Jesus Remembered: Christianity in the Making, vol. 1

Jesus Remembered: Christianity in the Making, vol. 1 Jesus Remembered: Christianity in the Making, vol. 1

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THE CLIMAX OF JESUS MISSION §18.2 detail from the start. Is the same true for what we may conveniently call simply 'the resurrection traditions'? They fall obviously into two groups — the traditions regarding Jesus' tomb, and the 'resurrection appearances'. 18.2. The Empty Tomb Tradition We have already noted the likelihood that Jesus' body was given a proper, if hasty, burial. 10 The tradition that this tomb was found empty 'on the first day of the week' is very similar to the traditions already examined: the Synoptics have parallel versions, while the Fourth Gospel has its own distinctive account. Matt. 28.1-8 Mark 16.1-8 Luke 24.1-12 1 After the sabbath, as the first day of the week was dawning, Mary Magdalene and the other Mary went to see the grave. 2 And suddenly there was a great earthquake; for an angel of the Lord, descending from heaven, came and rolled away the stone and sat on it. 3 His appearance was like lightning, and his clothing white as snow. 4 For fear of him the guards shook and became like dead men. 5 But the angel said to the women, 'Do not be afraid; I know that you are looking for Jesus who was crucified. 6 He is not here; for he has been raised, as he said. Come, see the place where he lay. 7 Then go quickly and tell his disciples, "He has been raised from the dead, and indeed he is going ahead of you to Galilee; there you will see him". This is my message for you'. 10. See above, §17.1g. 1 When the sabbath was over, Mary Magdalene, and Mary the mother of James, and Salome bought spices, so that they might go and anoint him. 2 And very early on the first day of the week, when the sun had risen, they went to the tomb. 3 They had been saying to one another, 'Who will roll away the stone for us from the entrance to the tomb?' 4 When they looked up, they saw that the stone, which was very large, had already been rolled back. 5 As they entered the tomb, they saw a young man, dressed in a white robe, sitting on the right side; and they were alarmed. 6 But he said to them, 'Do not be alarmed; you are looking for Jesus of Nazareth, who was crucified. He has been raised; he is not here. Look, there is the place they laid him. 7 But go, tell his disciples and Peter that he is going ahead of you to Galilee; there you will see him, just as he told you'. 828 1 But on the first day k, at early dawn, they went to the tomb, taking the spices that they had prepared. 2 They found the stone rolled away from the tomb, 3 but when they entered, they did not find the body. 4 While they were perplexed about this, suddenly two men in dazzling clothes stood beside them. 5 The women were terrified and bowed their faces to the ground, but the men said to them, 'Why do you look for the living among the dead? He is not here, but has 6 Remember how he told you, while he was still in Galilee. 7 that the Son of Man must be handed over to sinners, and be crucified, and on the third day

THE CLIMAX OF JESUS MISSION §18.2<br />

detail from <strong>the</strong> start. Is <strong>the</strong> same true for what we may conveniently call simply<br />

'<strong>the</strong> resurrection traditions'? They fall obviously <strong>in</strong>to two groups — <strong>the</strong> traditions<br />

regard<strong>in</strong>g <strong>Jesus</strong>' tomb, and <strong>the</strong> 'resurrection appearances'.<br />

18.2. The Empty Tomb Tradition<br />

We have already noted <strong>the</strong> likelihood that <strong>Jesus</strong>' body was given a proper, if<br />

hasty, burial. 10 The tradition that this tomb was found empty 'on <strong>the</strong> first day of<br />

<strong>the</strong> week' is very similar to <strong>the</strong> traditions already exam<strong>in</strong>ed: <strong>the</strong> Synoptics have<br />

parallel versions, while <strong>the</strong> Fourth Gospel has its own dist<strong>in</strong>ctive account.<br />

