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Jesus Remembered: Christianity in the Making, vol. 1

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THE CLIMAX OF JESUS' MISSION §17.4<br />

<strong>in</strong> a word-play which <strong>in</strong>dicates <strong>the</strong> flexibility of <strong>the</strong> phrase <strong>in</strong> <strong>Jesus</strong>' use — both as<br />

'a man' (human person), but also with evident self-reference ('someone, one').<br />

(2) More to <strong>the</strong> immediate po<strong>in</strong>t, <strong>Jesus</strong> evidently did <strong>in</strong>deed anticipate that his mission<br />

would not be accepted <strong>in</strong> Jerusalem; he would be arrested and given over to <strong>the</strong><br />

power of human authorities (with all that that would probably entail). (3) Never<strong>the</strong>less,<br />

he seems to have embraced that outcome as div<strong>in</strong>ely <strong>in</strong>tended, whe<strong>the</strong>r as dest<strong>in</strong>y<br />

or dogma. Whe<strong>the</strong>r we can say more will become evident <strong>in</strong> §§17.5, 6.<br />

d. O<strong>the</strong>r Metaphors<br />

<strong>Jesus</strong> is recalled as us<strong>in</strong>g o<strong>the</strong>r metaphors speak<strong>in</strong>g of suffer<strong>in</strong>g which he expected<br />

to endure — metaphors of cup, baptism, and fire.<br />

Matt. 20.22-23<br />

20 Then <strong>the</strong> mo<strong>the</strong>r of<br />

<strong>the</strong> sons of Zebedee came<br />

to him with her sons, and<br />

kneel<strong>in</strong>g before him, she asked a<br />

favour of him.<br />

21 And<br />

he said to her. 'What do you<br />

want?'<br />

She said to him, 'Declare<br />

that <strong>the</strong>se two sons of m<strong>in</strong>e will<br />

sit. one at your right hand and<br />

one at your left, <strong>in</strong> your<br />

k<strong>in</strong>gdom'. 22 But <strong>Jesus</strong> said.<br />

'You do not know what you are<br />

ask<strong>in</strong>g. Are you able to dr<strong>in</strong>k<br />

<strong>the</strong> cup that I am about to<br />

dr<strong>in</strong>k?'<br />

They said to him,<br />

'We are able'. 23 He said to<br />

<strong>the</strong>m. 'Mv cup you will<br />

<strong>in</strong>deed dr<strong>in</strong>k.<br />

but to sit at mv right hand<br />

and at mv left.<br />

this is not m<strong>in</strong>e to grant, but<br />

it is for those for whom it has<br />

been prepared by mv Fa<strong>the</strong>r'.<br />

Mark 10.38-39<br />

35 James and<br />

John, <strong>the</strong> sons of Zebedee. came<br />

forward to him<br />

and said to him, 'Teacher,<br />

we want you to do for us<br />

whatever we ask of you'. 36<br />

And he said to <strong>the</strong>m. 'What do<br />

you want me to do for vou?' 37<br />

And <strong>the</strong>y said to him, 'Grant us<br />

to<br />

sit, one at your right hand and<br />

one at vour left, <strong>in</strong> vour glory'.<br />

38 But <strong>Jesus</strong> said to <strong>the</strong>m.<br />

'You do not know what vou are<br />

ask<strong>in</strong>g. Are vou able to dr<strong>in</strong>k<br />

<strong>the</strong> cup that 1<br />

dr<strong>in</strong>k, or be baptized with<br />

<strong>the</strong> baptism that I am baptized<br />

with?' 39 Thev replied.<br />

'We are able'. Then <strong>Jesus</strong> said<br />

to <strong>the</strong>m. 'The cup that I dr<strong>in</strong>k<br />

vou will dr<strong>in</strong>k; and with <strong>the</strong><br />

baptism with which I am<br />

baptized, you will be baptized;<br />

40 but to sit at mv right hand<br />

or at mv left<br />

is not m<strong>in</strong>e to grant, but<br />

it is for those for whom it has<br />

been prepared'.<br />

Luke 12.49-50<br />

49 I came to cast fire on<br />

<strong>the</strong> earth, and how I wish it were<br />

already k<strong>in</strong>dled!<br />

50 I have a<br />

baptism to be baptized<br />

with, and how distressed I am<br />

until it is completed!<br />

Mat<strong>the</strong>w may well have derived his version directly from Mark, though<br />

why <strong>in</strong> that case he should have omitted <strong>the</strong> 'baptism' say<strong>in</strong>g (Mark 10.38b, 39b)<br />

is unclear. Luke 12.50 has a different form of <strong>the</strong> same say<strong>in</strong>g and <strong>in</strong>dicates that<br />

<strong>the</strong> say<strong>in</strong>g was retold <strong>in</strong>dependently of <strong>the</strong> context <strong>in</strong> which it has been reta<strong>in</strong>ed<br />

by Mark. Did Mat<strong>the</strong>w <strong>the</strong>n know a form of <strong>the</strong> story from which <strong>the</strong> baptism<br />

802

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