A French-English Military Dictionary - Sturmpanzer.com
A French-English Military Dictionary - Sturmpanzer.com
A French-English Military Dictionary - Sturmpanzer.com
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applique 18 arasement<br />
applique, f., a piece, applied or affixed to another;<br />
reenforce.<br />
appliquer, v. a., to apply (as one piece to another,<br />
to strengthen or adorn it).<br />
appoint, m., anything over; (as, odd pennies<br />
over, odd inches over a certain number of<br />
feet, etc., hence frequently) addition, advantage;<br />
(art.) priming charge of black powder,<br />
for a cartridge of brown powder; (top,) the<br />
difference between total distance to be measured<br />
and the distance corresponding to<br />
the whole number of times the measure is<br />
contained in the distance (similarly of<br />
weights);<br />
V d'un bataillon, (mil.) the addition of a<br />
battalion, the having a battalion over and<br />
above.<br />
appointage, m., pointing (of branches, stakes,<br />
etc.).<br />
appoint eiricnts, m. pi., pay (especially of<br />
officers).<br />
appohiter, v. &., (mil.) to pay (obs.); to sharpen<br />
(a branch, stake, etc.);<br />
de corvee, de garde, etc., (mil.) to put on<br />
extra fatigue, extra guard, etc., by way of punishment.<br />
appomlure, f., binding-piece (on a raft).<br />
appontement, m., (nav.) flying-bridge; mooring<br />
buoy.<br />
apport, m., dotal, ( Fr. a.) dowry a bride must<br />
bring her husband, if in army.<br />
apposer, v. a., to affix (a seal, a signature).<br />
apposition, f . , affixing (of a seal, of a signature) .<br />
appreciation, f., estimation;<br />
des angles, measurement of angles;<br />
des distances, (mil.) estimation of distances;<br />
des pentes, measurement of slopes.<br />
apprScier, v. a., to estimate;<br />
les distances, (mil.) to estimate distances;<br />
trop court, (mil.) to underestimate (distances);<br />
trop long, (mil.) to overestimate (distances);<br />
les vitcsses, (art.) to estimate speed of vessels.<br />
apprfcter, v. a., to prepare, make ready;<br />
I'arme, (drill) to <strong>com</strong>e to a "ready."<br />
approche, f., approach; approach to a position;<br />
*, (pi., siege) approaches;<br />
directe, (siege) double sap, method of advance<br />
by double sap;<br />
lignes d' , (siege) trenches;<br />
marche d' , (mil.) v. marcJie;<br />
travaux d' , (siege) trench-work, trenches, approaches;<br />
en zigzags, (siege) zigzags.<br />
approfondir, v. a., to deepen (as trenches); (fig.)<br />
to go profoundly into a subject.<br />
approprie, a., adapted (as, art., a carriage to a gun<br />
not its own).<br />
approyisionnement, m., supply, store; (sm. a.)<br />
rilling of magazine; m. pi., (mil.) stores, supplies<br />
(any and all kinds of supplies, as,<br />
d'artillerie. artillery stores du genie,<br />
etc.);<br />
* de campagne de lire ligne, supplies (i. e.,<br />
subsistence) carried by and ac<strong>com</strong>panying<br />
mobilized troops;<br />
s de campagne de stations-magasins , supplies<br />
kept in the stations-magasins, q. v., and drawn<br />
in case of war;<br />
s de concentration, supplies for use during the<br />
concentration that follows the transports<br />
strategiques;<br />
s de corps, regimental supplies, kept on hand<br />
for current service;<br />
de debarquement, supplies for first needs in<br />
zone of concentration;<br />
s de I'etat, reserve of supplies for general needs<br />
of a mobilization;<br />
s de mobilisation, supplies that are to be<br />
drawn on when mobilization is ordered (i. e.,<br />
des 20 jours, des transports strategiques,<br />
de concentration, qq. v.);<br />
s en munitions, supply of ammunition (inf.<br />
