Jesus Remembered: Christianity in the Making, vol. 1
Jesus Remembered: Christianity in the Making, vol. 1 Jesus Remembered: Christianity in the Making, vol. 1
18 And Jesus rebuked him, and the demon came out of him, and the boy was cured from that hour. FROM THE GOSPELS TO JESUS §8.4 25 And when Jesus saw that a crowd came running together, he rebuked the unclean spirit, saying to it, 'You dumb and deaf spirit, I command you, come out of him, and never enter him again'. 26 And after crying out and convulsing him terribly, it came out, and the boy was like a corpse; so that most of them said, 'He is dead'. 27 But Jesus took him by the hand and lifted him up, and he arose. But Jesus rebuked the unclean spirit, and healed the boy, and gave him back to his father. 43 And all were astonished at the majesty of God. Here again we find what is clearly the same story — the healing, as is generally recognized from the description, of an epileptic boy. 207 And here again the verbal agreement across the three accounts is very modest, hardly inviting the explanation that Matthew and Luke derived their versions solely as an exercise in literary editing of Mark's account. If indeed Mark's long version was the only version they knew, then they have severely abbreviated it by retelling it in oral mode, feeling free to vary introduction, description of the boy's condition and cure, and conclusion, and holding constant only the core of Jesus' verbal rebuke. Alternatively, the degree of verbal agreement between Matt. 17.16b-17/Luke 9.40b- 41 208 could indicate that Matthew and Luke happened to know another (oral) version which they echoed at that point. iv. The Dispute about Greatness Matt. 18.1-5 Mark 9.33-37 Luke 9.46-48 1 At that time the disciples came to Jesus and asked, "Who is greater in the kingdom of heaven?" 2 He called a little child, and put it among them, 3 and said, "Truly 1 tell you, unless you turn and become like little children, you will never enter the kingdom of heaven. 4 Whoever humbles himself like 33 Then they came to Capernaum; and when he was in the house he asked them, "What were you arguing about on the way?" 34 But they were silent, for on the way they had argued with one another about who was greater. 35 He sat down, called the twelve, and said to them, "Whoever wants to be first must be last of all and servant of all". 36 Then he took a little child and put it among them; and taking it in his arms, he said to them, 46 An argument arose among them as to who of them was greater. 47 But Jesus, aware of their inner thoughts, took a little child and put it by his side, 48 and said to them, 207. See below chapter 15 n. 278. 208. One of the famous 'minor agreements' between Matthew and Luke over against Mark. 220
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18 And <strong>Jesus</strong> rebuked him,<br />
and <strong>the</strong> demon came out of him,<br />
and <strong>the</strong> boy was cured from that<br />
hour.<br />
FROM THE GOSPELS TO JESUS §8.4<br />
25 And when <strong>Jesus</strong> saw that a<br />
crowd came runn<strong>in</strong>g toge<strong>the</strong>r,<br />
he rebuked <strong>the</strong> unclean spirit,<br />
say<strong>in</strong>g to it, 'You dumb and<br />
deaf spirit, I command you,<br />
come out of him, and never<br />
enter him aga<strong>in</strong>'. 26 And after<br />
cry<strong>in</strong>g out and convuls<strong>in</strong>g him<br />
terribly, it came out, and <strong>the</strong> boy<br />
was like a corpse; so that most<br />
of <strong>the</strong>m said, 'He is dead'. 27<br />
But <strong>Jesus</strong> took him by <strong>the</strong> hand<br />
and lifted him up, and he arose.<br />
But <strong>Jesus</strong> rebuked <strong>the</strong> unclean<br />
spirit,<br />
and healed <strong>the</strong> boy, and gave<br />
him back to his fa<strong>the</strong>r. 43 And<br />
all were astonished at <strong>the</strong><br />
majesty of God.<br />
Here aga<strong>in</strong> we f<strong>in</strong>d what is clearly <strong>the</strong> same story — <strong>the</strong> heal<strong>in</strong>g, as is generally<br />
recognized from <strong>the</strong> description, of an epileptic boy. 207 And here aga<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> verbal<br />
agreement across <strong>the</strong> three accounts is very modest, hardly <strong>in</strong>vit<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> explanation<br />
that Mat<strong>the</strong>w and Luke derived <strong>the</strong>ir versions solely as an exercise <strong>in</strong> literary<br />
edit<strong>in</strong>g of Mark's account. If <strong>in</strong>deed Mark's long version was <strong>the</strong> only version<br />
<strong>the</strong>y knew, <strong>the</strong>n <strong>the</strong>y have severely abbreviated it by retell<strong>in</strong>g it <strong>in</strong> oral mode,<br />
feel<strong>in</strong>g free to vary <strong>in</strong>troduction, description of <strong>the</strong> boy's condition and cure, and<br />
conclusion, and hold<strong>in</strong>g constant only <strong>the</strong> core of <strong>Jesus</strong>' verbal rebuke. Alternatively,<br />
<strong>the</strong> degree of verbal agreement between Matt. 17.16b-17/Luke 9.40b-<br />
41 208 could <strong>in</strong>dicate that Mat<strong>the</strong>w and Luke happened to know ano<strong>the</strong>r (oral)<br />
version which <strong>the</strong>y echoed at that po<strong>in</strong>t.<br />
iv. The Dispute about Greatness<br />
Matt. 18.1-5 Mark 9.33-37 Luke 9.46-48<br />
1 At that time <strong>the</strong> disciples<br />
came to <strong>Jesus</strong> and asked, "Who<br />
is greater <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> k<strong>in</strong>gdom of<br />
heaven?"<br />
2 He called a little child,<br />
and put it among <strong>the</strong>m,<br />
3 and said,<br />
"Truly 1 tell you, unless you<br />
turn and become like little<br />
children, you will never enter<br />
<strong>the</strong> k<strong>in</strong>gdom of heaven. 4<br />
Whoever humbles himself like<br />
33 Then <strong>the</strong>y came to<br />
Capernaum; and when he was <strong>in</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> house he asked <strong>the</strong>m, "What<br />
were you argu<strong>in</strong>g about on <strong>the</strong><br />
way?" 34 But <strong>the</strong>y were silent,<br />
for on <strong>the</strong> way <strong>the</strong>y had argued<br />
with one ano<strong>the</strong>r about who was<br />
greater. 35 He sat down, called<br />
<strong>the</strong> twelve, and said to <strong>the</strong>m,<br />
"Whoever wants to be first must<br />
be last of all and servant of all".<br />
36 Then he took a little child<br />
and put it among <strong>the</strong>m; and<br />
tak<strong>in</strong>g it <strong>in</strong> his arms, he said to<br />
<strong>the</strong>m,<br />
46 An argument arose among<br />
<strong>the</strong>m as to who of <strong>the</strong>m was<br />
greater.<br />
47 But <strong>Jesus</strong>, aware of <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
<strong>in</strong>ner thoughts, took a little child<br />
and put it by his side,<br />
48 and said to<br />
<strong>the</strong>m,<br />
207. See below chapter 15 n. 278.<br />
208. One of <strong>the</strong> famous 'm<strong>in</strong>or agreements' between Mat<strong>the</strong>w and Luke over aga<strong>in</strong>st Mark.<br />
220