop Bossuett)<br />

observes: “He has failed to prove their Manichean origin — still more their<br />

Manichaean doctrine.<br />

… He calls them indeed ‘new’ Manichaeans and admits that ‘they had<br />

softened some of their errors.’ But they had parted with the characteristic<br />

error, or in fact they never held it.’” f263<br />

On p. 291 Wadington observes:<br />

“Manichaeism was the frightful term employed to express their delinquency;<br />

but it is more probable that their real offence was the adoption of certain<br />

mystical notions, proceeding, indeed, from feelings of the most earnest piety,<br />

but too spiritual to be tolerated in that age and in that church.” f264

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