A French-English Military Dictionary - Sturmpanzer.com
A French-English Military Dictionary - Sturmpanzer.com A French-English Military Dictionary - Sturmpanzer.com
aeromarin 510 allumage aeromarin, m., (aero.) seaplane. aeromoteur, m., (aero.) airplane motor, aeronat m., (aero.), balloon; (more particularly) dirigible balloon. aeronaut e, m., pilot of a free balloon. aronef, f., (aero.) any aerial vehicle (airplane or balloon), aircraft; s h stabilite dynamique, generic term for planes and kites; s ft stability mi-statique mi-dynamique, dirig- ibles; s & stabilite statique, spherical balloons. afcro-pare, m., (aero.) aeronautic station (supplies, shelter, repairs, inflation). aeroplane, m., (aero.) airplane; biplace, single seater machine; de bombardement, bombing plane, machine; de chasse, fighting plane, fighter; de corps d'armee, reconnaissance plane; ft helice arriere, pusher; ft helice avant, tractor; monoplace, single seater machine; pousseur, pusher (rare); . de reconnaissance, reconnaissance machine; tracteur, tractor; triplace, three seater machine. aeros table, m., (aero.) a stablizer in which the car, acting as a pendulum, controls the tail of the apparatus. aerostat, m., (aero.) any balloon (dirigible or spherical). aerostation, looning. f., (aero.) (limited to-day to) bal- aero-yacht, m., (aero.) flying boat. affaissement, m., collapsing or sinking (as of a pneumatic tire at point of contact). aflaisser, v. r., to collapse, to sink, afflcliage, m., posting (as of a public notice), afflche, f., poster, public notice. afncher, v. t., to post, affut, m., (art.) gun carriage; agenouille, (mach. gun) tripod down; barbette, barbette carriage; ft berceau, cradle carriage; ft berceau tralneau, cradle slide carriage; de crosse, (trench art.) rear carriage (150 T mortar); dresse, (mach. gun) tripod up; ft echantignolles, bracket carriage; ft glissement, any sliding gun carriage; grand , (art.) chassis; petit f top carriage; (mach. gun) trail carriage trail of a trench mount); (may move along de rempart, (mach. gun) trench mount; rigide, rigid carriage (gun and carriage recoil together); de secours, spare carriage; de tete, (trench art.) front carriage mortar). (150 T affut-trepied, m., (mach. gun) tripod mount; type omnibus, universal mount (takes any machine gun). affut-truc, m., (art.) railroad truck gun carriage; ft glissement, (art.) slide recoil carriage truck. agent, m., employee, policeman; de change, (com.) stock-broker (is an officier public in France); consulate, generic term for consuls; more narrowly, lower grade of consuls, as distinguished from consul proper; cycliste, bicycle police; de liaison, v. s. v. liaison; municipal, policeman; de police, policeman; voyer, (Fr. adm.) person charged with the construction, repair, and maintenance of communal roads (chemins vicinaux), communal roadmaster. agitateur, m., stirring rod. agrafe, f., fastener, belt fastener or clip; d'assemblage, assembling clip, clasp. aide-chargeur, m., (mil.) assistant loader. aide-grenadier, m., (mil.) man who protects a lanceur, q. v., in his duty; grenadier protector. aide-monteur, m., (mil.) assistant lineman (telephone, etc.). aide-pointeur, m., (art.) assistant gunner. aiguille, f. , needle; pointer; index; hand of a watch, clock; foudroyante, needle or hand of a split-second watch. aigulller, v. t., (r. r.) to set a switch. aile,f.,wing; (auto.) mudguard; (aero.) wing; (aero.) propeller blade; bout d' , (aero.) wing tip: bras d' , (aero.) wing spar. aileron, m., (aero.) wing tip, small movable wing, fin; balancing flap, rudder. ailette, f., (mach.) flange, cooling flange, (aero.) fin; de rechauffage, (mach.) heating flange, fin; de refroidissement, (mach.) cooling fin. air-essence, m., (auto.) mixture of air and gasoline, aire, f.,area; convene par une htlice, (aero.) developed area of a propeller. du cercle balaye par