A French-English Military Dictionary - Sturmpanzer.com
A French-English Military Dictionary - Sturmpanzer.com A French-English Military Dictionary - Sturmpanzer.com
sous-longeron 432 spectre sous-longeron, m., (cons.) under stringer; (pont.) bolster (undpr side rail). sous-main, m., pad, scratch pad. sous-marin, a., submarine; submerged; guerre e, (nav.) submarine warfare; navigation e, submarine navigation; navire , submarine boat. sous-mentonniere, L, (unif.) chin strap. sous-ceuvre, m., v. s. v. ozuvre, in. sous-ofl, m., (mil. slang) "noncom." sous-officier, m., n. c. o.; ( Fr. a., does not include corporal); (nav.) petty officer; chefde piece, n. c. o., chief of piece; comptable, n. c. o. having money or property responsibility; de magasin, n. c. o., storekeeper; de tir, noncommissioned range officer, in charge on range. sous-ordre, m., subordinate: (Zaw) garmshee order; (mil.) subaltern officer; any officer under the orders of another (may be a corps commander); en in a subordinate , capacity; officier , (mil.) subaltern officer, company officer; officiers en general. , (mil.) subordinate officers in sous-pied, m., trowser strap; spur strap; strap; de dragon, (cav. slang) foot soldier. gaiter sous-poutre, f., (cons.) under girder, corbel piece, bolster. sous-T>rclectnre, f., district, functions, term, residence, office, city of residence, of a subprefect. sous-prfcfet, m., subprefect. sous-pression, f., underpressure, pressure from below. sous-secretaire, m., undersecretary, d'Etat, assistant or under secretary of state. sous-seing, m., private document (i. e., not drawn up before a public officer); postal franchise. soussigiiG, p. p., undersigned; je, , I, the undersigned. soussigner, v. a., to sign, undersign. sous-sol, m., subsoil; underground room or apartment; de chemin defer, (r. r.) roadbed. sous-somorer, v. n., (nav.) to sink to the bottom; to founder. sous-tendeur, m., (cons.) tie-rod (metallic truss). sous-tendre, v. a., to subtend. sous-traitant, m., subcontractor. sous-traitfe, m., subcontract. sous-traiter, v. a., to make a subcontract. sous-unit^, f., (mil, etc.) subunit. sous-ventrtere, f., ' (ham.) bellyband, surcingle; saddle girth. sous-verge, m., (art.) of? horse; de derri-ere, (aft.) off wheeler; de devant, (art.) off leader; etre en , (mil. slang) to be second in command; limonier , v. s. v. limonier; de milieu, off swing horse. sous-vfitSrinaire, m., unden etefinarian. soutache, (unif.) embroidery of braid on a uniform. soutacher, v. a., (unif.) to braid. soute, f., (nav.) storeroom, locker, tank; aux cables, cable locker; a cartouches, cartridge locker (rapid-fire guns); ft charbon, coal bunker ; & charbon de cote, side coal bunker; & eau, water-ballast compartment; ft eau et d, charbon, (r. r.) water and coal space of a locomotr, e tender; ft munitions rilling room; & obus, shell room ; & pain, bread locker; a poudre, aux poudres, powder magazine; a projectiles, pro'ectile magazine; aux torpilles, torpedo room; vitree, filling room. soutenement, m., (cons.) support, prop; timbering and walling (of mines, etc.); mur de , retaining wall. soutenlr, v. a., to support, sustain, bear, hold up (a weight, etc.); to stay, prop; to uphold, maintain, keep from falling, keep up (credit, a government, etc.); to sustain (a reputation); to endure, bear, stand, hold out, resist; to back, second, assist; (mil.) to support, resist; un assaut, (mil.) to support an assault; un bdtiment, (com.) to prop up a building; la chasse, (nav.) to maintain a running fight; to follow an enemy closely; un cheval, (man.) to hold up a horse (going downhill); to keep up, assist, bear up, a horse; to keep a horse at his gait; un combat l (mil., nav.) to keep up a fight against superior forces; la guerre, (mil.) to wage war; un pas, (man.) to keep up a gait; un siege, (mil.) to stand a siege, to hold out. soutenu, p. p., (man.) (of gaits) well marked, regular, cadenced. souterrain, a., subterranean, underground; guerre e, v. s. v. guerre; nappe d'eau 1, v. s. v. nappe. souterrain, m., underground room or