Enron Corp. - University of California | Office of The President

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Andersen also consented to the use of its name as an expert in each Prospectus filed and issued pursuant to these offerings, including the Prospectus for the Zero Coupon Notes filed on 7/25/01. Andersen's issuance of, and multiple consents to reissue materially false reports on Enron's 97-00 financial statements were themselves violations of GAAS. 900. The SEC has stressed the importance of meaningful audits being performed by independent accountants: [T]he capital formation process depends in large part on the confidence of investors in financial reporting. An investor's willingness to commit his capital to an impersonal market is dependent on the availability of accurate, material and timely information regarding the corporations in which he has invested or proposes to invest. The quality of information disseminated in the securities markets and the continuing conviction of individual investors that such information is reliable are thus key to the formation and effective allocation of capital. Accordingly, the audit function must be meaningfully performed and the accountants' independence not compromised. Relationship Between Registrants and Independent Accountants, SEC Accounting Series Release No. 296, 1981 SEC LEXIS 858, at *8-*9 (Aug. 20, 1981). 901. Moreover, Andersen violated the public's trust and violated the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants ("AICPA's") Code of Professional Ethics: ET §51 .02 These Principles of the Code of Professional Conduct of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants express the profession's recognition of its responsibilities to the public, to clients, and to colleagues. They guide members in the performance of their professional responsibilities and express the basic tenets of ethical and professional conduct. The Principles call for an unswerving commitment to honorable behavior, even at the sacrifice of personal advantage. ET §53 .03 Those who rely on certified public accountants expect them to discharge their responsibilities with integrity, objectivity, due professional care, and a genuine interest in serving the public. - 580 -
902. GAAS, as approved and adopted by the AICPA, are measures of the quality of the performance of audit procedures, the professional qualities the auditor should possess, and the judgment exercised by the auditor in the performance of the audit and issuance of his or her report. Statements on Auditing Standards ("SAS") (codified and referred to as AU §___) are recognized by the AICPA as the interpretation of GAAS. 903. With respect to Enron's financial statements for 00, Andersen represented, in a report dated 2/23/01, the following: REPORT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS To the Shareholders and Board of Directors of Enron Corp.: We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Enron Corp. (an Oregon corporation) and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2000 and 1999, and the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, cash flows and changes in shareholders' equity for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2000. These financial statements are the responsibility of Enron Corp.'s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Enron Corp. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2000 and 1999, and the results of their operations, cash flows and changes in shareholders' equity for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2000, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. 904. Andersen issued nearly identical audit reports for 97 (issued 2/23/98), 98 (issued 3/5/99), and 99 (issued 3/13/00). - 581 -
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KEN L. HARRISON, STEVEN J. KEAN, RE
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TABLE OF CONTENTS - i - Page PREAMB
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... hiding losses/SEC violations)..
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2 Certain defendants named herein,
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to do so would incriminate them. Wh
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y Enron to keep high-debt assets li
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in JEDI, making it possible for tra
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continued to accelerate, ultimately
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financial condition and investment
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it controlled, and was doing phony
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Bobcat Raptor-IV Marlin Trust I Mar
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to be utilized to engage in transac
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facilitate and finance LJM2's illic
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unnoticed: 30. This blatant self-de
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LJM1 and LJM2 in transactions struc
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and more of the stock issuance "tri
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dollar contracts which allowed it t
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41. Just eight months after announc
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Dollars Per Share 30 25 20 15 10 5
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Enron's financial condition to make
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Enron's finances, but very likely w
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Merrill Lynch CitiGroup Banks Named
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CitiGroup Barclays Banks Named As D
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The employee adds that anyone who q
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of the SPEs Enron did business with
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destroying millions of pages of doc
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- Statement of Financial Accounting
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eporting earnings from the 3rdQ 00
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disclosures were crafted and approv
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falsify its financial results and t
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72. On 2/26/02, Dow Jones News Serv
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A. Lead Plaintiff PARTIES 79. Court
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(g) Plaintiff Amalgamated Bank, as
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D. Defendants and Related Parties (
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Enron Corp. Defendant J. Skilling's
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Dollars per Share Enron Corp. Defen
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Enron Corp. Defendant S. Horton's Q
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Ms. Olson [told] employees in Decem
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(dd) Defendants John Mendelsohn ("M
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(ii) The Marlin Water and Atlantic
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public information, pocketing over
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Dollars per Share $100 $80 $60 $40
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As of 3/98 Executive Committee Comp
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Steven J. KeanSenior Vice President
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Kevin P. Hannon Chief Operating Off
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shortly after their issuance and/or
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(b) Defendant Thomas H. Bauer ("Bau
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(l) Defendant Richard R. Petersen (
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(4) Investment Banks 99.1 Each of t
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Notes due 7/15/06 and 6.95% Notes d
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devised, implemented and financed (
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6.19% Senior Secured Notes due 03;
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of and controlled by Bank of Americ
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fraudulent scheme by disguising deb
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fraudulent scheme by repeatedly iss
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BACKGROUND TO THE CLASS PERIOD 109.