I'helice, (aero.) disk area of a propeller. ajoure, a., open (i. e., open worked). ajusteur, m., (mach., etc.) fitter (person). alaire, a., (aero.) wing. alboche, a., (mil. slang) naving German affinities. alcool, m., alcohol; absolu, (chem.) pure alcohol, absolute alcohol (no water); carbure, carburetted alcohol; denature, denatured alcohol; industriel, commercial alcohol, for use in the arts, alerte.f., alarm; au gaz, (mil.) gas alarm, notice of a gas attack. alerter, v. t., (mil.) to warn, alarm, give the alarm. atesage, m., (mach.) bore (i. e., interior diameter, of a cylinder); piston diameter; du moteur, bore, interior diameter, of a motor cylinder. aiesoir-fralse,m.,(mac/i.0n) gas chamber cleaner. alidade, f., (inst.) alidade; & coulisse, sliding alidade (for steep slopes). aligner, v. t., to line up; s' , (sport) to come to the scratch. alimentateur, m., (mach. gun) feed piece. alimentation, f., (mach.) feed; par la charge, gravity feed; double , (mach. gun) double feed; mecanisme d' , (mach. gun) feed mechanism; sous pression, pressure feed. alimenter, v. t., (mach. gun) to feed (ammunition). alinea, m., line (in a book or printed document). allter, v. r., to take to one's bed. allant, a., (fam.) with plenty of "go," spirited. allant, m., "go," spirit (horses and men); officier qui a de I' , an officer with plenty of go. allee,f., alley; cavaliere, bridle path. alleger, v. t., to lighten. allongement, m., (aero.) in a dirigible, the ratio of the diameter of the principal section to the maiu longitudinal axis; aspect ratio; du tir, (art.) extension of the range. allonger, v. t., to lengthen: le tir, (art.) to extend, increase, the range. allumage, m., (mil.) priming (as of a hand grenade); (mach.) ignition; [The following terms relate to motors:] avance ft I' , sparking advance; ft basse tension, low tension ignition; ft bruleurs, burner ignition; couper I' . to cut off ignition, to switch off; tlectrique, electric ignition;
allumage 511 annonciateiur allumage & haute tension, high-tension ignition; & haute tension par bobine, jump-spark ignition; neto ignition; &, par, incandescence, incandescent ignition; jumeU, double ignition; normal, ignition without advance or delay; premature, premature firing; preignition; rate d' , misfire; par rupture, make-and-break ignition; a temps de pose et par arrachement, spark pro- allumette, f., match; suedoise, safety match. allumeur, m., (mil., etc.) primer of a grenade* (elec.) commutator, contact breaker. & traction, (mil. min.) friction igniter. alternateur, m (elec.) alternator; s en cascade, alternators in series (secondary of each forms primary of next); ft haute frequence, high frequency alternator; altimetre, m., (aero.) altimeter, height indicator, alveole, (mach.) ball-bearing cup. amane, f., (cord.) cable; de milieu, breast line. ambulance, f., (mil. med.) field hospital; automobile, motor ambulance. ambulancier-brancardier, m.. (mil.) litter J*M*f- , (art.) (the) slot (of the Canet culasse bbloc). ame, f., (art., sm. a.) bore; amenagement, m., any preparation of ground, place, quarters, terrain for a given purpose; (in pi. esp. nav.) arrangements, accommodations; (mil.) preparation, reconstruction of a captured trench; - electrique, electrical fittings, plant. amenager, y. t., to prepare, get ready (as a railway station for an increase of freight, etc ) (mil.) to reconstitute, prepare, a captured trench. amerrir, v. n., (aero.) to alight (on the water). amerrissage, m., (aero.) alighting (on water). amiarite, a., amiantine. amlralat, m., (nav.) grade, dignity, functions, etc., of an admiral. amiralissime, m., (nav.) admiral in chief. ammonal, m., (expl.) ammonal. amonceler, v. t., to pile up (as, mil. sand bags). amoncellement, m., pile, piling up (as. mil sand bags). amorcage, m., (art. sm. a., t min.) - priming; en cascade, (mil. min.) series