passage; (r. r.) tunnel; (mil. min.) gallery of a mine; (fort.) bombproof; underground portion of a fort; de caserne, (fort.) casemate barrack; passage , (min.) drift, driftway; putts tunnel , shaft, pit. soutien, m v support: point of support; abutment; (man.) lifting of the foot; (mil.) support: (esp. inf.) the support, i. e., one of the elements of the ligne de combat or ligne de fen: compagnie de -, (mil.) company in support; escadron de , (cav.) supporting squadron. sou tier, m., (nav.) coal trimmer. soutirage, m., (met.) drawing off; (dec.) tapping of electricity. soutirer, v. a., (met.) to draw off; (elec.) to tap. souverain, a., m., sovereign. souverainete, f,, sovereignty. soyer, v. a., to crease, seam (tin plate, etc.). spadelle, f., (met.) sort of stirring spade. spa hi, f., (-Fr. a.) spahi (Algerian cavalry, four regiments; the cadres are one-half French and one-half native up to lieutenant, inclusive). spalme, m., (nav.) paying stuff. spalmer, v. a., (nav.) to pay a ship's bottom; to pitch, bream, careen. spalt, m., (met.) spalt. sparte, m., (cord.) esparto grass. sparterie, f., articles made of esparto grass. spath, m., spar, Iceland spar; fluor, fluorspar; d'lslande, Iceland spar. spatule, f., spatula; any spatula-shaped object, e. g., a handle so shaped ; curette, v. s. v. curette', & etouper, (art.) implement for packing tow around ammunition, specification, f., specification. spScifique, a., specific; chaleur , specific heat ; pesanteur, poids, , specific weight; poids relatif d'un corps, ratio of the specific weight of a body to that of water at 4 C.; population , population per unit of area. spectral, a., spectral; analyse e, spectrum analysis. spectre, m., spectrum; solar spectrum; d 'absorption, absorption spectrum ; continu, continuous spectrum ; de diffraction, diffraction spectrum; discontinu, discontinuous spectrum; d'emission, emission spectrum.; magnetique, magnetic curve; magnetic figure; - prismatique, prismatic spectrum; solaire, solar spectrum;
spectre 433 station spectre, sfdlaire, stellar spectrum. spectrometre, m., (inst.) spectrometer. spectrometrie, f., spectrometry. speculalre, a., specular; fer , specular iron. speiss, m., (met.') speiss. sphere, f., sphere; d'activite, (mil. min.) sphere of effect, action; de broyage, (mil. min.) sphere immediately around the center of disturbance; de commotion, (mil. min.) v. d'activite; de compression, (mil. min.) sphere ot compression; d'eclatement, v. de broyage: d'explosion, (mil. min.) sphere of effect, of action: de friabilite, v. de broyage: de rupture, sphere of rupture; de separation, (mil. min.) surface along which ths disturbance causes separation from the surrounding material; de volee, (art.) spherical muzzle pivot of a muzzle-pivoted gun. sphfiricite', f., sphericity, curvature; de la terre, curvature of the earth. sphfirique, a., spherical. spheroidal, a., spheroidal; etat de Veau, (steam) spheroidal state of water. spheroide, m., spheroid. sph^rometre, m., (inst.) spherometer. spherosidfirite, m., (met.) spherosiderite. spickel, m., (Polytechnique slang) dress sword. spiral, a., spiral; rcssort , spiral spring. spiral, m., spiral, spiral spring; reglant, regulating spring of a watch. spirale, f., spiral line; volution; spiral spring; aller en , to wind; de chauffage, heating coil; en , spirally; enroulement en , volution; spiral winding; enroukr en , to wind spirally; se roulcr en , to roll up or around in a spiral; to roll round. spire, f., helix, screw, single turn of a screw or helix; spiral, spiral curve; (elec.) single turn, coil, of wire; tour de , single turn of a helix. splritueux, a., alcoholic. Spongieux, a., spongy. squelette, m., skeleton; (nav.) frame of a ship. stability, stability, steadiness; durability; (nav.) stiffness of a ship. stablat, m., stable, pen for animals. stable, a., stable, steady, durable, solid; steadfast, permanent, lasting; 'fast, fixed, settled. stalmlation, f., (of horses, etc.) continuous - living in stables. stabuler, v. a., to keep in stables, under shelter (horses, etc.). stadia, f., (inst.) stadia