Jesus Remembered: Christianity in the Making, vol. 1

Jesus Remembered: Christianity in the Making, vol. 1 Jesus Remembered: Christianity in the Making, vol. 1

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§19.3 Jesus Remembered pute that the movement which became known as Christianity has been the most direct and lasting effect of his work. The above study, however, makes it clearer that there was a very substantive continuity between Jesus' mission and what followed. Jesus' mission did not end in failure. What followed was not merely an attempt to counter disappointment, to eliminate cognitive dissonance. These assertions, of course, need to be further explored and properly tested in vol. 2. But already we begin to see the future in the way the story of Jesus ends — in the resurrection of Jesus. Here again, whatever we may make of the facts (interpreted data), it is almost impossible reasonably to doubt that the sequel to Jesus' mission began with different members of his disciple group(s) seeing Jesus alive, seeing him as 'risen from the dead'. Not least, these experiences and the conviction which they embodied from their first articulation of them ('resurrection') must have signified God's confirmation of Jesus. Which is to say, the hope that Jesus was remembered as indicating in regard to his own future had been vindicated, as he himself had been vindicated; the son of man had indeed come on the clouds to the Ancient of Days and received his kingdom. Which is also to say that to that extent at least Jesus' hope and intention in regard to the kingdom of God had been realised. So too, we could go on to argue, the transmutation of the disciple band into 'the church of God' which soon attracted the ire of Saul the Pharisee (Gal. 1.13) was a recognizable realisation of Jesus' hope for a renewed Temple (supported on the 'pillar' apostles — Gal. 2.9), just as the Lord's Supper probably functioned more or less from the first as the continuation of Jesus' practice of table-fellowship and symbol of the new covenant inaugurated in his death. So too, it could be pointed out, the destruction of Jerusalem and its Temple, only forty years later, proved as accurate a fulfilment of Jesus' other forebodings as one could ask for. So there was the continuity of fulfilment between Jesus' aims and hopes and what in the event transpired. Over all, of course, it was hardly a complete realisation of all that Jesus was remembered as forecasting and looking for: his resurrection was not the beginning of the harvest of resurrection of the dead; the mission soon to be undertaken to the Gentiles did not match very closely any expectation Jesus may have entertained regarding the eschatological pilgrimage to Zion of Gentile proselytes; the final judgment did not follow; the eschatological reversal which took place fell far short of the sort of hopes which Jesus' words must have engendered. But it was ever so with prophecy expressed in the images of human experience. And the measure of fulfilment and the continuity which that expressed were all that the first Christians needed to sustain their claim that God had vindicated Jesus' mission and was continuing that same mission in a new and different form through them. The point is made all the stronger by the further indication of the lasting 891

§19.3 <strong>Jesus</strong> <strong>Remembered</strong><br />

pute that <strong>the</strong> movement which became known as <strong>Christianity</strong> has been <strong>the</strong> most<br />

direct and last<strong>in</strong>g effect of his work. The above study, however, makes it clearer<br />

that <strong>the</strong>re was a very substantive cont<strong>in</strong>uity between <strong>Jesus</strong>' mission and what followed.<br />

<strong>Jesus</strong>' mission did not end <strong>in</strong> failure. What followed was not merely an attempt<br />

to counter disappo<strong>in</strong>tment, to elim<strong>in</strong>ate cognitive dissonance. These assertions,<br />

of course, need to be fur<strong>the</strong>r explored and properly tested <strong>in</strong> <strong>vol</strong>. 2. But<br />

already we beg<strong>in</strong> to see <strong>the</strong> future <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> way <strong>the</strong> story of <strong>Jesus</strong> ends — <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> resurrection<br />

of <strong>Jesus</strong>.<br />

Here aga<strong>in</strong>, whatever we may make of <strong>the</strong> facts (<strong>in</strong>terpreted data), it is almost<br />

impossible reasonably to doubt that <strong>the</strong> sequel to <strong>Jesus</strong>' mission began with<br />

different members of his disciple group(s) see<strong>in</strong>g <strong>Jesus</strong> alive, see<strong>in</strong>g him as<br />