priming. amorce, f., (art., mil. min., etc.) primer, priming; - aufulminate, any fulminate fuse; - au pulverin, powder fuse. amorcer, v. t., (art., sm. a., min.) to prime; to fuse (a shell); - en cascade, (mil. min.) to prime in series. amortir, v. t., (adm.) to redeem; (mil.) to absorb a vacancy; v. t., (elec.) to damp. amortissement, m., (adm.) amortization; (mil.) absorption of a vacancy; (elec.) damping. amortisseur, m., (mach., aero., and gen.) damper, shock absorber; tug, trace tug; - a air, air-buffer, air-cushion, pneumatic spring; - de chute, (art.) shock absorber (gun carriage); - de crosse, (mil.) shock absorber (D. R. firing stand). - & friction, friction disk shock absorb'er; - hydraulique, hydraulic shock - absorber; it liquide, v.hydraulique; - pneumalique, pneumatic shock absorber; progre&sif, progressive shock absorber; I ressorte, spring absorber, spring de transmission, transmission shock ab- sorber; amovlble, a., movable. amperage, m., (elec.) amperage. ampfcremetre, m., (elec.) ammeter; thermiquc, hot-wire ammeter. ampoule, f., bulb, small bulb. ampute-, m., - d'un bras, d'une jambe, having lost an arm, a leg, by amputation. ancien, a., old; (fam.) conservative, old fogy. ancien, m., (mil.) old soldier, veteran (not necessarily m the service); (fam.) old fogy, reactionary; (m. pi.) upper class at St. Cyr and the Polvtechmque; lea s de 1870, the veterans of 1870. anciennett, f., (mil.) seniority, length of service; majoree, (mil.) length of service increased by a majoralion q. v.; pure, (mil.) length of service; a litre d' (mil.) by reason of length of service. ancrage, m., anchoring; en chapelet, (pont) series anchoring, (several anchors in one file); 7/*JRJ te& (Ae > lPfl (anchoring from both sides), double, triple, anchoring; renforce, (pont) reinforced anchoring (two or three anchors for one boat). ancre, f., anchor; champignon (min.) mushroom anchor* -bjas, (nav.) stock anchor; repecher une , to pick up, take up, an anchorde surete, (pont) emergency anchor. ancrer, v. t., to anchor; en chapelet, (pont) to anchor in file (several anchors in file); en patte d'oie, (pont) to anchor on both sides. anCmometre, m., (aero.) device forming part ofthe D outre stabilizer, and working the rudders. angle, m., angle; 7- abordable, (aero.) angle within which motion is possible; d'attaque, (aero.) (angle between the surface, e. g., of a wing, and the direction of the air stream) angle of incidence; critique, (aero.) critical angle, i. e., stalling angle, (practical flyers); angle at which maximum lift is obtained (report No. 9, National Advisory Committee); [technically, angle of attack at which lift coefficient is a maximum' flying definition, angle of attack beyond which it is dangerous to fly (the machine stalls). In translating French texts it is safe to use the practical, flying definition]; de derivation, (aero.) yaw; de hausse, (art., sm. a.) angle of elevation; horaire, hour angle; ^incidence, (aero.) angle of attack, of incidence: optimum, (aero.) optimum angle; de tir de reglage, (art.) corrected angle of elevation (i. e., corrected or adjusted trial angle is used in fire for effect); de trainee, (aero.) trail angle; de transport, (art.) angle of shift (between point de surveillance and the target); de la voilure avec I'axe longitudinal, (aero. ) sweep back. anguiller, m., drain hole (bottom of a boat). anneau, m., ring; (cav.) picketing ring; de butee, (trench art.) tail ring (supports tail of V. D. bomb); (mach. gun) bolt stem collar; de crosse, (art.) trail ring. de levage, (trench art.) lifting ring; de reglage, (trench art.) chamber ring; de soulevement, (trench art.) lifting ring; de suspension, (trench art.) suspension ring. anneau-guide, m., (art.) guide ring, aimee, f., year; budgetaire, (adm.) fiscal year; d'exercice, (adm.) fiscal year; V terrible, (in France) 1870-71, (before 1914). aimonciateur, m., annunciator.