rod, stadia; leveala , stadia survey; lunette & , stadia telescope; a reticule, reticulated stadia. stadimetre, m., (inst.) horizontal stadia rod. stadimctrique, a., of or pertaining to a stadia; lunette stadia , telescope. stadiometre, m., (inst.) stadiometer. stage, m., term, probation; (mil.) course (at a school); tour of probationary duty; (Fr. a.) period of instruction for territorial army; faire un , (mil, etc.) to take a course, a term; to serve a tour of probationary duty (e. g., on the staff). stagiaire, a., under instruction; passing a term; (mil.) serving a probationary tour; m., (mil.) officer taking a probationary tour (e. g., on the staff, for the purpose of learning staff duty); du genie, (Fr. a.) n. c. o. attached to staff of engineers and taking a course before becoming adjoint (will expire by extinction); 3877 17- -28 stagiaire, officier , (mil.) probationary officer (v. supra). stagnation, f., stagnation; du compos, slowness, torpidity, of the compass. stalle, f., stall; partition between stalls in a stable. stand, m., (t. p.) shooting stand, shooting gallery; gallery practice range; rifle range (rare). starie, f., (nav.) time allowed for loading or unloading cargo; jours de , lay days. statieite, f., nonsensitiveness. station, f.. standing, stand, station! stop, stay, stoppage; (nav.) cruising ground, station; (mil.) post, station; (r. r.) railway station; (hipp.) attitude, manner of standing (horse); (sun.) station; abandonnee, (hipp.) manner of standing of a horse left to himself, free attitude (body sup ported on three legs); abri } (t. p.) firing point of a shooting stand; pour V alimentation de Veau, (r. r.) watering station; d'arrivee, (r. r.) point of disembarkation; bruler une , (r. r.) to run past a station without stopping; cam-pee, (hipp.) "stretched-out" attitude (fore and rear bipeds splayed out and apart more than three-fourths of the height); centrale, (elec.) power house; charbonniere. (nav.) coaling station, dump; chef de , (r. r.) station master; cuirasse de , v. s. v. cuirasse; conjuguee, (top.) auxiliary or secondary station trigonometrically connected with its principal (bcth of them together being called conjuguecs)', de la cote, (nav.) home station; de depart, (r. r.) station of embarkation, of departure; de deuxieme ordre, (surv.) secondary station; en , on a station; (mil.) said of troops when in cantonments, etc., or when for any reason they occupy the same place for a considerable time; in garrison; fi I'etranger, (nav.) foreign station; Ure en , (nav.) to be on station; extreme, (r. r.). terminus; faire la mise en , (surv.) to set up an instrument; forcee, (hipp.) forced attitude or manner of all the standing (the body is legs); supported by halte-repas, (Fr. a.) railroad station in which meals are furnished soldiers in transit by the administration militaire; haute, (hypp.) free station, but on four legs (attentive attitude); dejonction (r. r.) railway junction; intermediate, (r. r.) way station; libre, (hipp.) attitude of a horse standing free, free attitude; magasin, v. s. v. magasiv; mettre en , (surv.) to set up an instrument; mise en , (surv.) operation of setting up an instrument; de partage. (mach.) distributing station, power house (wire transmission) ; de passage, v. intermediate; de pilots , (nav.) pilot station; placee, (hipp.) attitude of the horse standing uniformly on all four legs, the fore and hind bipeds being apart three-fourths the height of the horse; point de depart d'etapes, v. gare de rasscmble- ment; de premier ordre, (top.) primary station or triangulation point; quadrupedale, y. forcee; rassemolee. (hipp.) gathered position, i. e., fore and hind bipeds brought under and apart less than three-fourths the height of the horse;
- Page 404 and 405: egiement 382 rein reglement de mano
- Page 406 and 407: elever 384 remise relever un navire
- Page 408 and 409: emplissage 386 rgnetter remplissage
- Page 410 and 411: entrer 388 rcpas rentrer Us avirons
- Page 412 and 413: epller 390 reprise replier, se - su
- Page 414 and 415: esilier 392 ressort resilier, v. a.
