A French-English Military Dictionary - Sturmpanzer.com
A French-English Military Dictionary - Sturmpanzer.com A French-English Military Dictionary - Sturmpanzer.com
oussole 50 brancard boussole topographique, surveyor's compass; h, viseur, compass fitted with a sighting tube. bout, m., end; extremity, tip, nib; butt; & , end to end; de en , from end to end; pour , end for end; d'affut, (art.) trail-plate; Ion , (cord.) hauling part of a warp; le bon , the lower layer of leather composing the heel of a shoe; de cordage, de corde, (cord.) rope's end; de crosse, (art.) trail-plate; de crosse-lunette, (art.) trail-plate and lunette; decommis, (cord.) fag end of a rope; d'essieu, axletree end; faire mordre le , (cord.) to fasten an end down per; de canon, (sm. a.) breech-pin; a clavette, (mach.) collar, collar-pin; de commutateur, (elec.) switch-plug; de contact, (elec.) contact key or plug; bouton coulant, (harn., etc.) sliding button or loop; de culasse, (art.) knob of the cascable; (sm. a.) breech-pin; (r. f. art.) adjusting-ball (Gatline); du cylindre, (sm. a.) lug joining cylinder and bolthead (French, model 1874); ecrou, (sm. a.) firing-pin nut; thumbpiece (nut to which firing-pin is attached in boltguns); d'etai, (cord.) mouse of a stay; farcineux, (hipp.) farcy-bud; de fiche, hinge pin; filete, (sm. a.) threaded (breech) end of a rifle barrel; de fourreau, (sm. a.) bayonet-scabbard tip or button; de manivelle, (mach.) crank-pin; de mire, (art.., sm. a.) front sight; mobile, (harn.) running button; mollete, milled head; en olive, knob, handle; poussoir, firing-button (Maxim machine gun); de reptre, ( Fr. art.) v. s. v. repere; firessort, (elec. etc.) spring-button; de sonnerie, (elec.) bell-push, push-button; de tir, firing-button (Maxim machine gun); de tournevire, (cord.) Turk's head; d, vis, (r. f. art.) screw stud, cascable, cascable button (Gatling, Gardner). boutonner, v. a., to button; (fenc.) to touch, boutonniere, f., buttonhole; (harn.) running- . loop; (unif.) distinctive mark worn on the collar by officers of the territorial army in France; good-conduct badge of military convicts in French army. bouvet, m., (carp.) grooving-plane. bouveter, v. a., (carp.) to tongue and groove, to groove. box, m., loose box (stable). boxe, f., boxing, art of boxing. boxer, v. n., to box. boyau, m., (siege) boyau, zigzag; connecting under a seizing; filete, any threaded end (as, sm. a., of a ramrod); de fourreau, (sm. a.) chape of a scabbard; de'garant, (cord.) fall of a tackle; gros butt end , (of timber); gros du moyeu, hind end of nave; de lance, (sm. a.) shoe or socket of lance; libre, (cord.) a free end of a rope; de madrier, block, skid; de masselotte, (fond.) deadhead; du nez, (hipp.) muzzle; petit du moyeu, fore end of the nave; de pied, (art.) prypole head; & portant, (ball) point-blank. boutant, a., used only with arc. boute, f., water-cask, tub. boute, a., (hipp.) straight-legged; cheval horse whose , legs are straight from knee to coronet. boute-charge, m., (Fr. a.) trumpet call, signal for placing loads on horses or in wagons (train, convoys, and expeditions in Africa; used also by artillery and qavalry and sometimes by infantry in the field). boute, f., (fort, pont., etc.) abutment. boute-en-train, m., (hipp.) stallion turned loose with mares. boute-feu, m.. (art.) linstock (obs.). bouteille, f., bottle; (mach., etc.) any elongated vessel; alimentaire ! (steam) feed apparatus used before invention of Giffard injector; de Leyde, (elec.) Leyden jar; & poudre, (mil. min.) elongated receptacle for charge; en tole, (mil. min.) receptacle for charge, 0.3m in diameter. bouterolle, f.. bushing; snap, snap head of a rivet; riveting set; ward (of alock, key); (sm. a.) escutcheon, bushing, recoil bushing (of a revolver); (sm. a.) fence; (sm. a.) chape of a scabbard; de butee, (art.) prypole bearing (of a de corps deplatine, (sm. a.) fence; de detente, (sm. a.) trigger bushing; d rivet, snap. boute-selle. m., (mil.) boots and saddles (practically obs., Fr. a.) boutisse, f., (mas.) header; (fort.) sod