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"Enron's water subsidiary initially
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• Enron just had a great, great q
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loans to the SPEs and Barclays had
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without any adequate feasibility st
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Registration Statement was signed b
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• Wholesale Energy Operations and
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... Together, our business units re
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10-K report. The Form 10-K containe
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performance and all of the indicati
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150. On 5/7/99, Lehman Brothers iss
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Communications Is Running Faster an
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costs. For example, Enron picked th
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(k) Under Mark-Jusbasche, Enron Int
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(p) As a result of the foregoing, t
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160. On 7/14/99, The Houston Chroni
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In discussing the most recent decli
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• Enron expects this sector ... t
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178. On 10/12/99, Bloomberg reporte
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three times the $850 million contra
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Enron Corp. had a 12.5% increase in
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months there was speculation of a c
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* * * ECI has two new and related b
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198. On 1/18/00, CS First Boston is
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• This is a huge step forward for
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208. On 1/21/00, Merrill Lynch issu
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The company hopes to capture 10 per
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of mark-to-market accounting by ado
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(ii) EES entered into demand-side-m
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(j) To inflate the purported revenu
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(q) As a result of the foregoing, t
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Andersen: 218. With respect to EES,
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Fastow also appeared at the Enron A
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227. On 4/12/00, CitiGroup issued a
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communications segment. The wholesa
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TRADING GROWING FASTER THAN EXPECTE
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Enron and Blockbuster plan to intro
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• The bandwidth trading component
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Broadband Services In our view, Enr
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• ENE reported 2Q00 EPS of $0.34,
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• ... Enron Broadband Services ..
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• In terms of content, Enron Broa
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It also had over 10 additional tran
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• Impressive wholesale energy res
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271. As a result of defendants' fal
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let alone continue to engage in sim
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Retail Energy Services: ... Enron E
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Well, we were up, 1998, we were up,
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• Growth Targets Lifted .... * *
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acceleration of growth and creation
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Our talented people ... financial s
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stock, selling 1.1 million shares i
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evenue. Even though Enron could not
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ecognized a multi-million dollar pr
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exchange for orders by Enron in 99
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streaming content because the EIN a
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not have the legal right to electro
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illions of dollars while concealing
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4 years .... We are projecting mini
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and Content Delivery which remain s
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• a 281 percent increase in reven
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[W]e ... said to investors, as long
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growth in '98, 18% growth in '99 an
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conference calls and in follow-up c
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stated: 332. On 7/12/01, Skilling a
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337. On 7/25/01, Bloomberg News rep
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financial condition and liquidity -
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equipment, a significant portion of
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million up-front cash just to sign
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(i) Enron entered into dark-fiber s
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intermediation. Even worse, Enron g
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sense, to "just drink more Enron Ko
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Dear Mr. Lay, * * * Skilling's abru
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. Cliff Baxter complained mightily
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is up 40%, earnings per share up ab
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CEO Jeff Skilling Resigns; A Negati
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356. On 8/28/01, Lay was interviewe
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... But all of the problems I have