- Page 482 and 483: tour 460 tourillon tour poupce de ,
- Page 484 and 485: tournoienieiit 462 train tournoieme
- Page 486 and 487: trait 464 tranehec trait, dcssin au
- Page 488 and 489: transport 466 travail transport, mo
- Page 490 and 491: traverse 468 trepan traversed mouve
- Page 492 and 493: tricyclette 470 trot tricyclette, f
- Page 494 and 495: troupe 472 tube troupe(s) {['operat
- Page 496 and 497: turlutine 474 tuyfcre turlutine, f.
- Page 498 and 499: usance 476 val usance (thirty days
- Page 500 and 501: vapeur 478 velitcs vapeur h helice,
- Page 502 and 503: venteux 480 vermoiilure venteux, te
- Page 504 and 505: vertige 482 vif vertige abdominal,
- Page 506 and 507: vis 484 vis vis, f., screw, especia
- Page 508 and 509: visite 486 vote visite periodique,
- Page 510 and 511: voile 488 voix voile, m., veil; pre
- Page 512 and 513: TOltC 490 voyage Volte, demi v. , d
- Page 514 and 515: x, m., (/aw.) a cadet of the Polyte
- Page 517 and 518: A FRENCH-ENGLISH MILITARY TECHNICAL
- Page 519: TABLE OF CONTENTS. Page. Preface >
- Page 523 and 524: A attelge (said of a battery). {Xj
- Page 525 and 526: A. A" Anglo-arabe. A. C. T automobi
- Page 527 and 528: J* Jetx'se Pier, jetty, mole. K Ker
- Page 529: RELATIONS BETWEEN DEGREES, GRADES,
- Page 534 and 535: aiinuaire 512 arm annuaire, m., dir
- Page 536 and 537: assembler 514 avion assembler, v. t
- Page 538 and 539: allon 516 bailment ballon ramener u
- Page 540 and 541: leu 518 bottine bleu, petit , (/aw.
- Page 542 and 543: igadier 520 cage brigadier de lir.
- Page 544 and 545: canton 522 cartouche canton, m., (F
- Page 546 and 547: chambrc 524 chasse-clavette chambre
- Page 548 and 549: chronographe 526 clou chronographe,
- Page 550 and 551: commissaire 528 conductance commiss
- Page 552 and 553: eorbeau 530 coureuv corbeau, m., cr
- Page 554 and 555: croiser 532 debat croiser, v. t., t
- Page 556 and 557: deflecteur 534 derivation deflecteu
- Page 558 and 559: direction 536 droit direction des S
- Page 560 and 561: 6erou 538 eiiclenche Scrou de bloca
- Page 562 and 563: escadrille 540 eventail escadrille
- Page 564 and 565: feu 542 force feu, direction du , (
- Page 566 and 567: Fritz 544 gare Fritz, m., proper na
- Page 568 and 569: grade 546 gyroplane grade de veille
- Page 570 and 571: implanteur 548 joint implanteur, m.