and art.);<br />
s rcgionaux, 8 days' supplies, kept in each<br />
corps region for the troops mobilized therein;<br />
approvisionnement, s de la reserve de guerre,<br />
<strong>com</strong>prehensive term for all supplies and stores,<br />
kept up in view of mobilization;<br />
s du service courant, supplies for current<br />
service;<br />
- s de siege, supplies stored in places fortes, in<br />
view of war;<br />
s de surete, stores, etc., kept up in a place forte<br />
during peace, so as to be sure to have them at<br />
hand in war;<br />
s des transports strategiques, supplies organized<br />
in the stations halte-repas, q. v., to subsist men<br />
in the transports strategiques, q. v.;<br />
s des vingt jours, 20 days' supplies for subsisting<br />
men and horses during the first 20 days<br />
of mobilization.<br />
approvisionner, v. a., to victual, to supply, to<br />
furnish stores; (sm. c.) to fill the magazine;<br />
(art.) to supply ammunition to a piece, to a<br />
battery in action.<br />
appui, m., buttress; prop; stay; support; rest; sill<br />
(of a window, frame building); (man.) movement<br />
in which shoulders and hindquarters go<br />
of the foot on the<br />
on parallel tracks; the bearing<br />
ground, in the walk;<br />
n'avoir point d' , (man.) to have a tender<br />
mouth (horse);<br />
de la cuirasse, (nav.) armor-shelf, for belt<br />
armor;<br />
donner de I' , un , & un cheval, (man.) to<br />
let a horse bear on the hand (while urging<br />
him forward); by an increased tension of the<br />
reins;<br />
ft hauteur d' , breast-high;<br />
mobile, (pont.) support or prop for raising<br />
or lowering the cap of the Belgian trestle;<br />
piece dl' , (adm.) voucher;<br />
plaque d' , (art., etc.) wheel-guard plate;<br />
point d' , (tech.) fulcrum, pivot; (mil.) any<br />
accident of the ground (natural or artificial)<br />
that troops may take advantage of in attack<br />
or defense;<br />
donner un point d' ft un cheval, (man.) v.<br />
donner de I' , supra;<br />
pour les roues, (art., etc.) v. plaque d' ;<br />
de tir, (sm. a.) firing-rest; aiming-rest (aiming<br />
drill).<br />
appuyer, m., (man.) passage.<br />
appuyer, v. a., to support, to prop, sustain; to<br />
strengthen, protect; to incline to the right<br />
(left); to enforce (as, a signal by a cannon<br />
shot); (man.) to cause a horse to passage,<br />
to bear to the right or left; (adm., etc.) to support<br />
or bear out a statement, account, etc., by<br />
vouchers;<br />
une armie ft . . . .<br />
, (mil.) to rest an army on<br />
(such and such a natural, etc., support, as a<br />
swamp, lake, etc.);<br />
la botte, (fenc.) to press the foil after touching<br />
the adversary;<br />
un cheval, (man.) to passage a horse; to cause<br />
a horse to bear on the hand by increasing the<br />
tension of the reins;<br />
I'eperon, (man.) to spur briskly;<br />
au guide, (drill) to touch to the pivot;<br />
sow pavilion, (nav.) to fire a shot under one's<br />
true colors.<br />
appuyeur, m., holding-up hammer.<br />
aptitude, f.. fitness;<br />
militaire, fitness for military service;<br />
professionnelle, fitness for certain duties (as,<br />
ouvrier d'artillerie).<br />
apurement, m., (adm.) auditing of accounts.<br />
apurer, v. a., (adm.) to audit accounts.<br />
apyrite, f., (expl.) apyrite.<br />
aquarelle,!., water-color (sketch).<br />
aqueduc, m., aqueduct, culvert.<br />
araignfie, f., spider; the American buggy; (mil.<br />
min.) system of branches of a mine, each terminating<br />
in a mine chamber (obs.);<br />
fils d' , cross-hairs of a telescope;<br />
pattes d' , (mach.) grease-channels.<br />
arasement, m., act of bringing to the same level,<br />
leveling (as, a course of masonry, etc.).