Jesus Remembered: Christianity in the Making, vol. 1

Jesus Remembered: Christianity in the Making, vol. 1 Jesus Remembered: Christianity in the Making, vol. 1

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§17.6 Crucifixus sub Pontio Pilato , worthy of himself; 6 like gold in the furnace he tried them, and like a sacrificial burnt offering he accepted them. ?In the time of their visitation they will shine forth, and will run like sparks through the stubble. 8 They will govern nations and rule over peoples, and the Lord will reign over them forever. 9 Those who trust in him will understand truth, and the faithful will abide with him in love, because grace and mercy are upon his holy ones, and he watches over his elect. 51 Then the righteous will stand with great confidence in the presence of those who have oppressed them and those who make light of their labours. 2 When the unrighteous see them, they will be shaken with dreadful fear, and they will be amazed at the unexpected salvation of the righteous. 3 They will speak to one another in repentance, and in anguish of spirit they will groan, and say, 4 These are persons whom we once held in derision and made a byword of reproach — fools that we were! We thought that their lives were madness and that their end was without honour. 5\Vhy have they been numbered among the children of God? And why is their lot among the saints?' Nor should we be surprised that early Christian reflection seized upon Ps. 16.8-11 (Acts 2.25-28; 13.35), since the confidence in God expressed there seems to extend beyond death to a continuing life and 'pleasures for ever- I6.1Protect me, O God, for in you I take refuge. 2 I say to the LORD, 'YOU are my Lord; I have no good apart from you.' . . . 9 Therefore my heart is glad, and my soul rejoices; my body also rests secure. l0 For you do not give me up to Sheol, or let your faithful one see the Pit. 11 You show me the path of life. In your presence there is fullness of joy; in your right hand are pleasures forevermore. (2) If Jesus did indeed draw on Daniel's vision of the 'one like a son of man', then we need simply to recall the capacity of that vision to encourage hope of vindication following suffering. 260 As the manlike figure represented the saints of the Most High in their vindication following horrendous suffering, so he provided a further expression of the suffering-vindication hope. That Jesus may have been influenced by this vision is further suggested by the fact that it talks of the kingdom being given to that son of man (Dan. 7.14), to the saints of the Most High (7.18, 22, 27). The possibility is thus provided of a direct link between Jesus' ex- 259. Lindars, New Testament Apologetic 38-45; but see also B. Janowski, 'Die Toten loben JHWH nicht. Psalm 88 und das alttestamentliche Todesverständnis', in Avemarie and Lichtenberger, Auferstehung — Resurrection 3-45 (here 41-44). 260. See above, §§ 16.3b, 4c, and 17.4c. 819

§17.6 Crucifixus sub Pontio Pilato ,<br />

worthy of himself; 6 like gold <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> furnace he tried <strong>the</strong>m, and like a sacrificial<br />

burnt offer<strong>in</strong>g he accepted <strong>the</strong>m. ?In <strong>the</strong> time of <strong>the</strong>ir visitation <strong>the</strong>y will<br />

sh<strong>in</strong>e forth, and will run like sparks through <strong>the</strong> stubble. 8 They will govern<br />

nations and rule over peoples, and <strong>the</strong> Lord will reign over <strong>the</strong>m forever.<br />

9 Those who trust <strong>in</strong> him will understand truth, and <strong>the</strong> faithful will abide<br />

with him <strong>in</strong> love, because grace and mercy are upon his holy ones, and he<br />

watches over his elect.<br />

51 Then <strong>the</strong> righteous will stand with great confidence <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> presence of<br />

those who have oppressed <strong>the</strong>m and those who make light of <strong>the</strong>ir labours.<br />

2 When <strong>the</strong> unrighteous see <strong>the</strong>m, <strong>the</strong>y will be shaken with dreadful fear, and<br />

<strong>the</strong>y will be amazed at <strong>the</strong> unexpected salvation of <strong>the</strong> righteous. 3 They will<br />

speak to one ano<strong>the</strong>r <strong>in</strong> repentance, and <strong>in</strong> anguish of spirit <strong>the</strong>y will groan,<br />

and say, 4 These are persons whom we once held <strong>in</strong> derision and made a byword<br />

of reproach — fools that we were! We thought that <strong>the</strong>ir lives were<br />

madness and that <strong>the</strong>ir end was without honour. 5\Vhy have <strong>the</strong>y been numbered<br />

among <strong>the</strong> children of God? And why is <strong>the</strong>ir lot among <strong>the</strong> sa<strong>in</strong>ts?'<br />

Nor should we be surprised that early Christian reflection seized upon Ps.<br />

16.8-11 (Acts 2.25-28; 13.35), s<strong>in</strong>ce <strong>the</strong> confidence <strong>in</strong> God expressed <strong>the</strong>re<br />

seems to extend beyond death to a cont<strong>in</strong>u<strong>in</strong>g life and 'pleasures for ever-<br />

I6.1Protect me, O God, for <strong>in</strong> you I take refuge. 2 I say to <strong>the</strong> LORD, 'YOU are<br />

my Lord; I have no good apart from you.' . . . 9 Therefore my heart is glad,<br />

and my soul rejoices; my body also rests secure. l0 For you do not give me up<br />

to Sheol, or let your faithful one see <strong>the</strong> Pit. 11 You show me <strong>the</strong> path of life.<br />

In your presence <strong>the</strong>re is fullness of joy; <strong>in</strong> your right hand are pleasures forevermore.<br />

(2) If <strong>Jesus</strong> did <strong>in</strong>deed draw on Daniel's vision of <strong>the</strong> 'one like a son of<br />

man', <strong>the</strong>n we need simply to recall <strong>the</strong> capacity of that vision to encourage hope<br />

of v<strong>in</strong>dication follow<strong>in</strong>g suffer<strong>in</strong>g. 260 As <strong>the</strong> manlike figure represented <strong>the</strong> sa<strong>in</strong>ts<br />

of <strong>the</strong> Most High <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir v<strong>in</strong>dication follow<strong>in</strong>g horrendous suffer<strong>in</strong>g, so he provided<br />

a fur<strong>the</strong>r expression of <strong>the</strong> suffer<strong>in</strong>g-v<strong>in</strong>dication hope. That <strong>Jesus</strong> may have<br />

been <strong>in</strong>fluenced by this vision is fur<strong>the</strong>r suggested by <strong>the</strong> fact that it talks of <strong>the</strong><br />

k<strong>in</strong>gdom be<strong>in</strong>g given to that son of man (Dan. 7.14), to <strong>the</strong> sa<strong>in</strong>ts of <strong>the</strong> Most High<br />

(7.18, 22, 27). The possibility is thus provided of a direct l<strong>in</strong>k between <strong>Jesus</strong>' ex-<br />

259. L<strong>in</strong>dars, New Testament Apologetic 38-45; but see also B. Janowski, 'Die Toten<br />

loben JHWH nicht. Psalm 88 und das alttestamentliche Todesverständnis', <strong>in</strong> Avemarie and<br />

Lichtenberger, Auferstehung — Resurrection 3-45 (here 41-44).<br />

260. See above, §§ 16.3b, 4c, and 17.4c.<br />

819

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