Matt. 28.1-8 Mark 16.1-8 Luke 24.1-12<br />

1 After<br />

<strong>the</strong> sabbath, as <strong>the</strong> first day<br />

of <strong>the</strong> week was dawn<strong>in</strong>g, Mary<br />

Magdalene and <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r Mary<br />

went to see <strong>the</strong> grave. 2 And<br />

suddenly <strong>the</strong>re was a great<br />

earthquake; for an angel of <strong>the</strong><br />

Lord, descend<strong>in</strong>g from heaven,<br />

came and<br />

rolled away <strong>the</strong> stone and sat on<br />

it. 3 His appearance was like<br />

lightn<strong>in</strong>g, and his cloth<strong>in</strong>g white<br />

as snow. 4 For fear of him <strong>the</strong><br />

guards shook and became like<br />

dead men.<br />

5 But <strong>the</strong> angel said to <strong>the</strong><br />

women, 'Do not be afraid; I<br />

know that you are look<strong>in</strong>g for<br />

<strong>Jesus</strong> who was<br />

crucified. 6 He is not here; for<br />

he has been raised, as he said.<br />

Come, see <strong>the</strong> place where he<br />

lay. 7 Then go quickly and tell<br />

his disciples, "He has been<br />

raised from <strong>the</strong> dead, and<br />

<strong>in</strong>deed he is go<strong>in</strong>g ahead of you<br />

to Galilee; <strong>the</strong>re you will see<br />

him". This is my message for<br />

you'.<br />

10. See above, §17.1g.<br />

1 When <strong>the</strong> sabbath was over,<br />

Mary Magdalene, and Mary <strong>the</strong><br />

mo<strong>the</strong>r of James, and Salome<br />

bought spices, so that <strong>the</strong>y<br />

might go and ano<strong>in</strong>t him. 2<br />

And very early on <strong>the</strong> first day<br />

of <strong>the</strong> week, when <strong>the</strong> sun had<br />

risen,<br />

<strong>the</strong>y went to <strong>the</strong> tomb.<br />

3 They had been say<strong>in</strong>g to one<br />

ano<strong>the</strong>r, 'Who will roll away <strong>the</strong><br />

stone for us from <strong>the</strong> entrance to<br />

<strong>the</strong> tomb?' 4 When <strong>the</strong>y<br />

looked up, <strong>the</strong>y saw that <strong>the</strong><br />

stone, which was very large, had<br />

already been rolled back. 5 As<br />

<strong>the</strong>y entered <strong>the</strong> tomb,<br />

<strong>the</strong>y saw a young man, dressed<br />

<strong>in</strong> a white robe, sitt<strong>in</strong>g on <strong>the</strong><br />

right side; and <strong>the</strong>y were<br />

alarmed.<br />

6 But he said to <strong>the</strong>m,<br />

'Do not be alarmed;<br />

you are look<strong>in</strong>g for<br />

<strong>Jesus</strong> of Nazareth, who was<br />

crucified. He has been raised; he<br />

is not here. Look, <strong>the</strong>re is <strong>the</strong><br />

place <strong>the</strong>y laid him.<br />

7 But go, tell his<br />

disciples and Peter<br />

that he is<br />

go<strong>in</strong>g ahead of you to Galilee;<br />

<strong>the</strong>re you will see him, just as he<br />

told you'.<br />

828<br />

1 But on <strong>the</strong> first day<br />

k, at early dawn,<br />

<strong>the</strong>y went to <strong>the</strong> tomb, tak<strong>in</strong>g<br />

<strong>the</strong> spices that <strong>the</strong>y had<br />

prepared.<br />

2 They found<br />

<strong>the</strong> stone<br />

rolled away from <strong>the</strong> tomb, 3<br />

but when <strong>the</strong>y entered, <strong>the</strong>y did<br />

not f<strong>in</strong>d <strong>the</strong> body. 4 While<br />

<strong>the</strong>y were perplexed about this,<br />

suddenly two men <strong>in</strong> dazzl<strong>in</strong>g<br />

clo<strong>the</strong>s stood beside <strong>the</strong>m. 5<br />

The women were terrified and<br />

bowed <strong>the</strong>ir faces to <strong>the</strong> ground,<br />

but <strong>the</strong> men said to <strong>the</strong>m, 'Why<br />

do you look for <strong>the</strong> liv<strong>in</strong>g<br />

among <strong>the</strong> dead?<br />

He is not here, but has<br />

6 Remember how he told you,<br />

while he was still <strong>in</strong> Galilee. 7<br />

that <strong>the</strong> Son of Man must be<br />

handed over to s<strong>in</strong>ners, and be<br />

crucified, and on <strong>the</strong> third day

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