A French-English Military Dictionary - Sturmpanzer.com
A French-English Military Dictionary - Sturmpanzer.com A French-English Military Dictionary - Sturmpanzer.com
prevenir 356 prise prtvenir un ch?val, (man.) to stop a horse when about to change the foot. prevention, f., (law) accusation; (Fr. mil. law) confinement of a man until publication of verdict; mise en , (law) commitment for trial. pre'venu, p. p., (law) accused; m., prisoner before trial; (mil.) person ordered to be tried on charges preferred. provision, f., prediction; du temps, weather prediction. pre\6t, m., (mil.) pro-ost marshal; (Fr. c.) c. o. of gendarmerie of a corps d'armee; (fenc.) fencing master; d'armes, (fenc.) fencing master's assistant; brigadier d'armes, (cav.) assistant fencing master (corporal); drogue de cat-o'-nine , tails; tfae , (Witt.) soldier candidate for fencing master; d'cscrimc, (mil.) assistant fencing master; des etapes, (Fr. a.) c. o. of gendarmerie of a direction a' etapes, q. v.; grand , (Fr. a.) c. o. of gendarmerie of an army in the field; provost-marshal-general. prevOtal, a., (mil.) relating to provost duty; cour e, (in gen.) temporary criminal court sitting without appeal; service , (mil.) pro ost duty; unite e, (mil.) any unit on provost duty; (in France) the various units of the gendarmerie serving with troops in the field. prfivote, f., (mil.) provost-marshal's troops; (in France) the gendarmerie attached to the various headquarters and under the orders of a prevot; militiire, pro -ost duty, (in France) carried on by the gendarmerie. prtvdtalement, adv., by martial law. primage, m., primage, hat money. primaute, f.. (mil.) seniority, "rank"; de grade, seniority in one's grade. prime, f., premium; (mil.) bounty; any amount allowed for some special ser ice, or to keep up a fund (masse); (fenc.) prime; d'assurance, insurance premium; de chargement, primage ; d' engagement, enlistment bounty; d' enrolement, v. d''engagement; de functions, (Fr. a.) allowance to bands, bandsmen; parade de , (fenc.) prime parry; de reniaiement, (mil.) reenlistment bounty; de travail, (mil.) extra-duty pay (Fr. a., artillery workmen, regimental ateliers, workmen of administration). primer, v. a. n., to ta-ce the lead; to give a premium to; (steam) to prime; la maree, (nav.) to take advantage of the tide. prince, m.^prince; (mach.) tilt-hammer beam; deVEglise, cardinal; bishop; royal, crown prince; d u sang, prince of the blood royal. princesse, f., princess; rmjale, princess royal. du, sang, princess of the blood royal, principal, a., capital, principal; ( Fr. a.) chief (used in the designation of the grades of various services and departments); m., capital; somme e, capital. prinripat, m., principality. principality, f., principality. principe, m., principle; (hipp.) white marking surrounding the leg, and not rising above the coronet; beginning of white foot; de I'etat initial et de I'etit final, (chem.) (in thermo-chemistry) principle of the calorific equivalency of chemical transformations, principle of the initial and final states; du travail miximum, (chem.) in thermochemistry, the principle of maximum work; principe des travaux moUculaires, (chem.) in thermochemistry, the principle of molecular work. pris, p. p., taken, caught; fixed, settled (as an hour); made, formed, shaped; congealed, set, frozen; entangled (as a horse in the traces, in the halter); de calme, (nav.) becalmed 5 , de chaleur, (hipp.) suffering a pulmonary congestion; cheval Men , (hipp.) well-made, well-built, horse; des epaules, (hipp.) stiff in the shoulders; de la.fumee, (hipp.) affected by staggers; par les glaces, frozen (of ri.ers, ports, etc.); ice-bound, frozen in (of a boat, ship); non , loose; de la nuit, overtaken by night; - dans ceuvre, measured in the clear, inside measure; hors d'ceuvre, outside measure. prise, f., talring, hoM, purchase, gripe, handle; quarrel; (tech.) val -e, cock; (mas.) setting (of mortar); (cows.) end of stair seated in wall of case; (mtch.) hold, bearing; (mil.) capture, conquest, taking; way in which fire has reached the enemy, as, priced'echarpe, deftanc, etc.; (nav.) capture; pri-.e; d'air, (tech.) air passage; draught passafe; d'armes, (mil.) taking arms, getting under arms, for a duty; parading, turning out, under arms; duty performed under arms; an ft de , v. s. v. arret; d'assaut, (mil.) capture by storm, by assault; avoir sur, to ha e hold, to