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A French-English Military Dictionary - Sturmpanzer.com

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applique 18 arasement<br />

applique, f., a piece, applied or affixed to another;<br />

reenforce.<br />

appliquer, v. a., to apply (as one piece to another,<br />

to strengthen or adorn it).<br />

appoint, m., anything over; (as, odd pennies<br />

over, odd inches over a certain number of<br />

feet, etc., hence frequently) addition, advantage;<br />

(art.) priming charge of black powder,<br />

for a cartridge of brown powder; (top,) the<br />

difference between total distance to be measured<br />

and the distance corresponding to<br />

the whole number of times the measure is<br />

contained in the distance (similarly of<br />

weights);<br />

V d'un bataillon, (mil.) the addition of a<br />

battalion, the having a battalion over and<br />

above.<br />

appointage, m., pointing (of branches, stakes,<br />

etc.).<br />

appoint eiricnts, m. pi., pay (especially of<br />

officers).<br />

appohiter, v. &., (mil.) to pay (obs.); to sharpen<br />

(a branch, stake, etc.);<br />

de corvee, de garde, etc., (mil.) to put on<br />

extra fatigue, extra guard, etc., by way of punishment.<br />

appomlure, f., binding-piece (on a raft).<br />

appontement, m., (nav.) flying-bridge; mooring<br />

buoy.<br />

apport, m., dotal, ( Fr. a.) dowry a bride must<br />

bring her husband, if in army.<br />

apposer, v. a., to affix (a seal, a signature).<br />

apposition, f . , affixing (of a seal, of a signature) .<br />

appreciation, f., estimation;<br />

des angles, measurement of angles;<br />

des distances, (mil.) estimation of distances;<br />

des pentes, measurement of slopes.<br />

apprScier, v. a., to estimate;<br />

les distances, (mil.) to estimate distances;<br />

trop court, (mil.) to underestimate (distances);<br />

trop long, (mil.) to overestimate (distances);<br />

les vitcsses, (art.) to estimate speed of vessels.<br />

apprfcter, v. a., to prepare, make ready;<br />

I'arme, (drill) to <strong>com</strong>e to a "ready."<br />

approche, f., approach; approach to a position;<br />

*, (pi., siege) approaches;<br />

directe, (siege) double sap, method of advance<br />

by double sap;<br />

lignes d' , (siege) trenches;<br />

marche d' , (mil.) v. marcJie;<br />

travaux d' , (siege) trench-work, trenches, approaches;<br />

en zigzags, (siege) zigzags.<br />

approfondir, v. a., to deepen (as trenches); (fig.)<br />

to go profoundly into a subject.<br />

approprie, a., adapted (as, art., a carriage to a gun<br />

not its own).<br />

approyisionnement, m., supply, store; (sm. a.)<br />

rilling of magazine; m. pi., (mil.) stores, supplies<br />

(any and all kinds of supplies, as,<br />

d'artillerie. artillery stores du genie,<br />

etc.);<br />

* de campagne de lire ligne, supplies (i. e.,<br />

subsistence) carried by and ac<strong>com</strong>panying<br />

mobilized troops;<br />

s de campagne de stations-magasins , supplies<br />

kept in the stations-magasins, q. v., and drawn<br />

in case of war;<br />

s de concentration, supplies for use during the<br />

concentration that follows the transports<br />

strategiques;<br />

s de corps, regimental supplies, kept on hand<br />

for current service;<br />

de debarquement, supplies for first needs in<br />

zone of concentration;<br />

s de I'etat, reserve of supplies for general needs<br />

of a mobilization;<br />

s de mobilisation, supplies that are to be<br />

drawn on when mobilization is ordered (i. e.,<br />

des 20 jours, des transports strategiques,<br />

de concentration, qq. v.);<br />

s en munitions, supply of ammunition (inf.<br />

and art.);<br />

s rcgionaux, 8 days' supplies, kept in each<br />