laid headerwise, head-sod. boutoir, m., (/arr.) butteris, buttrice; & guide, butteris used in Charlier system of trench between parallels or places of arms; (mil. min.) small gallery, branch, of a mine; (in gen.) pipe, hose; (hipp.) belly, flank; de communication, de tranchee, (siege) zigzag, trench between parellels, between places of arms. brabant, m., iron strap shoeing. bouton, m., button; stud, lug; knob, handle; (r. /. art.) crank-stud (Hotchkiss); (sm. a.) thumb-piece; threaded end of barrel; (fenc.) button of a foil; d' amorce, (art.) primer-plug (fuse); d'anet } (cord.) any knot limiting motion of ' a loop, slide, etc.; arretoir, (sm. a.) stop; de bielle, (mach.) crank-pin; de bosse, (cord.) knot or crown of a stop- or band; hfourche, forked hold fast; d patte, holdfast, brace, clip. bracelet, m., bracelet, anv ring or circular band (esp. of metal); (sm. a.) band of a sword-' of a bayonet-, scabbard; (art.) loop of a lanyard; - explorateur, (man.) Marey's pneumatic bracelet, for registering gaits by compressed air; pontet, (sm. a.) band and bow of the French infantry rifle (Lebel). bracon, m., strut. brague, f., (nav. and s. c. art.) breeching, breechtackle; de canon, breech-tackle; croc de , breech-tackle hook. braguet, m., (cord.) heel-rope. braguette, f., front opening of trousers; (cord.) heel-rope. brai, m., tar, pitch; rosin; pros, mixture of tar, colophany, and pitch; tar; sec. pitch. braie, f., (fort.) bray, advanced wall projecting from tower over main entrance of fortress (obs.); fausse , (fort.) false bray (obs.). braise, f., (wood) coals. braisine, f., (fond.) molding sand mixed with cow dung. brancard, m., shaft (of a wagon); handbarrow; iron shoe of a drag; (med.) litter, stretcher (for wounded); (art., etc.) side rail (of a caisson, ammunition wagon, etc.); de caisse, wagon-body side bar (in wagons having de hmoniere, q. v.); cheval de , off-wheeler; de limoniere, side rail in prolongation of shafts of certain two-wheelers;
ancard 51 bravoure brancard mobile, shifting shaft. brancardier, m.. litter-bearer, stretcherbearer; - d' ambulance, (Fr. a.) litter-bearer belonging to field hospital (ambulance),' - d'artillerie, (Fr. a.) litter-bearer furnished by musicians of the artillery school; caporal- , ( Fr. a.) corporal in charge of litterbearer. one per battalion; - defrontiere, (Fr. a.) volunteer litter-bearer, to assist medical service and the French Red Cross; - d'infanterie, (Fr. a.) litter-bearer furnished by musicians and reservists. - regimentaire, regimental litter-bearer; sergent- , ( Fr. a.} sergeant in charge of litterbearers, one to each infantry regiment. branche, f., branch; subdivision of a subject; any part of a thing that may be distinguished as a branch; branch, bough, of a tree; leg (of a tripod, of a compass); (harn.) cheek of a bit; (fan.) part of a horseshoe from mamelle to extremity or heel; (fort.) longest side of a crown work, of a horn work; - d'amorce, (expl.) fuse-wire; fuse lead; - ascendante (- descendente) de la trajectoire, (ball.) ascending (descending) branch of the trajectory; - d'avaloire, (harn.) bearing strap; avoir de la - . (hipp.) to have a long neck and shoulders and good withers; bas de la- , (harn.) lower part of bit-cheek; - d'en bas. lower arm of a knee (boats); - de coquille, (sm. a.) bar of a - sword-guard; coudee de ba'ionnette, (sm. a.) bayonet shank; - de crosse, (sm. a.) rear end (toward butt) of trigger-guard plate; - de devant, (sm. a.) fore end of trigger-guard plate; - d'echelle, side, side rail, of a ladder; - d'epee, (sm. a.) basket-hilt; - d'etrier, (harn.) leg or upright of a - stirrup; defer, (fan.) quarter of a norsehoe; - de fortification, (fort.) v.d'ouvrage de fortification; - de garde d'epee, (sm. a.) bow of a sword hilt; ffrande- , (sm. a., r.f. art.) long branch, main branch, of the hammer spring; haut de la - , (harn.) top part of bit-cheek; - de manivelle, (art.) - elevating-screw arm; mobile, v. grande- ; - de mors, (harn.) branch of a bit; cdlde