- Page 416 and 417: ctablir 394 retour rttablir, se , (
- Page 418 and 419: etranchement 396 revetement retranc
- Page 420 and 421: ia 398 rive rla, m., v. rea. riaule
- Page 422 and 423: obinet 400 romaine robinet de decha
- Page 424 and 425: ondelle 402 roue rondelle d'obturat
- Page 426 and 427: joue 404 roulage roue, moyeu de d a
- Page 428 and 429: oute 406 rugueux route, livrer une
- Page 430 and 431: sablier 408 sac sablier, m., hourgl
- Page 432 and 433: sainte-foarbe 410 sal ut sainte-bar
- Page 434 and 435: sape pied & pied, single or full sa
- Page 436 and 437: schako 414 scorie schako, m., (unif
- Page 438 and 439: secret, auT- in close , confinement
- Page 440 and 441: semaine 418 sentinclle semaine, de
- Page 442 and 443: serpentin 420 serrure serpentin,^ v
- Page 444 and 445: service 422 service service de deux
- Page 446 and 447: sffcge 424 signataire siege en form
- Page 448 and 449: societe 426 soleil societe de tir,
- Page 450 and 451: sonde 428 soudabilit$ sonde de pomp
- Page 452 and 453: soulavement 430 soupape soulevement
- Page 456 and 457: station 434 subsistance station de
- Page 458 and 459: support 436 surete support(s) de la
- Page 460 and 461: suspect 438 table suspect, lieu, pa
- Page 462 and 463: tache 440 talon tache, mettreh la ,
- Page 464 and 465: tampon 442 tarage tampon, m., plug,
- Page 466 and 467: teillagc 444 temperature teillage,
- Page 468 and 469: tenir 446 tentie tenir la bride Tia
- Page 470 and 471: terrassement 448 tertre teirassemen
- Page 472 and 473: tete 450 tige tte de tampon, buffer
- Page 474 and 475: tir 452 tir tir de baiter ie. batte
- Page 476 and 477: tir 454 tirer tir, vitesse de , rat
- Page 478 and 479: tiroir 456 tole llrolr, equilibrer
- Page 480 and 481: torchon 458 torsion torchon, m., ru
- Page 482 and 483: tour 460 tourillon tour poupce de ,
- Page 484 and 485: tournoienieiit 462 train tournoieme
- Page 486 and 487: trait 464 tranehec trait, dcssin au
- Page 488 and 489: transport 466 travail transport, mo
- Page 490 and 491: traverse 468 trepan traversed mouve
- Page 492 and 493: tricyclette 470 trot tricyclette, f
- Page 494 and 495: troupe 472 tube troupe(s) {['operat
- Page 496 and 497: turlutine 474 tuyfcre turlutine, f.