- Page 572 and 573: lechage 550 lighc lechage, m., lick
- Page 574 and 575: maison 552 marque maison d'invalide
- Page 576 and 577: mettre 554 moteur mettre au point,
- Page 578 and 579: non-remise 556 offleier non-remise,
- Page 580 and 581: panneau 558 pavolser panneau d' Ide
allumage 511 annonciateiur<br />
allumage & haute tension, high-tension ignition;<br />
& haute tension par bobine, jump-spark ignition;<br />
neto ignition;<br />
&, par, incandescence, incandescent ignition;<br />
jumeU, double ignition;<br />
normal, ignition without advance or delay;<br />
premature, premature firing; preignition;<br />
rate d' , misfire;<br />
par rupture, make-and-break ignition;<br />
a temps de pose et par arrachement, spark pro-<br />
allumette, f., match;<br />
suedoise, safety match.<br />
allumeur, m., (mil., etc.) primer of a grenade*<br />
(elec.) <strong>com</strong>mutator, contact breaker.<br />
& traction, (mil. min.) friction igniter.<br />
alternateur, m (elec.) alternator;<br />
s en cascade, alternators in series (secondary<br />
of each forms primary of next);<br />
ft haute frequence, high frequency alternator;<br />
altimetre, m., (aero.) altimeter, height indicator,<br />
alveole, (mach.) ball-bearing cup.<br />
amane, f., (cord.) cable;<br />
de milieu, breast line.<br />
ambulance, f., (mil. med.) field hospital;<br />
automobile, motor ambulance.<br />
ambulancier-brancardier, m.. (mil.) litter<br />
J*M*f- , (art.) (the) slot (of the Canet culasse<br />
bbloc).<br />
ame, f., (art., sm. a.) bore;<br />
amenagement, m., any preparation of ground,<br />
place, quarters, terrain for a given purpose;<br />
(in pi. esp. nav.) arrangements, ac<strong>com</strong>modations;<br />
(mil.) preparation, reconstruction of a<br />
captured trench; - electrique, electrical fittings, plant.<br />
amenager, y. t., to prepare, get ready (as a railway<br />
station for an increase of freight, etc )<br />
(mil.) to reconstitute, prepare, a captured<br />
trench.<br />
amerrir, v. n., (aero.) to alight (on the water).<br />
amerrissage, m., (aero.) alighting (on water).<br />
amiarite, a., amiantine.<br />
amlralat, m., (nav.) grade, dignity, functions, etc.,<br />
of an admiral.<br />
amiralissime, m., (nav.) admiral in chief.<br />
ammonal, m., (expl.) ammonal.<br />
amonceler, v. t., to pile up (as, mil. sand bags).<br />
amoncellement, m., pile, piling up (as. mil<br />
sand bags).<br />
amorcage, m., (art. sm. a., t min.) - priming;<br />
en cascade, (mil. min.) series priming.<br />
amorce, f., (art., mil. min., etc.) primer, priming;<br />
- aufulminate, any fulminate fuse;<br />
- au pulverin, powder fuse.<br />
amorcer, v. t., (art., sm. a., min.) to prime; to fuse<br />
(a shell); - en cascade, (mil. min.) to prime in series.<br />
amortir, v. t., (adm.) to redeem; (mil.) to absorb<br />
a vacancy; v. t., (elec.) to damp.<br />
amortissement, m., (adm.) amortization; (mil.)<br />
absorption of a vacancy; (elec.) damping.<br />
amortisseur, m., (mach., aero., and gen.) damper,<br />
shock absorber; tug, trace tug; - a air, air-buffer, air-cushion, pneumatic<br />
spring; - de chute, (art.) shock absorber (gun carriage);<br />
- de crosse, (mil.) shock absorber (D. R. firing<br />
stand).<br />
- & friction, friction disk shock absorb'er;<br />
- hydraulique, hydraulic shock - absorber;<br />
it liquide, v.hydraulique;<br />
- pneumalique, pneumatic shock absorber;<br />
progre&sif, progressive shock absorber;<br />
I<br />
ressorte, spring absorber, spring<br />