la- , (harn.) eye of a bit-cheek; - d'ouvrage de fortification, (fort.) crest or part of a work more or less normal to the front, (hence) face, etc.; - de percussion, (sm. a.) percussion spring (e. g., French revolver, model 1892); - petite, (sm. a.), r. f. art.) short branch of a hammer spring; de rebondissement, (sm. a.) rebound spring (revolver); - de riviere, (top.) arm of a river; - de sabre, (sm. a.) bow of a sword hilt; - de sous-garde, (sm. a.) - trigger-guard plate; supMeure d'une courbe, standard or upp upper part of a knee (boats) ; - de support de timon, (art.) pole-yoke branch. brancher, v. a., to tie up to a bough; to hang (as a deserter); to connect (tubes, pipes, etc.); (mil. min.) to cause to break out from (e. g., rametmfrom ecoute, qq. v.). brandebourg,m., (unif.) frogs and loops. brand eviii, m., brandy. brandevinier,m., (mil.) sutler (rare). brandir, v. a., to brandish (a saber); (carp) to stay, strengthen. branle, m., impulse, impetus; path of a pendulum regulator; donner, mettre, le - to set in , motion. branle-bas, - de combat, (nav.) clearing for action; faire le- , to clear the decks for action. branler, v. a. n., (mil.) to waver; give away; (in. gen.) to shake loose, move stir ; - au manche, to shake loose in the handle (tools). branloire, f., rock staff (field forge, etc.). braquer, v. a., to fix a telescope, a field glass, on an object; (art.) to lay, traverse, a gun (not used technically); se- sur le mors, (man.) to bore on the bit. bras, m., arm; brace, tie; handle; link (in many; relations); lever, crank-lever; (top.) arm of a river; (mach.) spoke of a pulley); (sm. a.) carrier-plate; carrier-lever; (hipp.) true arm; (r. f. art.) cocking-cam (Hotchkiss); (art.) leg of a gin; fc - en arriere (avant), (art.) by hand to the rear (front); &- francs, (sm. a.) offhand, from the shoulder &- d'hommes,\>y hand; - d'ancre, anchor arm; - d'avaloire, (harn.) hip-strap; - d'aviron, arm or handle of an oar; - de balance, arm of a balance; - de brancard, shaft; --canon, (art.) gun-arm of the WatMn position finder; - de cheval, (hipp.) horse's arm from shoulder to knee; - de chevre, (art.) leg of a gin; - de courbe, leg of a knee (boats); - directeur, (r.f. art.) action lever; double- , (mach.) arm brace; - excentrique, (much.) excentric rod, side rod; - de force, bolt acting as a brace to keep a door or shutter closed or open; - inutiles, useless hands (e. g., in a siege); - de levier lever arm , ; - de limontere, (art. etc.) single shaft; des machines, (mach.) side rod; - de manivelle, (mach.) crank-lever; - de mer. (top.) inlet, arm of the sea; - mort d'une riviere, (top.) stagnant arm; - de point&ge, (art.) elevating arm (esp. in French naval turrets) ; pompe & - , - hand-pump; de rappel, (mach.) righting-lever, radiusrod, bridle-rod; - de riveire, (top.) arm of a river; - de roue, spoke; --support, (mach., etc.) arm, support; - de traverse, (fort.) inclined postern under a traverse. brasage, m., brazing, operation of brazing; hard soldering. braser, v. a., to solder, hard solder; to braze, braze on. brasque, f., (met.) brask, luting. brasquer, v. a. (met.) to lute. brassage, m., (met.) stirring, rabbling. brassard, m. , (unif.) arm-badge; ( Fr. a.) insignia of officers of the service d'etat-major, and of the men of certain services, e. g., drivers, telegraph operators, etc.; - blanc h croix - rouge, de la convention de Geneve, (med.) Geneva cross, red cross. brasse, f., fathom (1.66"). brasser, v. a., (met.) to stir, to mix, rabble. brasseur, m., (met.) puddler, rabbler (workman); - mecanique, mechanical rabbler, puddler. brassiage, m., fathoming; depth of water (ascertained by fathoming). brassicourt, m., (hipp.) horse bandy-legged by nature. brassieres, f., pi., (mil.) knapsack straps, braces. brasure, f., hard soldering; brazing, brazing on or together; seam, suture. brave, a., brave, gallant; m., brave soldier; -& trois polls, true as steel; vieux- , brave veteran. braver, v. a. to brave , face, defy, danger, an enemy, etc. bravoure, f., bravery, courage.