corps region for the troops mobilized therein;<br />

approvisionnement, s de la reserve de guerre,<br />

<strong>com</strong>prehensive term for all supplies and stores,<br />

kept up in view of mobilization;<br />

s du service courant, supplies for current<br />

service;<br />

- s de siege, supplies stored in places fortes, in<br />

view of war;<br />

s de surete, stores, etc., kept up in a place forte<br />

during peace, so as to be sure to have them at<br />

hand in war;<br />

s des transports strategiques, supplies organized<br />

in the stations halte-repas, q. v., to subsist men<br />

in the transports strategiques, q. v.;<br />

s des vingt jours, 20 days' supplies for subsisting<br />

men and horses during the first 20 days<br />

of mobilization.<br />

approvisionner, v. a., to victual, to supply, to<br />

furnish stores; (sm. c.) to fill the magazine;<br />

(art.) to supply ammunition to a piece, to a<br />

battery in action.<br />

appui, m., buttress; prop; stay; support; rest; sill<br />

(of a window, frame building); (man.) movement<br />

in which shoulders and hindquarters go<br />

of the foot on the<br />

on parallel tracks; the bearing<br />

ground, in the walk;<br />

n'avoir point d' , (man.) to have a tender<br />

mouth (horse);<br />

de la cuirasse, (nav.) armor-shelf, for belt<br />

armor;<br />

donner de I' , un , & un cheval, (man.) to<br />

let a horse bear on the hand (while urging<br />

him forward); by an increased tension of the<br />

reins;<br />

ft hauteur d' , breast-high;<br />

mobile, (pont.) support or prop for raising<br />

or lowering the cap of the Belgian trestle;<br />

piece dl' , (adm.) voucher;<br />

plaque d' , (art., etc.) wheel-guard plate;<br />

point d' , (tech.) fulcrum, pivot; (mil.) any<br />

accident of the ground (natural or artificial)<br />

that troops may take advantage of in attack<br />

or defense;<br />

donner un point d' ft un cheval, (man.) v.<br />

donner de I' , supra;<br />

pour les roues, (art., etc.) v. plaque d' ;<br />

de tir, (sm. a.) firing-rest; aiming-rest (aiming<br />

drill).<br />

appuyer, m., (man.) passage.<br />

appuyer, v. a., to support, to prop, sustain; to<br />

strengthen, protect; to incline to the right<br />

(left); to enforce (as, a signal by a cannon<br />

shot); (man.) to cause a horse to passage,<br />

to bear to the right or left; (adm., etc.) to support<br />

or bear out a statement, account, etc., by<br />

vouchers;<br />

une armie ft . . . .<br />

, (mil.) to rest an army on<br />

(such and such a natural, etc., support, as a<br />

swamp, lake, etc.);<br />

la botte, (fenc.) to press the foil after touching<br />

the adversary;<br />

un cheval, (man.) to passage a horse; to cause<br />

a horse to bear on the hand by increasing the<br />

tension of the reins;<br />

I'eperon, (man.) to spur briskly;<br />

au guide, (drill) to touch to the pivot;<br />

sow pavilion, (nav.) to fire a shot under one's<br />

true colors.<br />

appuyeur, m., holding-up hammer.<br />

aptitude, f.. fitness;<br />

militaire, fitness for military service;<br />

professionnelle, fitness for certain duties (as,<br />

ouvrier d'artillerie).<br />

apurement, m., (adm.) auditing of accounts.<br />

apurer, v. a., (adm.) to audit accounts.<br />

apyrite, f., (expl.) apyrite.<br />

aquarelle,!., water-color (sketch).<br />

aqueduc, m., aqueduct, culvert.<br />

araignfie, f., spider; the American buggy; (mil.<br />

min.) system of branches of a mine, each terminating<br />

in a mine chamber (obs.);<br />

fils d' , cross-hairs of a telescope;<br />

pattes d' , (mach.) grease-channels.<br />

arasement, m., act of bringing to the same level,<br />

leveling (as, a course of masonry, etc.).

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