ha e a hold on; (mach.) to bear upon, engage with; beaucoup (roofn*) de , greater (lesser) object or mark presented; bonne , (nav.) lawful prize; capitaine de , (nav.) prize master; en charge, (adm.) taking up (of property, etc.); code des s, (nav.) prize code; consacrer une , (nav.) to le-'alize a capture; de corps, arrest, apprehension; de courant, (elec.) point at which a current come sin; droit de , (nav.) right of capture; d'eau, source of supply of water for manufacturing purposes; supply of water for manufacturing purposes; water channel, or gutter, or pipe; (r. r.) water tank; d'eauh la mer, sea cock; (en) etre aux s to clash, come to blows, fight; etre aux s avec, to struggle, be struggling, with; etre de bonne , (nav.) to be a lawful prize ; etre en avec. (mach.) to have engaged; etre en aufeu de, (mil.) to be exposed to the fire of; etre hors de to be out of , reach; faire , (of mortar, cement, etc.) to set; faire une , (nav.) to make a capture, prize; de feu, (art.) flame passage (in the head of certain cartridge cases); lacher , to let go, let go one's hold; (mil.) to quit the combat; lente, slow setting (of mortar, etc.); de longe, (hipp.) halter cast; mortiera lente (rapide), slow- (quick-) setting mortar; part(s) de , (nav.) prize money; ne. point donner aufeu, (mil.) not to expose one's self to fire; de possession, act of taking possession; (mil.) capture (of a town or position); de service, (mil.) taking up of duty; station d'eau. (r. r.) water tank; tribunal de , (nav.) prize court; de vapeur, (steam) taking, drawing, delivery, of steam; steam cock, steam valve, steam port; steam dome; mouth of the steam (also "steam pipe") at the boiler; en venir aux s v. (en) etre aux s;
prise 357 profll prise au vent, (of balloons) exposure to the effects of wind. prismatique, a., prismatic. prlsine, m., prism; d reflexion totale, (opt.} total reflection prism; de remplissage, volume of water (of a canal); telemetre, (mil.) (Souchier) range finder. prison, f., prison, jail; imprisonment, captivity; (mil.) conilnement, (punishment of n. c. o., . corporal, and men); (powd.) collar (of the stamper of a powder mill); bris de , breach of prison; conduire en , to take to jail; directeur de , governor of a jail; en , in confinement; forcer une , to break jail, break out of prison; gardien de , jailer; mettre en , to jail; de quartier, (mil.) confinement to barracks; sortir de , to come out of jail, be released from confinement. prisonnier, m., prisoner; (mil.) prisoner; (mach.) set bolt; stud-bolt, -pin; (adjectively, mach.) fixed; (fond.) piece .(e. g., a band on a projectile) set in position in the mold before casting, and which after casting is in its proper place on the object cast; avoir (tant de) s, (mil.) to lose (so many) prisoners; de cabestan, drop bolt; de chapeau de presse-etoupes, (steam) stuffingbox gland stud; se constituer , (mil.) to surrender one's self prisoner; faire , to take into custody; (mil.) to tak prisoners; fers de , fetters; garder , v. tenir ; de guerre, (mil.) prisoner of war; sur parole, (mil.) prisoner on parole; se rendre -, v. se constituer ; tenir , to keep in custody. privation, f., privation; de sortir, (mil.) stoppage of pass. prive, a., private; m., privy; acte sous seinq , document not drawn before a public officer; homme , private citizen. prix, m., price, cost; reward; prize; d'achat, v. coutant; de I'armee, v. de tir de I'armee; courant, current price; price current; coutant, first cost, prime cost; d' evaluation, valuation; fait, price agreed on; ferme, fixed and unalterable price; fixe, fixed price; fort, full price; dejournee, daily wages; juste moderate , price; limite, limiting price; limite dibattu, upset price; marched fait, v. marche dforfait; de marche, market price; mettre la tete d'un homme d to , put a price on a man's head; net, trade price; de nomenclature, published or list price; de passage, money, fare; sur place, v. 