- Page 21: a LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS USED IN THE
- Page 24 and 25: about about, m., butt, butt-end; sh
- Page 26 and 27: acier acier par reaction, reaction
- Page 28 and 29: affaire 6 afffit affaire, f., affai
- Page 30 and 31: agres 8 air agres, m. pi., (pont.)
- Page 32 and 33: alfcze 10 allumeur aleze, f., v. al
- Page 34 and 35: ambulance 12 amorce ambulance de ga
- Page 36 and 37: angle 14 angle angle d'abaissement
- Page 38 and 39: anse 16 appareil anse, f., handle,
- Page 40 and 41: applique 18 arasement applique, f.,
- Page 42 and 43: argonncrie 20 anne arconnerie, f.,
- Page 44 and 45: arme 22 arret armee metropolitaine,
- Page 46 and 47: arroser 24 aspiration arroser ses g
- Page 48 and 49: assermenter 26 attachement assermen
- Page 50 and 51: atterrissage 28 autorediiction atte
- Page 52 and 53: avant-ioycr 30 avis avant-foyer, m.
- Page 54 and 55: agues 32 balaneier bagues, f. pi.,
- Page 56 and 57: an 34 baquet ban de reception, call
- Page 58 and 59: arreaudage 36 bastiion barreaudage,
- Page 60 and 61: atiniciit 38 batterie bailment mili
- Page 62 and 63: atterie 40 battre batterie en sacs
- Page 64 and 65: erne 42 billet berne, f., pavitton
- Page 66 and 67: Weimc 44 tools bleime seche, deep-s
- Page 68 and 69: oite 46 bordereau botte ft noyau, (
- Page 70 and 71: ouclion 48 beaten bouchon porte-amo
- Page 74 and 75: aye seams. brayette,f.,y.bra
- Page 76 and 77: ocher 54 bucher broclier trop & gra
- Page 78 and 79: uttoir 56 cadence buttoir d'auget,
- Page 80 and 81: cahier 58 calepin cahier de visile
- Page 82 and 83: camp 60 cancvas camp, asseoir un ,
- Page 84 and 85: canon 62 capitaine canon rond, (hip
- Page 86 and 87: carabine carabine-ezprm, express ri
- Page 88 and 89: cartouche 66 castration cartouche b
- Page 90 and 91: cendrage 68 certiflcat cendrage, m.