'risen from <strong>the</strong> dead'. Not least, <strong>the</strong>se experiences and <strong>the</strong> conviction which <strong>the</strong>y<br />

embodied from <strong>the</strong>ir first articulation of <strong>the</strong>m ('resurrection') must have signified<br />

God's confirmation of <strong>Jesus</strong>. Which is to say, <strong>the</strong> hope that <strong>Jesus</strong> was remembered<br />

as <strong>in</strong>dicat<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> regard to his own future had been v<strong>in</strong>dicated, as he<br />

himself had been v<strong>in</strong>dicated; <strong>the</strong> son of man had <strong>in</strong>deed come on <strong>the</strong> clouds to<br />

<strong>the</strong> Ancient of Days and received his k<strong>in</strong>gdom. Which is also to say that to that<br />

extent at least <strong>Jesus</strong>' hope and <strong>in</strong>tention <strong>in</strong> regard to <strong>the</strong> k<strong>in</strong>gdom of God had<br />

been realised. So too, we could go on to argue, <strong>the</strong> transmutation of <strong>the</strong> disciple<br />

band <strong>in</strong>to '<strong>the</strong> church of God' which soon attracted <strong>the</strong> ire of Saul <strong>the</strong> Pharisee<br />

(Gal. 1.13) was a recognizable realisation of <strong>Jesus</strong>' hope for a renewed Temple<br />

(supported on <strong>the</strong> 'pillar' apostles — Gal. 2.9), just as <strong>the</strong> Lord's Supper probably<br />

functioned more or less from <strong>the</strong> first as <strong>the</strong> cont<strong>in</strong>uation of <strong>Jesus</strong>' practice of<br />

table-fellowship and symbol of <strong>the</strong> new covenant <strong>in</strong>augurated <strong>in</strong> his death. So<br />

too, it could be po<strong>in</strong>ted out, <strong>the</strong> destruction of Jerusalem and its Temple, only<br />

forty years later, proved as accurate a fulfilment of <strong>Jesus</strong>' o<strong>the</strong>r forebod<strong>in</strong>gs as<br />

one could ask for. So <strong>the</strong>re was <strong>the</strong> cont<strong>in</strong>uity of fulfilment between <strong>Jesus</strong>' aims<br />

and hopes and what <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> event transpired.<br />

Over all, of course, it was hardly a complete realisation of all that <strong>Jesus</strong><br />

was remembered as forecast<strong>in</strong>g and look<strong>in</strong>g for: his resurrection was not <strong>the</strong> beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g<br />

of <strong>the</strong> harvest of resurrection of <strong>the</strong> dead; <strong>the</strong> mission soon to be undertaken<br />

to <strong>the</strong> Gentiles did not match very closely any expectation <strong>Jesus</strong> may have<br />

enterta<strong>in</strong>ed regard<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> eschatological pilgrimage to Zion of Gentile proselytes;<br />

<strong>the</strong> f<strong>in</strong>al judgment did not follow; <strong>the</strong> eschatological reversal which took<br />

place fell far short of <strong>the</strong> sort of hopes which <strong>Jesus</strong>' words must have engendered.<br />

But it was ever so with prophecy expressed <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> images of human experience.<br />

And <strong>the</strong> measure of fulfilment and <strong>the</strong> cont<strong>in</strong>uity which that expressed<br />

were all that <strong>the</strong> first Christians needed to susta<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir claim that God had v<strong>in</strong>dicated<br />

<strong>Jesus</strong>' mission and was cont<strong>in</strong>u<strong>in</strong>g that same mission <strong>in</strong> a new and different<br />

form through <strong>the</strong>m.<br />

The po<strong>in</strong>t is made all <strong>the</strong> stronger by <strong>the</strong> fur<strong>the</strong>r <strong>in</strong>dication of <strong>the</strong> last<strong>in</strong>g<br />

891

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