'de marche; de recousse, salvage money for recapture; de remorquage, towage; de revient, net cost; de tir, (sm. a.) target-practice prize; de tir de I'armee , ( Fr. a.) prize in target practice; vendrednon , to sell at a loss. de vente, selling price. probability f., probability; d'atteindre, (ball.) probability of hitting; du tir, v. d'atteindre. probant, a , conclusive in proof. probation, 1., probation, trial; dg , probational, on probation. probleme, m., problem; poser un , to state a problem; probleme, resudre un , to solve a problem. procedC, p. p., (law) tried; bienjuge, mal , (law) judgment sound, procedure wrong. - precede, m., process; proceeding, procedureconduct, behavior; operation; tip ofa billiard cue; Bessemer, (met.) Bessemer process; au charbon, (phot.) carbon process; au collodion humide (sec.), (phot.) wet (dry) collodion process; contondant, (art.) racking method; de la double (simple) cuisson, double (single) calcination (of lime); du double transfert, (phot.) double transfer carbon process; au qclatino-bromure d' argent, (phot.) gelatinobromid process; negaHf, (phot.) blue-print process (white lines on blue ground); perfprant, (art.) perforating method; posiiif, (phot.) blue-print process (blue lines on white ground); Siemens, (met.) Siemens process; par le transparent, (ball.) method of determining the vulnerability of a given target by applying to the plot of the results of practice a transparent figure of the target and noting the hits that fall within it. procSder, v. n., to proceed, pass on; to arise from, originate in; to act, behave; (law) to try; criminellement, (law) to proceed criminally against; militairement, (law) to proceed without observing due forms; par-devant un tribunal, (law) to proceed judicially. procedure, f., procedure, proceedings; (law) legal proceedings; civile, criminelle, (law) civil, criminal, proceedings. proces, m., (law) trial; process, suit; au , on trial; civil, civil action; criminel, criminal action; faire le d, to bring to trial; faire un d, to involve in a lawsuit; intenter un d, to institute proceedings; sans forme de , without trial. proces-verbal, m., proceedings, report, official report (as of a board); dresser un , to draw up a report. proccs-verbaliser, v. n., to draw up a report, make out proceedings. proclamation, f., proclamation. proclamer, v. a to , proclaim. procuration, f , (law) power of attorney, proxy. procureur, m , proxy, authorized agent; general, solicitor-general, attorney-general. producteur, a., productive; m., producer; action trice, efficiency. produire, v. a., to produce, bring forward, introduce, show; . de la vapeur, (steam) to generate steam. produit, m., product, produce, performance, output. profane, a., m., lay, profane. professeur, m., professor. profession, f., profession, declaration; de -, by profession. profll, m., profile, section; gauge; (art.) profile gauge; (fort.) profile (of a work, etc.); profile, (frame) used in constructing a parapet, etc.; americain, (art.) saw-tooth rifling; de , in profile; defensif, (fort.) defensive or protecting profile, one not intended for offensive action; directeur, (fort.) guiding, directing, profile; double, (art.) double gauge (to test the rectilinearity of the generatrices of a pro- . jectile); tlever des s, (fort.) to set up profiles; exterieur, (art.) exterior gauge for a projectile;
- Page 328 and 329: palme palme(s) academiques, in Fran
- Page 330 and 331: paquet 308 pare paquet de cartouche
- Page 332 and 333: parisien parisien, m., lubber, clum
- Page 334 and 335: pas 312 passe-port 'mse, Engli - de
- Page 336 and 337: pa to nte 314 pause patente nelte,
- Page 338 and 339: pays 316 peloton -, pays, plat, (mi
- Page 340 and 341: penture 318 perd-fluide penture, f.
- Page 342 and 343: perspectif i>erspectif, a., perspec
- Page 344 and 345: piece 322 piece pifcce d'arlillerie
- Page 346 and 347: pierre 324 pilastre plerre aimantee
- Page 348 and 349: pingard 326 piquet pincard, m. , ho
- Page 350 and 351: piston 328 place piston a rainures,
- Page 352 and 353: plan 330 planchette plan perspectif
- Page 354 and 355: plaque 332 plateau plaque de toitur
- Page 356 and 357: plat re 334 plomb platre mouline, p
- Page 358 and 359: poignee 336 point polgnGe-magasin,
- Page 360 and 361: , (mil.) extreme point of the point
- Page 362 and 363: pompe 340 pont pompe d>'alimentatio
- Page 364 and 365: pont 342 port pont dejonc, brushwoo
- Page 366 and 367: porte-auge 344 porte-fourrean porte
- Page 368 and 369: porter 346 poser porter au vent, (m
- Page 370 and 371: poste 348 poteau poste d'amarrage,
- Page 372 and 373: poudrc 350 poulie poudre de guerre,
- Page 374 and 375: pourtour 352 pouti pourtour, m., ci
- Page 376 and 377: prendre 354 presidence prendre Us a
- Page 380 and 381: profit 358 prolongation profit inte
- Page 382 and 383: prud'homme 360 puits prud'homme, m.
