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Jesus Remembered: Christianity in the Making, vol. 1

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FROM THE GOSPELS TO JESUS §7.9<br />

matters which may be noted here but are best held for consideration until we look<br />

more closely at <strong>the</strong> tradition<strong>in</strong>g process (§8.6).<br />

7.9. Knowledge of <strong>Jesus</strong>' Teach<strong>in</strong>g and Agrapha<br />

To complete <strong>the</strong> review of sources for <strong>the</strong> teach<strong>in</strong>g of <strong>Jesus</strong> we should also refer<br />

to specific references to such teach<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> Paul (1 Cor. 7.10-11; 9.14; 11.23-25)<br />

and to <strong>the</strong> likelihood that Paul and o<strong>the</strong>r early letter writers alluded to <strong>the</strong> traditions<br />

of <strong>Jesus</strong>' teach<strong>in</strong>g on several occasions. The question however is somewhat<br />

complex and is best left till later (§8.1e).<br />

Also to be mentioned are <strong>the</strong> agrapha (unknown say<strong>in</strong>gs) of <strong>Jesus</strong> attributed<br />

to him <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> rest of <strong>the</strong> New Testament (particularly Acts 20.35), <strong>in</strong> variant<br />

read<strong>in</strong>gs <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Gospels (particularly Luke 6.4 D), and <strong>in</strong> Patristic sources (notably<br />

GTh 82, cited by Origen, on Jer. Horn. 3.3). 165 They do not add much to <strong>the</strong><br />

overall picture, <strong>the</strong>ir credibility as say<strong>in</strong>gs of <strong>Jesus</strong> largely depend<strong>in</strong>g on <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

compatibility with <strong>the</strong> more familiar Synoptic traditions. But <strong>the</strong>y do constitute a<br />

fur<strong>the</strong>r rem<strong>in</strong>der that <strong>the</strong>re must have been a fairly lively oral tradition of <strong>Jesus</strong>'<br />

say<strong>in</strong>gs which cont<strong>in</strong>ued to be circulated apart from <strong>the</strong> canonical Gospels. It is a<br />

fuller consideration of that tradition to which we must now turn.<br />

165. Overlapp<strong>in</strong>g collections by O. Hofius <strong>in</strong> Schneemelcher and Wilson, New Testament<br />

Apocrypha 1.88-91, and Elliott, Apocryphal New Testament 26-30 (with bibliography);<br />

see also Charlesworth and Evans, '<strong>Jesus</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Agrapha' 479-95; W. G. Morrice, Hidden Say<strong>in</strong>gs<br />

of <strong>Jesus</strong>: Words Attributed to <strong>Jesus</strong> outside <strong>the</strong> Four Gospels (London: SPCK, 1997).<br />

172

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