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362. On 10/9/01, Merrill Lynch issu
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- $180 million associated with the
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income, to about $400 million and a
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Enron Corporation (BUY) Third Quart
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of things - the LJM transactions we
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Enron Continues As Market-Maker of
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failing to eliminate additional hun
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391. Rubin's and Harrison's effort
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DEFENDANTS' SCHEME AND FRAUDULENT C
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Enron Defendants had permitted Enro
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Derrick 230,660 $ 12,563,928 John D
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Dollars per Share $100 $80 $60 $40
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executives will be generally hesita
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and 99.9%. This level of certainty
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ENRON'S FALSE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
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$12,000,000,000 $10,000,000,000 $8,
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50.00% 45.00% 40.00% 35.00% 30.00%
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8 Debt to equity is calculated usin
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executed in accordance with managem
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SPEs, under any accounting machinat
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439. However, even after employing
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(a) Enron Guarantee Fee 443. Enron
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(2) LJM Partnerships 448. Enron als
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comparable securities in the market
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CS First Boston, Merrill Lynch, JP
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hedged through traditional transact
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gathering system in the Gulf of Mex
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(b) Raptors (i) Raptor I 477. The f
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only entered to avoid recognition o
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million, giving LJM2 its specified
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y a total of $1 billion in the unau
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Skilling, knew of the decline, by w
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(2) the transferred assets were not
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S-K required the disclosure of the
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Even though a misstatement of an in
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522. In order for Enron to accrue r
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engaged in swapping capacity of thi
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earnings and separately disclosed i
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practice was common in all trading
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What made it all work, Dickson said
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14 Securities that are bought and h
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(4) Quaker Oats 557. Under one of i
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supplied by Enron under the terms o
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(2) Prepaid Swaps with CitiGroup an
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In essence, his report concluded, E
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Project Name Description Contract V
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earnings below expectations. By 97,
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content services business. In fact,
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593. Enron also failed to disclose
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Enron arrived in India in the early
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holdings for $700 million. It is no
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investment and credit decisions ref
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Date of Offering Effective Date of
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created in Enron, the Offering Docu
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621. The true effect of "early sett
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FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT * * * Enr
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Vinson & Elkins also knew because t
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could connect. Enron's BOS was to b
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not even make a broadband connectio
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05/17/01 Enron Euro Credit Linked N
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usiness is the management of certai
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Yosemite Securities Trust I Offerin
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Communications Enron is developing
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(a) Annual Report on Form 10-K for
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ENRON HISTORICAL CONSOLIDATED FINAN
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Business of Enron DESCRIPTION OF EN
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Income Statement Data: SELECTED HIS
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• the transportation of natural g
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Balance Sheet Data (at end of perio
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wholesale customers to view Enron's
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ENRON HISTORICAL CONSOLIDATED FINAN
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Marlin Water Trust II/Marlin Water
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Retail Energy Services Enron Energy
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Cumulative effect of accounting cha
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A. General INVOLVEMENT OF THE BANKS
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manage such conflicts of interests.