- Page 384 and 385: quantite 362 quatre quantite de mou
- Page 386 and 387: queue 364 rabattre queue d'une rade
- Page 388 and 389: acinal 366 ragrer racinal de pont,
- Page 390 and 391: alingue 368 rampin ralliigue, f., (
- Page 392 and 393: anger 370 rapprocher ranger du mond
- Page 394 and 395: ater 372 rayon rater, v. a. n., (of
- Page 396 and 397: ebeUe 374 recevoir rebelle, a., reb
- Page 398 and 399: econnaissance 376 rectiflcateur rec
- Page 400 and 401: edresse 378 reforme redresse, f., (
- Page 402 and 403: egagner 380 regir regagner, v. a.,
- Page 404 and 405: egiement 382 rein reglement de mano
- Page 406 and 407: elever 384 remise relever un navire
- Page 408 and 409: emplissage 386 rgnetter remplissage
- Page 410 and 411: entrer 388 rcpas rentrer Us avirons
- Page 412 and 413: epller 390 reprise replier, se - su
- Page 414 and 415: esilier 392 ressort resilier, v. a.
- Page 416 and 417: ctablir 394 retour rttablir, se , (
- Page 418 and 419: etranchement 396 revetement retranc
- Page 420 and 421: ia 398 rive rla, m., v. rea. riaule
- Page 422 and 423: obinet 400 romaine robinet de decha
- Page 424 and 425: ondelle 402 roue rondelle d'obturat
- Page 426 and 427: joue 404 roulage roue, moyeu de d a
prevenir 356 prise<br />
prtvenir un ch?val, (man.) to stop a horse when<br />
about to change the foot.<br />
prevention, f., (law) accusation; (Fr. mil. law)<br />
confinement of a man until publication of<br />
verdict;<br />
mise en , (law) <strong>com</strong>mitment for trial.<br />
pre'venu, p. p., (law) accused; m., prisoner before<br />
trial; (mil.) person ordered to be tried on<br />
charges preferred.<br />
provision, f., prediction;<br />
du temps, weather prediction.<br />
pre\6t, m., (mil.) pro-ost marshal; (Fr. c.) c. o.<br />
of gendarmerie of a corps d'armee; (fenc.) fencing<br />
master;<br />
d'armes, (fenc.) fencing master's assistant;<br />
brigadier d'armes, (cav.) assistant fencing<br />
master (corporal);<br />
drogue de cat-o'-nine , tails;<br />
tfae , (Witt.) soldier candidate for fencing<br />
master;<br />
d'cscrimc, (mil.) assistant fencing master;<br />
des etapes, (Fr. a.) c. o. of gendarmerie of a<br />
direction a' etapes, q. v.;<br />
grand , (Fr. a.) c. o. of gendarmerie of an<br />
army in the field; provost-marshal-general.<br />
prevOtal, a., (mil.) relating to provost duty;<br />
cour e, (in gen.) temporary criminal court<br />
sitting without appeal;<br />
service , (mil.) pro ost duty;<br />
unite e, (mil.) any unit on provost duty;<br />
(in France) the various units of the gendarmerie<br />
serving with troops in the field.<br />
prfivote, f., (mil.) provost-marshal's troops; (in<br />
France) the gendarmerie attached to the various<br />
headquarters and under the orders of a prevot;<br />
militiire, pro -ost duty, (in France) carried<br />
on by the gendarmerie.<br />
prtvdtalement, adv., by martial law.<br />
primage, m., primage, hat money.<br />
primaute, f.. (mil.) seniority, "rank";<br />
de grade, seniority in one's grade.<br />
prime, f., premium; (mil.) bounty; any amount<br />
allowed for some special ser ice, or to keep up<br />
a fund (masse); (fenc.) prime;<br />
d'assurance, insurance premium;<br />
de chargement, primage ;<br />
d' engagement, enlistment bounty;<br />
d' enrolement, v. d''engagement;<br />
de functions, (Fr. a.) allowance to bands,<br />
bandsmen;<br />
parade de , (fenc.) prime parry;<br />
de reniaiement, (mil.) reenlistment bounty;<br />
de travail, (mil.) extra-duty pay (Fr. a.,<br />
artillery workmen, regimental ateliers, workmen<br />
of administration).<br />
primer, v. a. n., to ta-ce the lead; to give a premium<br />
to; (steam) to prime;<br />
la maree, (nav.) to take advantage of the<br />
tide.<br />
prince, m.^prince; (mach.) tilt-hammer beam;<br />
deVEglise, cardinal; bishop;<br />
royal, crown prince;<br />
d u sang, prince of the blood royal.<br />
princesse, f., princess;<br />
rmjale, princess royal.<br />
du, sang, princess of the blood royal,<br />
principal, a., capital, principal; ( Fr. a.) chief (used<br />
in the designation of the grades of various<br />
