Jesus Remembered: Christianity in the Making, vol. 1

Jesus Remembered: Christianity in the Making, vol. 1 Jesus Remembered: Christianity in the Making, vol. 1

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§15.3 Who Did They Think Jesus Was? 'What do vou want me to do for vou?' 33 They said to him, 'Lord, let our eyes be opened'. 34 Moved with compassion, Jesus touched their eyes. Immediately thev regained their sight and followed him. throwing off his cloak, he sprang up and came to Jesus. 51 Then Jesus said to him, 'What do vou want me to do for you?' The blind man said to him, 'Rabbouni. let me see again'. 52 Jesus said to him, 'Go; vour faith has saved you.' Immediately he regained his sight and followed him on the way. and when he came near, he asked him, 41 'What do vou want me to do for vou?' He said, 'Lord, let me see again'. 42 Jesus said to him, 'Receive your sight; vour faith has saved you.' 43 At once he regained his sight and followed him. glorifying God. As to the historical value of the detail we should note the following. (1) Here again the episode is located: on the outskirts of Jericho. 137 (2) It is more likely that the name 'Bartimaeus' (Aramaic bar timai) 13& was omitted in the retellings of the story than that Mark gratuitously added it. (3) The term 'Son of David' is hardly characteristic of the miracle stories in the Jesus tradition (though Matthew adds in a number). 139 (4) The Aramaic 'Rabbouni' (rabboni or rabbuni), uo appearing only here (10.51) and John 20.16 in the NT, is surely a sign of primitive formulation. (5) The variation in the silence motif (10.48) is unique in Mark, and the absence of a final command to silence is somewhat at odds with Mark's 'secrecy' motif. 141 (6) The concluding note ('he followed him') indicates that Bartimaeus became a disciple, and suggests that within the disciple circles it may well have been Bartimaeus's own testimony which provided the initial and enduring form of the tradition. 142 The point then, is that the very early Jesus tradition recalled an occasion when Jesus was addressed as 'son of David'. This certainly suggests that Jesus' reputation had given rise to popular speculation about his messiahship. That a beggar's boldness should give voice to and attempt to trade on the speculation would be hardly surprising. 137. Meier, Marginal Jew 2.688. See also H.-J. Eckstein, 'Markus 10,46-52 als Schlüsseltext des Markusevangeliums', ZNW 87 (1996) 33-50. 138. Str-B 2.25; Meier, Marginal Jew 2.687-88; Kollmann, Jesus 238-39. 139. Meier, Marginal Jew 2.688-89 and 738 n. 50. In the historical situation, its use presupposes (a) that Jesus' Davidic descent was well enough known, and (b) that his reputation as a healer was sufficient to evoke the popular(?) expectation of a Davidide with healing power (see below, 15.7a) (similarly Funk, Acts of Jesus 118). 140. Str-B 2.25. 141. Only 'somewhat', since there are several other stories in Mark which do not fit within that motif (1.29-31; 2.1-12; 3.1-6; 5.25-34; 7.24-30; 9.14-27). 142. P. J. Achtemeier, '"And He Followed Him": Miracles and Discipleship in Mark 10:46-52', in R. W. Funk, ed., Early Christian Miracle Stories, Semeia 11 (Missoula: Scholars, 1978) 115-45. 643

§15.3 Who Did They Th<strong>in</strong>k <strong>Jesus</strong> Was?<br />

'What<br />

do vou want me to do for vou?'<br />

33 They said to him,<br />

'Lord, let our eyes be opened'.<br />

34 Moved with compassion,<br />

<strong>Jesus</strong> touched <strong>the</strong>ir eyes.<br />

Immediately <strong>the</strong>v rega<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