de transmission, transmission shock ab-<br />
sorber;<br />
amovlble, a., movable.<br />
amperage, m., (elec.) amperage.<br />
ampfcremetre, m., (elec.) ammeter;<br />
thermiquc, hot-wire ammeter.<br />
ampoule, f., bulb, small bulb.<br />
ampute-, m., - d'un bras, d'une jambe, having<br />
lost an arm, a leg, by amputation.<br />
ancien, a., old; (fam.) conservative, old fogy.<br />
ancien, m., (mil.) old soldier, veteran (not necessarily<br />
m the service); (fam.) old fogy, reactionary;<br />
(m. pi.) upper class at St. Cyr and the<br />
Polvtechmque;<br />
lea s de 1870, the veterans of 1870.<br />
anciennett, f., (mil.) seniority, length of service;<br />
majoree, (mil.) length of service increased by<br />
a majoralion q. v.;<br />
pure, (mil.) length of service;<br />
a litre d' (mil.) by reason of length of service.<br />
ancrage, m., anchoring;<br />
en chapelet, (pont) series anchoring, (several<br />
anchors in one file);<br />
7/*JRJ te& (Ae > lPfl (anchoring from both<br />
sides), double, triple, anchoring;<br />
renforce, (pont) reinforced anchoring (two or<br />
three anchors for one boat).<br />
ancre, f., anchor;<br />
champignon (min.) mushroom anchor*<br />
-bjas, (nav.) stock anchor;<br />
repecher une , to pick up, take up, an anchorde<br />
surete, (pont) emergency anchor.<br />
ancrer, v. t., to anchor;<br />
en chapelet, (pont) to anchor in file (several<br />
anchors in file);<br />
en patte d'oie, (pont) to anchor on both sides.<br />
anCmometre, m., (aero.) device forming part ofthe<br />
D outre stabilizer, and working the rudders.<br />
angle, m., angle;<br />
7- abordable, (aero.) angle within which motion<br />
is possible;<br />
d'attaque, (aero.) (angle between the surface,<br />
e. g., of a wing, and the direction of the air<br />
stream) angle of incidence;<br />
critique, (aero.) critical angle, i. e., stalling<br />
angle, (practical flyers); angle at which maximum<br />
lift is obtained (report No. 9, National<br />
Advisory Committee); [technically, angle of attack<br />
at which lift coefficient is a maximum'<br />
flying definition, angle of attack beyond which<br />
it is dangerous to fly (the machine stalls). In<br />
translating <strong>French</strong> texts it is safe to use the<br />
practical, flying definition];<br />
de derivation, (aero.) yaw;<br />
de hausse, (art., sm. a.) angle of elevation;<br />
horaire, hour angle;<br />
^incidence, (aero.) angle of attack, of incidence:<br />
optimum, (aero.) optimum angle;<br />
de tir de reglage, (art.) corrected angle of elevation<br />
(i. e., corrected or adjusted trial angle is<br />
used in fire for effect);<br />
de trainee, (aero.) trail angle;<br />
de transport, (art.) angle of shift (between<br />
point de surveillance and the target);<br />
de la voilure avec I'axe longitudinal, (aero. )<br />
sweep back.<br />
anguiller, m., drain hole (bottom of a boat).<br />
anneau, m., ring; (cav.) picketing ring;<br />
de butee, (trench art.) tail ring (supports tail<br />
of V. D. bomb); (mach. gun) bolt stem collar;<br />
de crosse, (art.) trail ring.<br />
de levage, (trench art.) lifting ring;<br />
de reglage, (trench art.) chamber ring;<br />
de soulevement, (trench art.) lifting ring;<br />
de suspension, (trench art.) suspension ring.<br />
anneau-guide, m., (art.) guide ring,<br />
aimee, f., year;<br />
budgetaire, (adm.) fiscal year;<br />
d'exercice, (adm.) fiscal year;<br />
V terrible, (in France) 1870-71, (before 1914).<br />
aimonciateur, m., annunciator.