services and departments); m., capital;<br />
somme e, capital.<br />
prinripat, m., principality.<br />
principality, f., principality.<br />
principe, m., principle; (hipp.) white marking<br />
surrounding the leg, and not rising above the<br />
coronet; beginning of white foot;<br />
de I'etat initial et de I'etit final, (chem.) (in<br />
thermo-chemistry) principle of the calorific<br />
equivalency of chemical transformations, principle<br />
of the initial and final states;<br />
du travail miximum, (chem.) in thermochemistry,<br />
the principle of maximum work;<br />
principe des travaux moUculaires, (chem.) in thermochemistry,<br />
the principle of molecular work.<br />
pris, p. p., taken, caught; fixed, settled (as an<br />
hour); made, formed, shaped; congealed, set,<br />
frozen; entangled (as a horse in the traces, in<br />
the halter);<br />
de calme, (nav.) becalmed 5<br />
,<br />
de chaleur, (hipp.) suffering a pulmonary<br />
congestion;<br />
cheval Men , (hipp.) well-made, well-built,<br />
horse;<br />
des epaules, (hipp.) stiff in the shoulders;<br />
de la.fumee, (hipp.) affected by staggers;<br />
par les glaces, frozen (of ri.ers, ports, etc.);<br />
ice-bound, frozen in (of a boat, ship);<br />
non , loose;<br />
de la nuit, overtaken by night;<br />
- dans ceuvre, measured in the clear, inside<br />
measure;<br />
hors d'ceuvre, outside measure.<br />
prise, f., talring, hoM, purchase, gripe, handle;<br />
quarrel; (tech.) val -e, cock; (mas.) setting (of<br />
mortar); (cows.) end of stair seated in wall of<br />
case; (mtch.) hold, bearing; (mil.) capture, conquest,<br />
taking; way in which fire has reached<br />
the enemy, as, priced'echarpe, deftanc, etc.;<br />
(nav.) capture; pri-.e;<br />
d'air, (tech.) air passage; draught passafe;<br />
d'armes, (mil.) taking arms, getting under<br />
arms, for a duty; parading, turning out, under<br />
arms; duty performed under arms;<br />
an ft de , v. s. v. arret;<br />
d'assaut, (mil.) capture by storm, by assault;<br />
avoir sur, to ha e hold, to ha e a hold on;<br />
(mach.) to bear upon, engage with;<br />
beaucoup (roofn*) de , greater (lesser) object<br />
or mark presented;<br />
bonne , (nav.) lawful prize;<br />
capitaine de , (nav.) prize master;<br />
en charge, (adm.) taking up (of property,<br />
etc.);<br />
code des s, (nav.) prize code;<br />
consacrer une , (nav.) to le-'alize a capture;<br />
de corps, arrest, apprehension;<br />
de courant, (elec.) point at which a current<br />
<strong>com</strong>e sin;<br />
droit de , (nav.) right of capture;<br />
d'eau, source of supply of water for manufacturing<br />
purposes; supply of water for manufacturing<br />
purposes; water channel, or gutter, or<br />
pipe; (r. r.) water tank;<br />
d'eauh la mer, sea cock;<br />
(en) etre aux s to clash, <strong>com</strong>e to blows, fight;<br />
etre aux s avec, to struggle, be struggling,<br />
with;<br />
etre de bonne , (nav.) to be a lawful prize ;<br />
etre en avec. (mach.) to have engaged;<br />
etre en aufeu de, (mil.) to be exposed to the<br />
fire of;<br />
etre hors de to be out of , reach;<br />
faire , (of mortar, cement, etc.) to set;<br />
faire une , (nav.) to make a capture, prize;<br />
de feu, (art.) flame passage (in the head of<br />
certain cartridge cases);<br />
lacher , to let go, let go one's hold; (mil.) to<br />
quit the <strong>com</strong>bat;<br />
lente, slow setting (of mortar, etc.);<br />
de longe, (hipp.) halter cast;<br />
mortiera lente (rapide), slow- (quick-) setting<br />
mortar;<br />
part(s) de , (nav.) prize money;<br />
ne. point donner aufeu, (mil.) not to expose<br />
one's self to fire;<br />
de possession, act of taking possession; (mil.)<br />
capture (of a town or position);<br />
de service, (mil.) taking up of duty;<br />
station d'eau. (r. r.) water tank;<br />
tribunal de , (nav.) prize court;<br />
de vapeur, (steam) taking, drawing, delivery,<br />
of steam; steam cock, steam valve, steam port;<br />
steam dome; mouth of the steam (also "steam<br />
pipe") at the boiler;<br />
en venir aux s v. (en) etre aux s;