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privately held entity created by En
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caused its stock to plunge and impa
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its financial results. Thus, the ba
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something each of the banks named a
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7/01 Marlin Water Trust II, Marlin
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default puts" on Enron's publicly t
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were fraudulent and used to conceal
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667. These phony commodity transact
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anging falsification of its financi
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DATE SECURITY 11/93 8 million share
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8/01 $3 billion Enron credit facili
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a year in interest payments, and sy
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participation in the scheme to defr
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illicit partnerships or SPEs, and h
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698. In 6/99, CS First Boston acted
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703. In addition to the foregoing,
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These transactions included Marlin,
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of the firm, invested $22.5 million
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the CIBC legal entity, as its knowl
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sales where CIBC was one of the und
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not a true investor and was not at
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"It was nothing but a pilot project
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Tilney's wife was a Managing Direct
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otherwise to outside investors'" an
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an effort spearheaded by Schuyler M
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Barry S. Friedberg, $500,000 Chairm
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Flash Report" for 12/23/99 identifi
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• Currently pitching to become En
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Concurrently, Enron advised Merrill
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742.19 Internally, Merrill Lynch co
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if Enron defaulted within a given t
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748. By the beginning of the Class
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- something that Barclays was in a
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length transactions with to generat
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Brothers legal entity, as its knowl
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5/99 $500 million 7-3/8% Enron note
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financial information as Enron's le
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instance: 5/00 $500 million 8.375%
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and condition of Enron's business o
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eturn for Deutsche Bank's participa
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DATE TRANSACTION 7/98 $252 million
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797. Deutsche Bank also actively en
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Page 536 and 537: 797.8 The Washington Post further f
Page 538 and 539: 797.12 Bankers Trust's role in Proj
Page 540 and 541: 797.17 In the words of the Joint Co
Page 542 and 543: 797.25 Project Tomas was structured
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Page 546 and 547: INVOLVEMENT OF VINSON & ELKINS 800.
Page 548 and 549: accommodated Enron's desire for one
Page 550 and 551: The document ... sharply criticizes
Page 552 and 553: to "close," i.e., take place, and t
Page 554 and 555: 806. However, Enron could not find
Page 556 and 557: 810. During 12/97, Vinson & Elkins
Page 558 and 559: day-to-day activities would be mana
Page 560 and 561: equired to pay Enron on the "hedge"
Page 562 and 563: these SPEs, Enron would have to tak
Page 564 and 565: Vinson & Elkins Concealed the Phony
Page 566 and 567: In March 2001, Enron acquired the l
Page 568 and 569: ecause it participated in the negot
Page 570 and 571: 839. The related-party disclosures
Page 572 and 573: 846. The "disclosures" above are fa
Page 574 and 575: The Attempted Coverup 850. In mid-8
Page 576 and 577: 3. There is a veil of secrecy aroun
Page 578 and 579: 854. The result of this letter - la
Page 580 and 581: standpoint. In this regard, AA cons
Page 582 and 583: A. General INVOLVEMENT OF ARTHUR AN
Page 586 and 587: 905. Andersen's reports were false
Page 588 and 589: investors that would hold assets an
Page 590 and 591: 915. Andersen also performed certai
Page 592 and 593: ing to light documents illustrating
Page 594 and 595: he was aware of many of the company
Page 596 and 597: Andersen employees destroyed incrim
Page 598 and 599: departments, knew about the excessi
Page 600 and 601: a blind eye to the numerous red fla
Page 602 and 603: • How Enron could, with its own c
Page 604 and 605: Tallying all expected profits immed
Page 606 and 607: c. Determine whether the transactio
Page 608 and 609: keep the Chewco deal off the books.
Page 610 and 611: improper accounting was corrected).
Page 612 and 613: in order for the financial statemen
Page 614 and 615: 959. As detailed herein, Enron's di
Page 616 and 617: connection with an SEC investigatio
Page 618 and 619: eached by David Duncan and other ac
Page 620 and 621: . Fails to correct an entity's fina
Page 622 and 623: (j) The fourth standard of reportin
Page 624 and 625: Professional Standards Group has fi
Page 626 and 627: headquarters are located at 33 West
Page 628 and 629: STATUTORY SAFE HARBOR 985. The stat
Page 630 and 631: 988. Plaintiffs' claims are typical
Page 632 and 633: - 628 - Michael M. Lowther* Benjami
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1000. This Claim is brought by the
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Type of Offering Enron Corp. 7.875%
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day of the offering. day of the off
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liable as detailed herein. Defendan
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08/17/00 Enron Credit Linked Notes
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subdivisions thereof and/or State P
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JP Morgan and Lehman Brothers had a
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1016.26 This Claim is brought pursu
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Plaintiffs hereby demand a trial by
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SHAPIRO HABER & URMY LLP THOMAS G.
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