- Page 498 and 499: usance 476 val usance (thirty days
- Page 500 and 501: vapeur 478 velitcs vapeur h helice,
- Page 502 and 503: venteux 480 vermoiilure venteux, te
spectre 433 station<br />
spectre, sfdlaire, stellar spectrum.<br />
spectrometre, m., (inst.) spectrometer.<br />
spectrometrie, f., spectrometry.<br />
speculalre, a., specular;<br />
fer , specular iron.<br />
speiss, m., (met.') speiss.<br />
sphere, f., sphere;<br />
d'activite, (mil. min.) sphere of effect, action;<br />
de broyage, (mil. min.) sphere immediately<br />
around the center of disturbance;<br />
de <strong>com</strong>motion, (mil. min.) v. d'activite;<br />
de <strong>com</strong>pression, (mil. min.) sphere ot <strong>com</strong>pression;<br />
d'eclatement, v. de broyage:<br />
d'explosion, (mil. min.) sphere of effect, of<br />
action:<br />
de friabilite, v. de broyage:<br />
de rupture, sphere of rupture;<br />
de separation, (mil. min.) surface along which<br />
ths disturbance causes separation from the<br />
surrounding material;<br />
de volee, (art.) spherical muzzle pivot of a<br />
muzzle-pivoted gun.<br />
sphfiricite', f., sphericity, curvature;<br />
de la terre, curvature of the earth.<br />
sphfirique, a., spherical.<br />
spheroidal, a., spheroidal;<br />
etat de Veau, (steam) spheroidal state of<br />
water.<br />
spheroide, m., spheroid.<br />
sph^rometre, m., (inst.) spherometer.<br />
spherosidfirite, m., (met.) spherosiderite.<br />
spickel, m., (Polytechnique slang) dress sword.<br />
spiral, a., spiral;<br />
rcssort , spiral spring.<br />
spiral, m., spiral, spiral spring;<br />
reglant, regulating spring of a watch.<br />
spirale, f., spiral line; volution; spiral spring;<br />
aller en , to wind;<br />
de chauffage, heating coil;<br />
en , spirally;<br />
enroulement en , volution; spiral winding;<br />
enroukr en , to wind spirally;<br />
se roulcr en , to roll up or around in a spiral;<br />
to roll round.<br />
spire, f., helix, screw, single turn of a screw or<br />
helix; spiral, spiral curve; (elec.) single turn,<br />
coil, of wire;<br />
tour de , single turn of a helix.<br />
splritueux, a., alcoholic.<br />
Spongieux, a., spongy.<br />
squelette, m., skeleton; (nav.) frame of a ship.<br />
stability, stability, steadiness; durability; (nav.)<br />
stiffness of a ship.<br />
stablat, m., stable, pen for animals.<br />
stable, a., stable, steady, durable, solid; steadfast,<br />
permanent, lasting; 'fast, fixed, settled.<br />
stalmlation, f., (of horses, etc.) continuous<br />
-<br />
living<br />
in stables.<br />
stabuler, v. a., to keep in stables, under shelter<br />
(horses, etc.).<br />
stadia, f., (inst.) stadia rod, stadia;<br />
leveala , stadia survey;<br />
lunette & , stadia telescope;<br />
a reticule, reticulated stadia.<br />
stadimetre, m., (inst.) horizontal stadia rod.<br />
stadimctrique, a., of or pertaining to a stadia;<br />
lunette stadia , telescope.<br />
stadiometre, m., (inst.) stadiometer.<br />
stage, m., term, probation; (mil.) course (at a<br />
school); tour of probationary duty; (Fr. a.)<br />
period of instruction for territorial army;<br />
faire un , (mil, etc.) to take a course, a term;<br />
to serve a tour of probationary duty (e. g.,<br />
on the staff).<br />
stagiaire, a., under instruction; passing a term;<br />
(mil.) serving a probationary tour; m., (mil.)<br />
officer taking a probationary tour (e. g., on<br />
the staff, for the purpose of learning staff duty);<br />
du genie, (Fr. a.) n. c. o. attached to staff<br />