- Page 92 and 93: ctiaiiiec 70 champ chaiiiee, f., (s
- Page 94 and 95: chantignole 72 charbonnure chantign
- Page 96 and 97: charger 74 chasse charger en ligne,
- Page 98 and 99: chaudiere 76 chef chaudiere, lit de
- Page 100 and 101: chemise 78 chcval chemise de plomb,
- Page 102 and 103: Cheval 80 cheval Clieval de sang, t
- Page 104 and 105: chevalier 82 chien chevaline, a., (
- Page 106 and 107: cinglage 84 cire, f., wax, sealing
- Page 108 and 109: clef 86 code clef b, douille, key-w
- Page 110 and 111: colichemarde 88 colonne colichemard
- Page 112 and 113: combat 90 commandant combat isole,
- Page 114 and 115: commissaire 92 commission commissai
- Page 116 and 117: compas 94 compte compas b, diviser,
- Page 118 and 119: condue tour 96 cong conducteur, a.,
- Page 120 and 121: consommation 98 contre-brisure cons
oussole 50 brancard<br />
boussole topographique, surveyor's <strong>com</strong>pass;<br />
h, viseur, <strong>com</strong>pass fitted with a sighting<br />
tube.<br />
bout, m., end; extremity, tip, nib; butt;<br />
& , end to end;<br />
de en , from end to end;<br />
pour , end for end;<br />
d'affut, (art.) trail-plate;<br />
Ion , (cord.) hauling part of a warp;<br />
le bon , the lower layer of leather <strong>com</strong>posing<br />
the heel of a shoe;<br />
de cordage, de corde, (cord.) rope's<br />
end; de crosse, (art.) trail-plate;<br />
de crosse-lunette, (art.) trail-plate and<br />
lunette;<br />
de<strong>com</strong>mis, (cord.) fag end of a rope;<br />
d'essieu, axletree end;<br />
faire mordre le , (cord.) to fasten an end down<br />
per; de canon, (sm. a.) breech-pin;<br />
a clavette, (mach.) collar, collar-pin;<br />
de <strong>com</strong>mutateur, (elec.) switch-plug;<br />
de contact, (elec.) contact key or plug;<br />
bouton coulant, (harn., etc.) sliding button or<br />
loop;<br />
de culasse, (art.) knob of the cascable;<br />
(sm. a.) breech-pin; (r. f. art.) adjusting-ball<br />
(Gatline);<br />
du cylindre, (sm. a.) lug joining cylinder<br />
and bolthead (<strong>French</strong>, model 1874);<br />
ecrou, (sm. a.) firing-pin nut; thumbpiece<br />
(nut to which firing-pin is attached in boltguns);<br />
d'etai, (cord.) mouse of a stay;<br />
farcineux, (hipp.) farcy-bud;<br />
de fiche, hinge pin;<br />
filete, (sm. a.) threaded (breech) end of a rifle<br />
barrel;<br />
de fourreau, (sm. a.) bayonet-scabbard tip<br />
or button;<br />
de manivelle, (mach.) crank-pin;<br />
de mire, (art.., sm. a.) front sight;<br />
mobile, (harn.) running button;<br />
mollete, milled head;<br />
en olive, knob, handle;<br />
poussoir, firing-button (Maxim machine<br />
gun);<br />
de reptre, ( Fr. art.) v. s. v. repere;<br />
firessort, (elec. etc.) spring-button;<br />
de sonnerie, (elec.) bell-push, push-button;<br />
de tir, firing-button (Maxim machine<br />
gun);<br />
de tournevire, (cord.) Turk's head;<br />
d, vis, (r. f. art.) screw stud, cascable, cascable<br />
button (Gatling, Gardner).<br />
boutonner, v. a., to button; (fenc.) to touch,<br />
boutonniere, f., buttonhole; (harn.) running-<br />
. loop; (unif.) distinctive mark worn on the<br />
collar by officers of the territorial army in<br />
France; good-conduct badge of military convicts<br />
in <strong>French</strong> army.<br />
bouvet, m., (carp.) grooving-plane.<br />
bouveter, v. a., (carp.) to tongue and groove, to<br />
groove.<br />
box, m., loose box (stable).<br />
boxe, f., boxing, art of boxing.<br />
boxer, v. n., to box.<br />
boyau, m., (siege) boyau, zigzag; connecting<br />
under a seizing;<br />
filete, any threaded end (as, sm. a., of a<br />
ramrod);<br />
de fourreau, (sm. a.) chape of a scabbard;<br />
de'garant, (cord.) fall of a tackle;<br />
gros butt end , (of timber);<br />
gros du moyeu, hind end of nave;<br />
de lance, (sm. a.) shoe or socket of<br />
lance;<br />
libre, (cord.)<br />
a<br />
free end of a rope;<br />
de madrier, block, skid;<br />
de masselotte, (fond.) deadhead;<br />
