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A French-English Military Dictionary - Sturmpanzer.com

A French-English Military Dictionary - Sturmpanzer.com

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lechage 550 lighc<br />

lechage, m., licking;<br />

surface de , (mach.)<br />

posed to the air.<br />

(in radiators) surface ex-<br />

leger, a., light;<br />

la e, (Fr. cav.) the light cavalry;<br />

plus que I'air, (aero.) lighter-than-air (i. e.,<br />

balloons).<br />

lentille, f.. (opt.) lens;<br />

b, echelons, Fresnel lens.<br />

lest-eaii, m., water ballast.<br />

lettre,!., letter;<br />

collective, (France) circular issued by a minister<br />

of the Government<br />

de creance et de pouvoirs, minister's, ambassador's<br />

credentials;<br />

double, double weight letter;<br />

morte, dead letter;<br />

-ordinaire, any personal letter or note (excludes<br />

post cards and registered letters);<br />

s de rapvel, letter of recall of an ambassador;<br />

s scmaphoriques, semaphore signal letters;<br />

simple, single-weight letter.<br />

leve-auto, m., motor jack.<br />

levfce, f., lift of a valve;<br />

d'un corps, (at a funeral) removal of the body<br />

for burial; (in some cases exposure of, for purposes<br />

of identification).<br />

lever, m., survey;<br />

de batiment, (surv.) building survey;<br />

des travaux souterrains, (surv.) mine surveying;<br />

d vue, (top.) place sketch.<br />

leve-roue, m., jack, carriage jack.<br />

levier, m., lever;<br />

[Except where otherwise indicated, the following<br />

terms relate to machinery:]<br />

d'accrochage, (art.) securing bolt;<br />

d''admission (des gaz), throttle lever, gas cutoff,<br />

gas lever;<br />

d'armement, (much, gun) cocking lever (mod.<br />

1907-T and others);<br />

arrttoir, (mach. gun) barrel catch;<br />

d'avance & I'allumage, sparking lever, timing<br />

lever;<br />

bascule, rocking lever, rocking arm;<br />

de braquage, steering rod;<br />

& chaine, (trench art.) traversing lever and<br />

chain;<br />

& charniere, hinged lever;<br />

& cloche, gear shift lever;<br />

de <strong>com</strong>mande (aero., etc.) control lever; (auto.)<br />

steering arm;<br />

de<br />

debrayage,<br />

clutch throw-out lever; (mach.<br />

gun) clutch lever;<br />

de declenchement, (mil.) releasing lever (of<br />

some forms of grenades); priming device;<br />

de demontage, (auto.) tire lever;<br />

. de<br />

, demonte-pneu (auto.) tire lever;<br />

de direction, (auto.) steering lever;<br />

droit, crowbar;<br />

d'equilibre, <strong>com</strong>pensating lever, reaction rod;<br />

fourchu, forked lever, forked bell-crank;<br />

defrein, brake lever;<br />

de gdchette, (mach. gun) sear lever;<br />

de gauchissement, (aero.) warping lever, warp<br />

control;<br />

de manoeuvre, hand lever;<br />

percuteur, (mach. gun) striker arm;<br />

& pince, pinch bar;<br />

de portage, (trench art.) carrying bar;<br />

porte-galet, roller lever;<br />

a poussette, spring lever (i. e., controlled or<br />

released by a spring);<br />

de prise d'air, air-admission lever;<br />

de rcglage, (mach. gun) speed-regulating lever<br />

(of the mod. 1907-T);<br />

& renvoi, bell-crank lever;<br />

& ressort, (art.) spring lever;<br />

b rotule, rock shaft, rocking lever; steering<br />

lever;<br />

de rupture, swinging arm, hammer break;<br />

de s&rete, securing lever, locking lever;<br />

de tir et de surete, (mach. gun) regulator bolt<br />

arm;<br />

de vitesses, (mach.) change speed lever.<br />

liaison, f., (mil.) liaison. [Wehave no one word in<br />

<strong>English</strong> that exactly and conveniently translates<br />

liaison in its military relations. It is<br />

re<strong>com</strong>menced that the word be adopted into the<br />

language.]<br />

acoustique, liaison by sound signals, sound<br />

liaison;<br />

agent de , (should be an) officer (sometimes,<br />

but exceptionally, a non<strong>com</strong>missioned officer)<br />

to transmit orders and get information; (by<br />

popular usage includes any private or n. c. o.<br />

that carries orders or goes on simple errands);<br />

connecting file, liaison agent;<br />

chefde la , (officer charged with the direction<br />

of liaison duties) connecting officer, liaison<br />

officer;<br />

double , duplicate connection, liaison:<br />

escadron de , (cav.) connecting squadron;<br />

laterale, lateral liaison, side connections<br />

(e. g., with an observation point to the right<br />

or left);<br />

pcrpendiculaire, liaison in depth.<br />

liberation, f., (mil.) discharge;<br />

acheter sa to , buy one's discharge;<br />

definitive, final discharge.<br />

libre, a. , (in matters of education) not given or supported<br />

by the State (France);<br />

lcve , pupil in a government school, but not<br />

intending to go into government service<br />

(France).<br />

licence, f., patent.<br />

lieutenant-aerostier, m., (aero.) balloon-lieutenant.<br />

ligne, f., line; (mil.) line;<br />

[Except where otherwise indicated, the<br />

following terms are military:]<br />

d'dbonnement, (mil. telephone) line always<br />

open (as distinguished from others that are<br />

opened only when needed, e. g., <strong>com</strong>manding<br />

general's line) ;<br />

bloquee, (r. r.) blocked line;<br />

brisee, broken line (gives flanking fire);<br />

de centres de resistance, (the first position, the<br />

one nearest the enemy) line of centers of resistance;<br />

hchevaux, (mil., pont.) picket line;<br />

de <strong>com</strong>bat, (Fr. a., m/-) (the first line of a<br />

colonne double, q. v.) <strong>com</strong>bat line;<br />

de correspondance, (mil.) (carrier-pigeon) line<br />

of correspondence;<br />

de demarcation, (Fr. a.) (the line separating<br />

the railways of the reseau des arme.es, from those<br />

of the reseau de I'interieur, qq. v.) line of demarcation;<br />

de demi-sections (escouades) par quatre (deux,<br />

un), line of half sections (squads) in columns of<br />

fours (twos, single file);<br />

directe. (mil. telephone) direct telephone line;<br />

enterree, (mil. telephone) buried line, underground<br />

line;<br />

d' escouades par un accolees, (Fr. a.) line of<br />

squads in single file;<br />

d'etapes, ( Fr. a.) line of supply from railway<br />

station to the troops (exists when station is not<br />

sufficiently near the troops);<br />

de I'interieur, (r. r.) railway line not in the<br />

theater of operations;<br />

libre, (r. r.) clear line;<br />

de mire du correcteur, (art.) corrector line of<br />

sight;<br />

de mire independante, (art.) independent line<br />

of sight;<br />

de navigation, (<strong>com</strong>.) steamship line;<br />

neutre, (elec.) in a magnetic field, the line<br />

separating the lines of force of opposite polarity;<br />

neutral line;<br />

la premiere , first line of fire trenches;<br />

prendre to de mire, (t. p.) to sight, to look<br />

along the line of sight;<br />

protegee, (mil. telephone) protected lino (lies<br />

in a trench or conduit ) ;<br />

des reduits, line of works, redoubts;<br />

de renforcement, ( Fr. a., inf.) (the second line<br />

of a colonne double, q. v.) supporting line;<br />

du rtscau des armees, (mil. r. r.) line in the<br />

zone of operations;

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