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A French-English Military Dictionary - Sturmpanzer.com

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surete, soupape de , safety valve;<br />

troupes de , (mil.) troops employed<br />

de snrete;<br />

vtrrou de , safety bolt.<br />

in service<br />

-<br />

surface, f., surface, space, area;<br />

d'appui, (mach.) working surface;<br />

de chauffe, (steam) heating surface;<br />

dc chauffe Male, (steam) total heating surface;<br />

de chauffe tubulaire (steam) tubular heating<br />

surface;<br />

de <strong>com</strong>paraison (surv.) level surface of reference;<br />

de condensation, (steam, etc.) condensing surface;<br />

de contact, surface of contact;<br />

* de depar^ (mach.) surfaces bv which the<br />

work is held in the operating machine;<br />

d'eau, water surface;<br />

d-eclatement, (art.) space over which effects<br />

of burst are felt;<br />

cquipotentielle, equipotential surface;<br />

de frappe, striking surface (in falling weight<br />

test); striking surface of a hammer, etc.;<br />

dcfroflemenl, rubbing surface;<br />

gauche, skew surface, left-handed surface;<br />

de grille, (steam) grate area;<br />

inegale, rough, uneven, surface;<br />

libre de la grille, (steam) open grate area;<br />

de niveau, level surface;<br />

plantaire, (hipp.)<br />

surface of the hoof;<br />

plantar surface, bearing<br />

raboteusc, v. inegale;<br />

refrigerante, condensing, cooling, surface;<br />

rcfroidissante, cooling surface;<br />

de roulement d'une roue,<br />

wheel;<br />

(r. r.) tread of a<br />

de surchauffeur(s), (steam) superheating surface;<br />

du terrain horizontal, level of the ground;<br />

topographique, the surface of the ground; any<br />

surface whose law of generation is unknown and<br />

is pierced by a vertical in only one point;<br />

unie, even, smooth, surface.<br />

surfaix, m., (harn.) surcingle, roller;<br />

avoir du , (hipp.) to have a j<br />

deep and wellrounded<br />

girth;<br />

cavalier, v. s. v. cavalier;<br />

de couverture, blanket surcingle;<br />

-dossiers, gun-pack lashing or strap (mountain<br />

artillery).<br />

surhaussemeni, m., elevation, act of raising; exaggeration<br />

of vertical scale (hi relief maps, etc V<br />

(r. r.) eFcvation of outer rail.<br />

surhausser, v. a., to raise; to run up.<br />

sur-horisontal, a., (mil, min.) over the center of<br />

the charge (of effects).<br />

surlntendance, f., superintendence, overseeingoverseer's<br />

duties.<br />

surintendant, m., superintendent, overseer.<br />

surjale, a., (of an anchor) fouled.<br />

surjaler, v. a. n., to raise an anchor in order to<br />

clear the stock; to be<strong>com</strong>e unstocked (of the<br />

anchor).<br />

surjet, m., overcasting, whipstitching.<br />

surjeter, v. a., to overcast, whipstitch.<br />

437 suspect<br />

suros, m.. (hipp.) splint;<br />

cercle, v. cheville;<br />

s en chapclet, chain splints;<br />

cheville, through, double, or pegged splint;<br />

sur la corne, ringbone;<br />

double, v. chcvilie:<br />

s fuses, spindle-shaped splints;<br />

simple, single splint;<br />

tendineux, tendinous splint.<br />

surpasser, v. a., to surpass, exceed, go beyond;<br />

to overweight, overflow.<br />

surpaye, f., overpay.<br />

surpayer, v. a., to overpay.<br />

surpied, m., spur strap (over instep).<br />

surplomb, m., overhang, overhanging; state of<br />

being out of the perpendicular (said of overhanging<br />

rocks, etc.);<br />

en , overhanging;<br />

etre en , to overhang.<br />

surplombement, m., overhanging.<br />

surplomber, v. a. n., to overhang; to hang over;<br />

to lean out; to be out of the perpendicular (of<br />

a wall).<br />

surplus, m., surplus, overplus, remainder.<br />

surpoids, m., overweight.<br />

surprendre, v. a., to surprise, take by surprise;<br />

to detect, intercept; to overreach, catch, overtake;<br />

to obtain by fraud; (mil.) to surprise;<br />

un cheval, (man.) to use the aids suddenly,<br />

suppression, f., (ball.) abnormal pressure.<br />

surprise, f., surprise; (mil.) surprise, sudden<br />

attack: surprise of a fort, or a town;<br />

slratcyique, (mil.) state of affairs caused by a<br />

lack of information as to the enemy (e. g., a<br />

bataille de rencontre);<br />

tactique, (mil.) surprise proper (caused by<br />

the improper performance of the security<br />

service).<br />

sursaturatlon, f., supersaturation.<br />

sursaturer, v. a., to supersaturate.<br />

surseance, f., suspension, respite, reprieve.<br />

surseoir, v. a., to suspend, delay, put off, arrest<br />

supersede, reprieve, respite.<br />

surseuil, m., (cons.) lintel.<br />

sursis, m., delay, reprieve, respite;<br />

accorder un -. to reprieve;<br />

d'appel, (Fr. a.) delay or postponement of<br />

joining;<br />

d'arrivee, (Fr. a.) delay of joining, as a new<br />

regiment or service, in consequence of change<br />

of residence;<br />

permission b, litre de , v. s. v. permission<br />

sursoufflage, m., (met.) afterblow (Bessemer<br />

process).<br />

surveillance, f., supervision, superintendence,<br />

inspection, watch; inspectorship;<br />

administrative, (Fr. a.) inspection (by the<br />

intendance) of the administration of regiments<br />

and of establishments ranking as regiments;<br />

de I'ordinaire, (mil.) inspection of <strong>com</strong>pany<br />

mess.<br />

surveillant, m., watchman, inspector, overseer,<br />

supervisor; keeper of a military jail.<br />

lurveiller, v. a. n., to superintend; to inspect; to<br />

look after, take care of, overlook, watch over<br />

have an eye upon, preside over.<br />

survente, f., increase in the violence of the wind.<br />

suryenter, v. a., to blow hard; to blow a gale; to<br />

increase in violence (of the wind).<br />

survlder, v. a., to empty partly (vessel or receptacle<br />

that is too full).<br />

sus-bande, f., (art.) cap-square;<br />

& coulisse, sliding cap-square (slides into.<br />

position);<br />

de tire-feu, (F. m. art.) kind of strap holding<br />

down the lanyard, and forming part of safety<br />

device.<br />

surlier, v. a., (cord.) to whip (the end of a rope).<br />

surliure, f., (cord.) whipping (of a rope end).<br />

surmenage, m., overworking (of a horse).<br />

surmener, v. a., to overstrain, overwork, override<br />

a horse; (mil.) to handle roughly.<br />

surmeule, f., runner or upper millstone.<br />

surmenter, v. a., to surmount; to get over- rise<br />

above, rise to the surface of; (fig.) to over<strong>com</strong>e<br />

conquer; to surpass, excel.<br />

surmoule, m., mold made from a casting.<br />

surmouler, v. a., to mold from a casting.<br />

suscription, f., address, superscription, of a letter.<br />

surnager, v. n., to float; to<br />

susdit,<br />

float to the a., aforesaid.<br />

surface.<br />

sus-naseau, m., (hipp.) part above the nostrils.<br />

surnumeraire, a., supernumerary; (mil.) super- suspect, a., suspected, open to suspicion;<br />

numerary, additional, as additional lieutenant. cheval horse , suspected of a contagious disease;

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