of engineers and taking a course before be<strong>com</strong>ing<br />
adjoint (will expire by extinction);<br />
3877 17- -28<br />
stagiaire, officier , (mil.) probationary officer<br />
(v. supra).<br />
stagnation, f., stagnation;<br />
du <strong>com</strong>pos, slowness, torpidity, of the <strong>com</strong>pass.<br />
stalle, f., stall; partition between stalls in a stable.<br />
stand, m., (t. p.) shooting stand, shooting gallery;<br />
gallery practice range; rifle range (rare).<br />
starie, f., (nav.) time allowed for loading or unloading<br />
cargo;<br />
jours de , lay days.<br />
statieite, f., nonsensitiveness.<br />
station, f.. standing, stand, station! stop, stay,<br />
stoppage; (nav.) cruising ground, station; (mil.)<br />
post, station; (r. r.) railway station; (hipp.)<br />
attitude, manner of standing (horse); (sun.)<br />
station;<br />
abandonnee, (hipp.) manner of standing of a<br />
horse left to himself, free attitude (body sup<br />
ported on three legs);<br />
abri } (t. p.) firing point of a shooting stand;<br />
pour V alimentation de Veau, (r. r.) watering<br />
station;<br />
d'arrivee, (r. r.) point of disembarkation;<br />
bruler une , (r. r.) to run past a station without<br />
stopping;<br />
cam-pee, (hipp.) "stretched-out" attitude<br />
(fore and rear bipeds splayed out and apart<br />
more than three-fourths of the height);<br />
centrale, (elec.) power house;<br />
charbonniere. (nav.) coaling station, dump;<br />
chef de , (r. r.) station master;<br />
cuirasse de , v. s. v. cuirasse;<br />
conjuguee, (top.) auxiliary or secondary<br />
station trigonometrically connected with its<br />
principal (bcth of them together being called<br />
conjuguecs)',<br />
de la cote, (nav.) home station;<br />
de depart, (r. r.) station of embarkation, of<br />
departure;<br />
de deuxieme ordre, (surv.) secondary station;<br />
en , on a station; (mil.) said of troops when<br />
in cantonments, etc., or when for any reason<br />
they occupy the same place for a considerable<br />
time; in garrison;<br />
fi I'etranger, (nav.) foreign station;<br />
Ure en , (nav.) to be on station;<br />
extreme, (r. r.). terminus;<br />
faire la mise en , (surv.) to set up an instrument;<br />
forcee, (hipp.) forced attitude or manner of<br />
all the<br />
standing (the body is legs);<br />
supported by<br />
halte-repas, (Fr. a.) railroad station in which<br />
meals are furnished soldiers in transit by the<br />
administration militaire;<br />
haute, (hypp.) free station, but on four legs<br />
(attentive attitude);<br />
dejonction (r. r.) railway junction;<br />
intermediate, (r. r.) way station;<br />
libre, (hipp.) attitude of a horse standing<br />
free, free attitude;<br />
magasin, v. s. v. magasiv;<br />
mettre en , (surv.) to set up an instrument;<br />
mise en , (surv.) operation of setting up an<br />
instrument;<br />
de partage. (mach.) distributing station,<br />
power house (wire transmission) ;<br />
de passage, v. intermediate;<br />
de pilots , (nav.) pilot station;<br />
placee, (hipp.) attitude of the horse standing<br />
uniformly on all four legs, the fore and hind<br />
bipeds being apart three-fourths the height of<br />
the horse;<br />
point de depart d'etapes, v. gare de rasscmble-<br />
ment;<br />
de premier ordre, (top.) primary station or<br />
triangulation point;<br />
quadrupedale, y. forcee;<br />
rassemolee. (hipp.) gathered position, i. e.,<br />
fore and hind bipeds brought under and apart<br />
less than three-fourths the height of the horse;