du nez, (hipp.) muzzle;<br />
petit du moyeu, fore end of the nave;<br />
de pied, (art.) prypole head;<br />
& portant, (ball) point-blank.<br />
boutant, a., used only with arc.<br />
boute, f., water-cask, tub.<br />
boute, a., (hipp.) straight-legged;<br />
cheval horse whose , legs are straight from<br />
knee to coronet.<br />
boute-charge, m., (Fr. a.) trumpet call, signal<br />
for placing loads on horses or in wagons (train,<br />
convoys, and expeditions in Africa; used also<br />
by artillery and qavalry and sometimes by<br />
infantry in the field).<br />
boute, f., (fort, pont., etc.) abutment.<br />
boute-en-train, m., (hipp.) stallion turned loose<br />
with mares.<br />
boute-feu, m.. (art.) linstock (obs.).<br />
bouteille, f., bottle; (mach., etc.) any elongated<br />
vessel;<br />
alimentaire<br />
! (steam) feed apparatus used<br />
before invention of Giffard injector;<br />
de Leyde, (elec.) Leyden jar;<br />
& poudre, (mil. min.) elongated receptacle<br />
for charge;<br />
en tole, (mil. min.) receptacle for charge,<br />
0.3m in diameter.<br />
bouterolle, f.. bushing; snap, snap head of a<br />
rivet; riveting set; ward (of alock, key); (sm. a.)<br />
escutcheon, bushing, recoil bushing (of a<br />
revolver); (sm. a.) fence; (sm. a.) chape of a<br />
scabbard;<br />
de butee, (art.) prypole bearing (of a<br />
de corps deplatine, (sm. a.) fence;<br />
de detente, (sm. a.) trigger bushing;<br />
d rivet, snap.<br />
boute-selle. m., (mil.) boots and saddles (practically<br />
obs., Fr. a.)<br />
boutisse, f., (mas.) header; (fort.) sod laid headerwise,<br />
head-sod.<br />
boutoir, m., (/arr.) butteris, buttrice;<br />
& guide, butteris used in Charlier system of<br />
trench between parallels or places of arms;<br />
(mil. min.) small gallery, branch, of a mine;<br />
(in gen.) pipe, hose; (hipp.) belly, flank;<br />
de <strong>com</strong>munication, de tranchee, (siege)<br />
zigzag, trench between parellels, between places<br />
of arms.<br />
brabant, m., iron strap<br />
shoeing.<br />
bouton, m., button; stud, lug; knob, handle;<br />
(r. /. art.) crank-stud (Hotchkiss); (sm. a.)<br />
thumb-piece; threaded end of barrel; (fenc.)<br />
button of a foil;<br />
d' amorce, (art.) primer-plug (fuse);<br />
d'anet<br />
} (cord.) any knot limiting motion of<br />
'<br />
a loop, slide, etc.;<br />
arretoir, (sm. a.) stop;<br />
de bielle, (mach.) crank-pin;<br />
de bosse, (cord.) knot or crown of a stop-<br />
or band;<br />
hfourche, forked hold fast;<br />
d patte, holdfast, brace, clip.<br />
bracelet, m., bracelet, anv ring or circular band<br />
(esp. of metal); (sm. a.) band of a sword-' of a<br />
bayonet-, scabbard; (art.) loop of a lanyard;<br />
-<br />
explorateur, (man.) Marey's pneumatic<br />
bracelet, for registering gaits by <strong>com</strong>pressed<br />
air;<br />
pontet, (sm. a.) band and bow of the <strong>French</strong><br />
infantry rifle (Lebel).<br />
bracon, m., strut.<br />
brague, f., (nav. and s. c. art.) breeching, breechtackle;<br />
de canon, breech-tackle;<br />
croc de , breech-tackle hook.<br />
braguet, m., (cord.) heel-rope.<br />
braguette, f., front opening of trousers; (cord.)<br />
heel-rope.<br />
brai, m., tar, pitch; rosin;<br />
pros, mixture of tar, colophany, and pitch;<br />
tar;<br />
sec. pitch.<br />
braie, f., (fort.) bray, advanced wall projecting<br />
from tower over main entrance of fortress<br />
(obs.);<br />
fausse , (fort.) false bray (obs.).<br />
braise, f., (wood) coals.<br />
braisine, f., (fond.) molding sand mixed with<br />
cow dung.<br />
brancard, m., shaft (of a wagon); handbarrow;<br />
iron shoe of a drag; (med.) litter, stretcher<br />
(for wounded); (art., etc.) side rail (of a caisson,<br />
ammunition wagon, etc.);<br />
de caisse, wagon-body side bar (in wagons<br />
having de hmoniere, q. v.);<br />
cheval de , off-wheeler;<br />
de limoniere, side rail in prolongation of<br />
shafts of certain two-wheelers;