sight and followed him.<br />

throw<strong>in</strong>g off his cloak, he<br />

sprang up and came to <strong>Jesus</strong>. 51<br />

Then <strong>Jesus</strong> said to him, 'What<br />

do vou want me to do for you?'<br />

The bl<strong>in</strong>d man said to him,<br />

'Rabbouni. let me see aga<strong>in</strong>'.<br />

52 <strong>Jesus</strong> said to him, 'Go;<br />

vour faith has saved you.'<br />

Immediately he rega<strong>in</strong>ed his<br />

sight and followed him on <strong>the</strong><br />

way.<br />

and when he came<br />

near, he asked him, 41 'What<br />

do vou want me to do for vou?'<br />

He said,<br />

'Lord, let me see aga<strong>in</strong>'. 42<br />

<strong>Jesus</strong> said to him, 'Receive your<br />

sight; vour faith has saved you.'<br />

43 At once he rega<strong>in</strong>ed his<br />

sight and followed him.<br />

glorify<strong>in</strong>g God.<br />

As to <strong>the</strong> historical value of <strong>the</strong> detail we should note <strong>the</strong> follow<strong>in</strong>g. (1) Here<br />

aga<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> episode is located: on <strong>the</strong> outskirts of Jericho. 137 (2) It is more likely<br />

that <strong>the</strong> name 'Bartimaeus' (Aramaic bar timai) 13& was omitted <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> retell<strong>in</strong>gs<br />

of <strong>the</strong> story than that Mark gratuitously added it. (3) The term 'Son of David' is<br />

hardly characteristic of <strong>the</strong> miracle stories <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Jesus</strong> tradition (though Mat<strong>the</strong>w<br />

adds <strong>in</strong> a number). 139 (4) The Aramaic 'Rabbouni' (rabboni or rabbuni), uo appear<strong>in</strong>g<br />

only here (10.51) and John 20.16 <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> NT, is surely a sign of primitive<br />

formulation. (5) The variation <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> silence motif (10.48) is unique <strong>in</strong> Mark, and<br />

<strong>the</strong> absence of a f<strong>in</strong>al command to silence is somewhat at odds with Mark's 'secrecy'<br />

motif. 141 (6) The conclud<strong>in</strong>g note ('he followed him') <strong>in</strong>dicates that<br />

Bartimaeus became a disciple, and suggests that with<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> disciple circles it may<br />

well have been Bartimaeus's own testimony which provided <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>itial and endur<strong>in</strong>g<br />

form of <strong>the</strong> tradition. 142<br />

The po<strong>in</strong>t <strong>the</strong>n, is that <strong>the</strong> very early <strong>Jesus</strong> tradition recalled an occasion<br />

when <strong>Jesus</strong> was addressed as 'son of David'. This certa<strong>in</strong>ly suggests that <strong>Jesus</strong>'<br />

reputation had given rise to popular speculation about his messiahship. That a<br />

beggar's boldness should give voice to and attempt to trade on <strong>the</strong> speculation<br />

would be hardly surpris<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

137. Meier, Marg<strong>in</strong>al Jew 2.688. See also H.-J. Eckste<strong>in</strong>, 'Markus 10,46-52 als<br />

Schlüsseltext des Markusevangeliums', ZNW 87 (1996) 33-50.<br />

138. Str-B 2.25; Meier, Marg<strong>in</strong>al Jew 2.687-88; Kollmann, <strong>Jesus</strong> 238-39.<br />

139. Meier, Marg<strong>in</strong>al Jew 2.688-89 and 738 n. 50. In <strong>the</strong> historical situation, its use presupposes<br />

(a) that <strong>Jesus</strong>' Davidic descent was well enough known, and (b) that his reputation as<br />

a healer was sufficient to evoke <strong>the</strong> popular(?) expectation of a Davidide with heal<strong>in</strong>g power<br />

(see below, 15.7a) (similarly Funk, Acts of <strong>Jesus</strong> 118).<br />

140. Str-B 2.25.<br />

141. Only 'somewhat', s<strong>in</strong>ce <strong>the</strong>re are several o<strong>the</strong>r stories <strong>in</strong> Mark which do not fit<br />

with<strong>in</strong> that motif (1.29-31; 2.1-12; 3.1-6; 5.25-34; 7.24-30; 9.14-27).<br />

142. P. J. Achtemeier, '"And He Followed Him": Miracles and Discipleship <strong>in</strong> Mark<br />

10:46-52', <strong>in</strong> R. W. Funk, ed., Early Christian Miracle Stories, Semeia 11 (Missoula: Scholars,<br />

1978) 115-45.<br />

643

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